【人教版】新目标2018年八年级英语上册:Unit3单元导学案(1)
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1、Unit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 第 1 课时 Section A (1a-1c)【预习案】【学习目标】1、学习新单词 outgoing better loudly quietly than2、掌握形容词比较级的变化规则。(重点)3、能运用所学的形容词对人物的外表进行描述并作比较。(重点)【预习检测】预习 Section A (1a-1c)的内容1、写出你所知道的描述人的形容词 回忆你所知道的描述人的形容词(至少五个)翻译下列形容词外向的 友好的 喧闹的 工作努力的;刻苦的 较好的 长发 短发 高的 矮的 预习掌握形容词比较级概念2、你可以写出下
2、列单词的比较级吗?high tall long nice large easy early big thin beautiful interesting 【探究案】【自主学习】1、童鞋们,你们会翻译下面的句子吗?I am taller than my sister.Mark runs faster than Tom.根据上面两个句子,你能总结出比较级的 定义 吗?比较级用于 之间的比较。表示“表示其中一个比另一个”2、同学们通过做预习检测第二题你能自己总结出 形容词比较级的变化规则 吗? 一般情况,在词尾直接加 ;如 tall long 以不发音的 e 结尾的,加 ;如 nice large
3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,变 为 ,再加 ;如:easy early 以重读闭音节结尾的,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 er;如 big thin 在多音节和部分双音节词前加 构成比较级。如:beautiful interesting 不规则变化。如 good bad 3、基本句型我可以总结出 比较级基本句型主语 形容词比较级 than 比较对象【合作提升】童鞋们,让我们来一起翻译下面的句子吧!山姆比汤姆矮。Ann 的头发比 Tina 的长A pig is much heavier than an elephant.Tom is a little shorter th
4、an his friend Jim.亲,你们有没有注意到句子中斜体单词的翻译,much,表示“得多”,a little 表示“一点儿”。它们是用来修饰比较级的。类似的词汇还有 even(更加)、far、a lot(得多)、a bit(一点儿) 、still( 还、还要)我的收获【训练案】基础训练1.Your bag is smaller than .A. his B. hiss C.him D.their2.Lucy is of the two.A. quiet B.quietest C.quieter D.the quieter3.Kate isnt very . She likes to
5、stay at home and read.A.outgoing B.kind C. funny D. quiet4. This watch is than that one.A.more cheaper B.much cheap C.more cheap D.much cheaper5.Mother gets up than father.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D. the earliest6.I am taller than my brother.A.very B.too C.more D.a little7.There are girls in Cla
6、ss Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best提高训练1、用所给单词的适当形式填空Who is (heavy), Liu Li or Liu Ying?Liu Ying is (thin)than Liu Li.my bike is (new),but hers is (new) than mine.2、根据汉语完成句子1、这本书比那本书有趣得多。This book is than that one.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is today than it was yesterday.3、李雷唱歌的声音比我大多了。Li Lei
7、 sings me.4、My sister (性格开朗),and she is (更开朗)than me.5、她是一个文静的女孩。教学反思Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister? 第 2 课时 Section A (2a-2d)【预习案】【学习目标】1、学习新单词 hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though2、复习掌握并运用形容词的比较级3、运用形容词及其比较级对人物特征(人们之间的共同点和不同点)进行描述【预习检测】形容词比较级专项训练1.funny_ 2.friendly_
8、3.outgoing_ 4.important_5. hard-working _ 6.fast_ 7. high_ 8.early _9. smart 10. lazy 11.good/well 12.This box is (heavy)than that one.13.Dick sings (well),and he sings (well)than John.14.He will be much (happy)in her new house.15.Why is your English book (thin)than the others?注 意 英汉互译1.hard-working
9、 petition 3.fantastic 4.which 5.清楚地 6.获胜、赢得 7.though 【探究案】。课文重点句式分析I am as friendly as my sister.我和我的妹妹一样友好。Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。asas为固定结构,译为 “和一样” ,as 和 as 之间用形容词和副词的原形。asas的否定形式为 “not (so) as形容词和副词的原形as ”,译为 “不如 ”根据上面两个例句,我们可以总结出形容词同级(原级)比较的句型:主语be/ 谓语动词as形容词和副词的原级as比较对象否定形式为 not
10、 asas相当于 not soas,但肯定形式只能用asas即学即练1. Im her.A. as tall as B. as taller as C. as tall so2. I dont study him.A. so carefully as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as 3. You are as good as your friend. (变为否定句)4. My friend Kevin as me. (跑得不如我快)我的收获【训练案】基础训练1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so
11、heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive3. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C.
12、more interesting D. most interesting4. I think English is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important5. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller6. It was very hot yesterday, but
13、it is_ today.7. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot7. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much8. This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult9. Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. ne
14、w something C. anything new D. new anything10. Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest11. Mike, I have_to tell you.A.important something B.important anything C. something important , D. anything important12. There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting somet
15、hing B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting教学反思Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 第 3 课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)【预习案】【学习目标】1、总结归纳本单元重点语法知识2、能够运用比较级句式谈论自己过去和现在的不同【预习检测】请写出形容词两种比较等级的句型结构比较级 同级比较 预习(3a-3b)的内容,完成下面的练习1.Who is , Lily or Lucy?A. more tall B. mor
16、e quiet C. more serious D. more good2.Which subject do you like ,English or Chinese?A. good B. bell C. better D.the best3.Who is much ,your father mother?A. smarter;and B. smarter;orC. smart;or D. smart;and 4.Which is (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming.5.Who do you like , your father or your mothe
17、r?A. good B. better C. best D. the best【探究案】【自主学习】教学流程1、3a 用所给单词写出问题并回答2、3b 回想一下两年前的你。写下你现在有什么的不同。3、比较一下你的父母。谁更聪明、更有趣等,用()在表中标出。然后问你的同伴关于她/他的问题。重点句式分析Who is smarter,your mother or your father? 谁更聪明,你的妈妈还是你的爸爸?比较级句式:“特殊疑问词(Who/what/which.)+谓语+比较级,A or B?”用于两者之间的比较,表示“两个中哪一个更”e.g. Who runs faster, Tom
18、 or Kay? 谁跑得更快,汤姆还是凯?Which skirt is more beautiful, the big one or the small one? 哪件裙子更漂亮,这件大的还是这件小的?我的收获【训练案】基础训练1. Dont just believe the advertisement(广告). That kind of camera is it says.A. As good as B. not as good as B. C.as well as D.not as well as2. The river is as as that one.A. long B. high
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