【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第二部分 语法专题 专题一　名　词 Word版含解析

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1、第二部分 专题一即学巩固.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424928521(2015江苏，32)Some schools will have to make_adjustments_(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.解析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革保持一致，一些学校不得不 进行调整。 make adjustments 是固定搭配，意 为 “进行调整” 。2(2014新课标，69)for most of us the_changes_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effor

2、t and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.解析：句意：对我们大多数人来说，这些变化很缓慢，而且就像清理被污染的河流，需要很多努力和工作。所填词 作主语，其前是定冠 词，所以应为名词；根据谓语动词 are 可知应用复数形式。3(2014辽宁，70) Ill stop and take a deep_breath_.解析：句意：我要停下来深吸一口气。 take a deep breath“深呼吸” ，是固定短语。4(2014浙江，6)We most prefer to say yes to the_requests_(request) of some

3、one we know and like.解析：句意：我们更愿意满足自己熟悉且喜欢的人所提的要求。根据前面的定冠 词判断，本空需要用名词形式；request 作“要求”讲是可数名词，此处是泛指，所以用其复数形式。5(2014湖北，21)Her_motivation_(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.解析：句意：她写作的动机是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰，所以空格 应填名词形式；再根据系动词 was 可知，用单数形式。6(201

4、4天津，9)My parents always attach great_importance_(important) to my getting a good education.解析：句意：父母一直很重视让我接受好的教育。 attach importance to“认为很重要；重视” 。7He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous_contribution_(contribute) to help the community.解析：句意

5、：他不自私，没有把叔叔留给他的钱独自占有，而是慷慨地捐献出来帮助社区。分析句子结构可知，空格前是不定冠 词和形容词，所以要用名词单数形式。8. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed_description_(describe) of my travels.解析：句意：我感到无比自豪的是卓有成效地度过了我的岁月，忠实地为后代保存一份关于旅途详情的记录。分析句子 结构可知，空格前有不定冠词和形容词 detailed，所以要用名词

6、单数形式。9Your_performance_(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.解析：句意：如果你养成反思自己学习的习惯，作 为学生你的表 现将会非常出色。有形容词性物主代词修饰，要用 perform 的名词形式 performance。10My first_impression_(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.解析：句意：我对他的第一印象是，

7、他是一个和蔼、体 贴的年 轻人。根据句子结构可知，空格前面有物主代词 my 和序数 词 first 修饰，所以此 处要用 impress 的名词形式 impression。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492853在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Robots used for housework were tested out in some _1.families_ (family). Tony, one of the robots, looked like _2.a_ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, s

8、peaking in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also, _3.curiosity_ (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire fe

9、lt embarrassed. Gradually, Tony began to win the _4.hostess_ (hostess) trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her _5.advice_ (advise) on her _6.personal_ (person) dresses. Therefore at the party all her

10、 guests who were invited were filled with _7.admiration_ (admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with _8.Tonys_ (Tony) report and believed it was _9.a_ success because he had successfully made a woman regain her _10.confidence_ (confident) a

11、nd fall in love with him.单句改错 导 学 号 424928541(2016新课标)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.答案：honesthonesty 句意：我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键就是“诚实” 。此处是指“诚实”是他成功的关键，应用名 词形式。2(2016新课标)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.答案：knowledgesknowled

12、ge 句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就能拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。knowledge“ 知识”为不可数名词，无复数形式。3(2016新课标)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.答案：yearyears 句意：13 到 19 岁的青春期是我最艰难的一段时光。根据句中的 13 to 19 were 可知，year 应该用复数形式。4(2015四川)As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.答案：friendfriends 由前面的

13、three 可知，friend 用复数形式。5(2015新课标)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.答案：airsair 句意：我们呼吸的空气越来越脏。 air 为不可数名词，不能用复数形式。6(2015新课标)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. he turned around and found that his parents were missing.答案：parentparents 句意：一天，小托尼跟父母亲去购物中心 由

14、下文的“.he turned around and found that his parents were missing。”可知，是父母两个人，所以用复数形式。7(2015浙江)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.答案：sidesides 句意：我原来的教室很有趣，有三面 墙 是用玻璃做的。根据前面的three 可知，此处 side 应该使用复数形式。8(2014新课标)since thenfor all these yearwe have been a

15、llowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.答案：yearyears 句意：从那时起，这些年来，我 们让 圣女果在它们喜欢的地方自我生长。these 提示 year 是可数名词，须用复数形式。9(2014浙江)A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.答案：strangersstranger 句意：然而，他们迅速地给陌生人提供了帮助。本句中的陌生人就是指那张票的主人，是一个人，应用单数形式。10(2014四川)Stay close to your teacher and classmate.答案：classmateclassmates 句意：靠近老师和同学们待着。从文章意思可知，此处表达同班同学应为复数形式。