【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第二部分 语法专题 专题五　形容词与副词 Word版含解析

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1、第二部分 专题五即学巩固.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424928641(2015安徽，26 改编)Im so _grateful_(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to.意为“对感激/ 感谢” 。2(2015安徽，31 改编)They gave money to the old peoples home either _personally_(person) or through their companies.解析：person

2、ally“私人地，个人地” 。句意：他 们以个人的名 义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。3(2015浙江，13 改编)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was _formerly_(former) alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地 ”。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。4(2015湖北，27 改编)Even th

3、ough the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_punctual_(punctuality)解析：punctual 准时的。句意：尽管会 议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。5(2015湖北，28 改编)I dont think what he said is _relevant_(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.解析：relevant

4、 相关的，切 题的。句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。6(2015四川，9 改编)Little Tom sat _amazed_(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析：amazed 意为“感到吃惊的 ”，常修 饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中 过了三天。7(2015福建，23 改编)It was _

5、considerate_(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构 It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我 们担心真是太考 虑周到了。8(2015江苏，31 改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_comprehensive_(comprehension) review of the cas

6、e.解析：comprehensive“全面的，详尽的” 。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。9(2014课标全国，70 改编)Just be _patient_(patience)解析：句意为：要耐心。设空前 为系动词 be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。10(2014湖北，27 改编)What was so _impressive_(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.解析：句意为：贾丝明韦斯特 兰的胜利给

7、人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词 was 构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。impressive 意为“给人印象深刻的” 。11(2014陕西，16 改编) You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday._Really_(real)? I thought youd met them before.解析：句意为：你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really 意为“真的” ，在此 处表示惊奇。12(2013湖北，29 改

8、编)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_deliberately_(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析：设空处修饰谓语动词 destroyed，用副词形式。句意为：不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。13(2014江西，23 改编)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _otherwise_.解析：句意为：多谢你把我

9、们领到这所房子，否 则，我 们是不可能找到它的。otherwise 意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。14(2014湖北，78 改编)This novel was once the _most_widely_(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.解析：句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States 可知，应用最高级 the most widely 来修饰过去分词 read，故填 most widely。15(2014辽宁，68)The

10、 _harder_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!解析：本句是固定句式：“the比较级， the比较级” ，表示“越就越” 。句意 为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为 harder。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492865在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number

11、 of _1.wooden_ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was _2.extremely_ (extreme) heavy. It _3.suddenly_ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was _4.astonished_ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box o

12、n top of a pile of _5.woolen_ (wool) goods. He was _6.so_ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding _7.silently_ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and _8.uncomfortable_ (comfort) trip, for he h

13、ad been confined (关在)to the wooden box _9.secretly_ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was _10.more_ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2,000.单句改错 导 学 号 424928661(2015新课标)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has a

14、lready become a very seriously problem.答案：seriouslyserious 应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。2(2014辽宁)That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.答案：closely close closely 是副词，副 词通常不能和系 动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词 close，本句 how close the houses are 中的 close 本应该是在系动词 are 的后面，构成系表结构 are close。3(2013广东，23 改编)But

15、 such a small thing couldnt possible destroy a village.答案：possiblepossibly 修饰动词 destroy，用副词形式。4(2016新课标)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.答案：steady steadily 句意：相反，他希望他的生意能 够稳步增长。 grow“增长”是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。5(2016新课标)They were also the best and worse years in my life.答案：worse worst 句意：它

16、们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级，与上文的 the best 呼应。6(2016新课标)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.答案：freely free 句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能够远离他们。be 是连 系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。7(2016四川)The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest.答案：favoritestfavorite 句意：我做

17、的菜是 妈妈最喜欢的。favorite“最喜欢的” ，没有比较级和最高级形式。8I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays.答案：most mostly 副词 mostly 表示“大部分地；主要地” ，此处作“大多数”讲，故将 most 改为 mostly。most 作副词时，意为“最” 。9Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.答案：largelargest 根据句意可知，此处表示最高级意义，largest 前加序数词表示“第几大” 。10After making a careful

18、ly examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.答案：carefullycareful examination 是名词，要用形容词来修饰。11The dog may be a good companion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.答案：Therefore However 句意为：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能不方

19、便。disadvantage 是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用 however。12(2016四川)Mom was grateful and moving.答案：movingmoved moving“令人感动的” ，moved“感动的” 。根据 语境可知，妈妈感到非常感动，故应用 moved。13He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.答案：comfortablecomfortably 修饰动词 live，应用副词 comfortably。14When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day.答案：latelater late 作形容词或副词，意 为“迟，晚 ”；later 作副词，意 为“后来” ，符合语境。15This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before.答案：bestbetter 此处用比较级 better，放在否定句中表达最高级含义。