【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第二部分 语法专题 专题六　情态动词与虚拟语气 Word版含解析

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1、第二部分 专题六即学巩固.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424928671The only thing that I_could_do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填 词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据 wished 判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填 could。2Since you have such good preparations, there_should_not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你

2、准备得很充分，通 过即将到来的工作面 试应该没问题。根据 since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此 处表示“按理说应该发 生”的，故本空填情 态动词should。3It has been accepted that all the students_shall_put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用 shall。4Now I_ would_lik

3、e to ask you to look at some photographs if you dont mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I would like to do.是固定句式，意为“我想做” 。5Anyone_can_be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无 论他是“白富美 ”还是“高富帅” 。此 处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“ 一时的情况” ，故用情 态动词 can。6(2014福建，32)_Were_(be) there n

4、o modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.解析：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我 们需要等待数周才能 获得来自世界各地的新闻。由句意和主句中的“would动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句， 应为 if there were.。此处条件句中的 if 省略，把 were 提到主 语前，故填 Were。7(2014陕西)We would rather our daughter_stayed_(stay) at home with us,

5、but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.解析：句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了。would rather 后的宾语 从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。8(2014重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_had_done_(do) it?解析：句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你 为什么以好像是我打破了的 语气对我说话？as if 引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与

6、 wish 引导的宾语从句的虚拟语 气形式相同。 结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟和假设，填 had done。9(2016石家庄二模)What a slow bus this is!Yes, we_may/might_just as well walk.解析：may/might as well 不妨 。10(2014四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_would_(will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.解析：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那 时我母亲总会在周末 带我去迪士尼

7、乐园。would 表示过去的一种习惯。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492868在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015广东省六校联考改编)Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, _1.which_ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the worlds first harm”Two months ago, after

8、 _2.drinking_(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friends uncle drove his car home. He was _3.heavily_(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, _4.but_ his uncle didnt notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alco

9、hol. And _5.the_ old lady didnt see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died._6.Had_ it not been for his uncles drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady _7.hadnt_died_(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncles home was also destr

10、oyed by his uncle. Therefore, two _8.families_(family) were destroyed.I wish more people _9.could_(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse _10.to_drink_(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!解析：1thing 后是非限制性定语

11、从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填 which。2after 在此是介 词，后跟动名词。3修饰 was drunk 用副词。4由 didnt notice 判断， 该空所用词表示转折，故填 but。5特指上文提到的 lady，故填定冠词。6根据主句中的 would not have happened 判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用 had done 形式；但是因 为省略了 if，所以要把 had 提前到句首，由此可判断出该空填 Had。7if 引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故 应用过去完成时，填 hadnt died。8集体名词 family 在此是被看作整体，

12、此 处指“两个家庭 ”，应用其复数形式 families。9wish 后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填 could。10refuse 后用动词不定式作宾语， refuse to do sth.“拒绝 做某事” 。.单句改错 导 学 号 424928691(2016新课标)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.答案：canshould 或去掉 can 句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。suggest 作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“ (should) 动词原

13、形” ，故此处可把 can 改为 should，也可去掉 can。2(2015新课标)We must found ways to protect our environment.答案：foundfind 句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。情态动词 must 后接动词原形。3(2016湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.答案：shouldcan 句意：的确，在当代社会，没有钱就不能生活。根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”须用 can。4(2016山西四校模拟)But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey yesterday.答案：have 后加 had 对过去的虚 拟用 should have done 结 构。5(2016海口二模)He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing about it.答案：去掉 had or 前的句子不是虚拟条件句。