【精准高考】2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测):第1部分 选修8 Unit 2 Cloning 练案 Word版含解析
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1、第一部分 选修八 Unit 2.阅读理解A(2016上饶市二模) 导 学 号 42492787If youve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “mans best friend”But a dog has a much shorter life span (长度 )about 12 to 15 years longthan humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment
2、when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then?This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation.The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US.customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005.Now, Sooam B
3、iotech is planning to introduce their business to UK.dog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog.
4、The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price, around 63,000 (614,000 yuan)But if you cant afford it now,
5、 you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date.Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them.“The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example, ”Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech,
6、 told The Guardian.However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica (复制品) of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing
7、(培养 ) and environment, which are both “random elements (因素) that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, the UK., told The Telegraph .Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner h
8、imself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”文章大意:当你的狗去世的时候,你是否愿意用克隆的方法来得到一只和它一模一 样的狗呢?韩国的一家公司现在就在为人们提供这样的服务。1According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is_C_.Aworking on plans to help dog owners enjoy their
9、pets longerBoffering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesCproviding a service that will make copies of pet dogsDintroducing a completely new technique to clone dogs解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段前三句可知,这个组织提供克隆狗的服务,并且已经成功克隆了至少 400 只狗。故 选 C 项。2Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE acco
10、rding to the article?_D_ADog cloning technology hadnt been put into practice until recently.BDog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.CDog cloning is very popular among U S.and U.K.pet owners.DCloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even thoug
11、h they look very similar.解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005.可知,这个组织在 2005 年就在技 术上领先了,因此 这项克隆技 术并不是在最近才得到应用,故 A 项错误;根据文章第四段第一句 The whole process takes less than a day.可知,整个过程需要不到一天的时间,故 B 项错误;第二段中提到,克隆业务主要是服务于美国客户,正在向英国客户推广,因此并不是在美国和英国的客户中都很流行,故 C 项错误。文章倒数第二段中提到,个性不仅由基因决
12、定,也取决于培养和 环境因素,故 D 项正确。3Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?_D _aAn egg is taken from another dog.bA skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratory.cThe egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.dThe DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the
13、skin cell.eThe egg grows into a puppy in two months.Aacbde BadbceCbacde Dbadce解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,克隆狗的过程为:(1) 狗去世时提取它的皮肤细胞;(2)选择另一只狗来提供卵子;(3)用皮肤细胞中的 DNA 替换卵细胞中的 DNA;(4)在一只母狗的子宫内放入卵细胞;(5)两个月后卵子发育为一只小狗。因此正确顺序为:badce。故 选D 项。4We can learn from the article that Kirkwood_A_dog cloning.Adisapproves of Bsupp
14、ortsCis afraid of Dis curious about解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,柯克伍德指出,在人与宠物之间的关系中,最重要的一方面就是处理好它们离去所带来的痛苦。最后一段第一句也提到,也许用克隆的方式把宠物留在身边不是纪念它们的最好方法。由此可推测,柯克伍德是反 对克隆狗的。故选 A 项。B(2016郴州市一模) 导 学 号 42492788Scientists in Argentina have created the worlds first cow to own two human genes that will enable it to produce
15、humanlike milk, which is matchless up to now.It is a breakthrough in the area of clone.Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.As an adult, the cloned cow “will pro
16、duce milk that is similar to that of humans”, which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants”, as it is said in a statement.“The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first one born in the world that owns two human genes that contain the proteins present in human mil
17、k, ” the statement said.In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created GM Holstein dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk.But the Argentine team says the Chinese only introduced one human gene, whereas their research i
18、nvolved two genes, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.Rosita ISA was born on April 6 and was delivered by Caesarean section because she weighed around 100 pounds, roughly twice the normal weight of Jersey cows.Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin said, “Ou
19、r goal was to raise the nutritional value of cows milk by adding two human genes, the protein lactoferrin and lysozyme,which can provide newlyborn babies with antibacterial and antiviral (抗病毒) protection.”Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute “makes all Argent
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