【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修4 Unit 1　Women of achievement Word版含解析

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1、第一部分 必修四 Unit 1.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424923531_Observe_(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.解析：本题考查祈使句。句意：在 实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察是否有什么变化发生。句中 if 引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形，构成祈使句。2(2016天津卷，14)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry_on_a conversation

2、 with her.解析：句意：我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我 总是太忙了不能和她 进行谈话。carry on 继续， 坚持，进行。3An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _by_chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析：句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by chance 偶然。4The international agreement，_intended_(intend) to

3、 encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.解析：考查分词作定语。根据 “be intended to do”可知此处填过去分词。5Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _for_ a book about it.解析：句意：你参观名胜之前，要在当地 图书馆寻找一本关于它的 书。 look for 寻找。6If you come _across_ f

4、aults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.解析：句意：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。 come across“(偶然)发现 ”。7(2015课标全国卷)Trust is a learned_behavior/behaviour_(behave) that we gain from past experiences.解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的 a learned 可知此处应填名词，两种拼写方式均正确。8The Internet gives student

5、s the chance to have the materials they need _delivered_(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：互 联网给学生们提供了让他 们所需的材料迅速廉价地传递给他们的机会。句中 they need 为定语从句，修饰 materials，并且使用了 have sth.done 结构，故用 delivered 作宾语补足语。9After the strong typhoon “Haiyan” visited the Philippines, gone _were_(be) the bea

6、uty and many other things.解析：考查主谓一致。这里考 查了一个倒装句，句中的主 语为 the beauty and many other things，故 谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾之后，美丽的风景和其他许 多东西一去不复返了。10On November 11, communities hold ceremonies and parades _to_observe_(observe) Veterans Day in America.解析：句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行 庆祝退伍军人节。11Where

7、did you go on National Day?Jiuzhai Valley.I _had_intended_(intend) to go to France, but the expense was too high.解析：过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去) ”。12To their disappointment， Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing _reference_(refer) to the problem of unemployment.解析：句意为：令他们失望的是，王教授只是做了

8、一个关于 经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。13All we need _is_(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表 语 a small piece of land 可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。14If you carry _on_ working like that, youll break down sooner or

9、 later.解析：carry on 继续。15I always take fuel consumption into _consideration_(consider) when buying a car.解析：take.into consideration 把考虑在内。.完成句子 导 学 号 424923541He said he decided to _set_off/out_for_Beijing_(出发去北京), which is at a distance of 1,000 miles away from here.2_Only_by_living/leading _a_wealt

10、hy_life_(只有过富裕的生活 ) could he feel a bit comfortable.3She was surprised at the fact that too many uncomfortable thoughts _were_crowding_in_on/upon_her_(正涌上她心头) just now.4_If_I_had_one_million _dollars_by_chance_(如果我碰巧拥有一百万美元), I would donate it to the poor.(if.)5一到那里，我就会跟你联络的。(once.)_Once_I_arrived_t

11、here_， Ill _get_in_touch_with_ you.6很显然，运动使我们健康、强壮。(make宾语宾补)_It_is_obvious_that_ having sports _makes_us_healthy_and_strong_.7她争辩说，野生动物被留在野外，而不是被用作娱乐。(argue that.)She _argued_that_wild_animals_should_be_left_ in the wild rather than _be_used_for_entertainment_.8那一刻，他突然意识到这本字典使他学习英语容易多了。(make itadj.

12、for sb.to do)At that time, he suddenly realized that _the_dictionary_made_it_easier_for_him_to_learn_English_.9我们应该尊敬那些经常帮助别人的人。(定语从句)We should _show_respect_for_those_who_often_help_others_.10昨天，就是王教授到我们学校发表了一个关于如何应对突发事件的讲座。(It is.that.)Yesterday, _it_was_professor_wang_who/that_ came to our school

13、 and delivered a speech on _how_to_deal_with_an_emergency_.单句改错 导 学 号 424923551They were observed enter the managers office last night._observed 后加 to_2He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines._去掉 of_3How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages?

14、_acrossabout_4It hitted me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend._hittedhit_5The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion._outon_6I often look at the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet._atup_7The book Deliriously Happy:

15、 and Other Bad Thoughts is intended to parents with young children._tofor_8The speech delivering by the headmaster at the meeting yesterday left a deep impression on his students._deliveringdelivered_9It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest._forof _10He hat

16、es to be looked down, so treat him as our honored guest._down 后加上 upon/on_.教材原句 导 学 号 424923561This means_going_(go) back to the place where we left the family_sleeping_(sleep) in a tree the night before.解析：第一空考查 mean doing，意为“意味着做” ；第二空考查分词作定语，sleep 与family 之间为主 动关系。2One important thing she discove

17、red was_ that_chimps hunt and eat meat.解析：考查表语从句。从句中不缺少主 语和宾语，且不缺少语意，故填 that。3She spent years_observing_(observe) and recording their daily activities.解析：考查 spend some time in doing sth.“花费时间干某事” 。4She had helped to set up special places_where_they can live safely.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺主 语和宾语，且先行 词表地点，故填 w

18、here。5_Following _(follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group_are_(be) all going to visit them in the forest.解析：第一空考查分词作状语，follow 与 our group 之间为 主动关系，故填 following；第二空考查主谓一致，主语 group 强调的为个体，故用复数，时态为一般现在时。6_Watching_(watch) a family of chimps wake up_is_(be) our first activity of the day.解析：第一空考

19、查动名词作主语；第二空考查主谓一致，主语为动名词， 谓语动词用单数。7By chance I came_across_an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，_a_specialist in womens diseases.解析：第一空考查固定短语 come across，意 为“偶然遇到 ”；第二空考查名词作同位语，对 Lin Qiaozhi 进行解释泛指“一位专家” ，用不定冠 词 a。8There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，_tired_(tire) after a days wor

20、k, went late at night to deliver a baby.解析：考查形容词作状语。修 饰人时用ed 形式的，说明人是“疲倦的” 。9I realized that the text_was_intended_ (intend) for women in the countryside.解析：考查时态和语态。be intended for 意为“专门为设计的” 。10It was still not_too_late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations.

21、解析：考查“too.to.”结构，意 为“太而不能” 。.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492357Most of the time, chimps either feed _or _ clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon _and_ she is right.However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.We wa

22、tch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.We realize that the bond _between_ members of a chimp family is as strong as in _a_ human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp _behaviour_ (behave)She spent years _obser

23、ving_(observe) and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However, this was not easy.When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was _ unusual_(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her f

24、or the first few months _was_ she allowed to begin _her_ project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For example, one important thing she discovered was _that_ chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.话题写作 导 学 号 42492948用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照

25、逻辑连成短文。1汉斯是一个很有成就的人。他致力于帮助无家可归的儿童，他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。Hans is a man_of_great_achievements_.He has devoted himself to homeless children and his behaviour has_won_respect_of_all_.2最近汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。Recently, Hans was asked to_deliver_a_speech_at the graduation in Harvard University.3汉斯说：“关爱孩子是平凡的工作，但是你不

26、要瞧不起平凡的工作。 ”Hans said， “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but dont_look_down_upon_ordinary jobs.”4一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。_Once_you_begin_to_do_something_， you must_carry_on_with_it_，otherwise you will never_achieve_anything_. 5只有当你老了回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。_Only_when_you_are_old_loo

27、king back and saying that you have tried your best_will_you_be_content_with_your_life_.组篇公式：将句 1 改成含有定语从句的复合句。答案：Hans is a man of great achievements, who has devoted himself to homeless children and whose behaviour has won respect of all.Recently, Hans was asked to deliver a speech at the graduation

28、 in Harvard University，He said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job, but dont took down upon ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”