【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修5 Unit 2　The United Kingdom Word版含解析

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1、第一部分 必修五 Unit 2.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424924841It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _should_ bring me food.解析：本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他 们自己那么 穷， 给我带来了食物，这让我(感动得 )心里不好受。 should 可以用在 that 引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然” ，带有惊讶的语气。2The two countries are going to meet to break _down_ some barriers to trade betw

2、een them.解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意： 这两个国家将要会面以 扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。break down 扫除(障碍)，清除( 困难)，出故障，失 败，分解。根据句中的关键词 meet(会面) 以及 barriers(障碍 )可知是扫除障碍(break down some barriers)。3Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take_the_place of George.解析：考查冠词用法。考查固定短 语 take the place of“代替 ”。4Oldfashione

3、d phones matter when wireless networks break _down_in disasters.解析：句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式手机就很关键了。 break down 坏了；出故障。5The secretary arranged a(n) _convenient_(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.解析：句意：秘书为求职者们安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient 方便的，便利的。6He had to pause from time

4、to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke _down_.解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不不 时的停下来擦 额头上的汗，因 为空调坏了。break down 损坏；发生故障；失败。7Thousands of foreigners _were_attracted_(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引 过来。8Even the b

5、est writers sometimes find themselves _lost_(lose) for words.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最 优秀的作家有时也会 难以找到合适的词汇表达。“find oneselfdone ”表示“ 感到自己” ，由于空格 处 和 themselves 有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。9“Chinese Dama”， mainly _consisting_(consist) of married woman between the age 4060，beat Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold bu

6、ying in 2013.解析：句意：由 40 岁到 60 岁的已婚妇女组成的“中国大妈”在 2013 年购买黄金行动中打败了华尔街大亨。10Its beyond our prehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, _should_ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.解析：考查情态动词。句意：我 们不可理解的是 Jim，英语最好的学生，竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。should 在此处的意思是“竟然” 。11In the job interviews，job app

7、licants often find themselves _asked_ (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子 结构可知， ask 和 themselves 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用 asked 作 find 的宾语补足语。12I missed _the_ meeting.Would you please give me _a_ brief description about it?解析：考查冠词。句意：我错过 了会议。你能 给我简要描述一下 吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表

8、特指概念，因此应用定冠词 the；第二空，give sb.a(brief) description about/of sth.意为 “向某人( 简要) 描述某事” ，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词 a。13_To_attract_(attract) more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意： 为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。14_Divide

9、d_(divide) into six groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分 为六个组之后就开始 讨论上次留下的话题了。divide 与其 逻辑 主语 the students 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用 divide 的过去分词形式。15Only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom, that is to say, the readingroom is only _accessible_(acc

10、ess) to teachers.解析：句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是 说， 阅览 室是专供老师们用的。be accessible to sb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。.完成句子 导 学 号 424924851He found that there was not any possibility for him _to break away from the bad habit (摆脱这个坏习惯) because he had been addicted to it.2_To_my_great_delight/Much_to _my_delight_(让我极为高兴的是), I c

11、ame across Mr.Smith in the countryside who was doing some research in ricegrowing.3Undoubtedly, they were so absorbed in their business that they _left_out_several_important_details_(遗漏了几个重要细节)4Neither side is to blame for it, because discussions between the two sides _have_broken_down_(已经破裂) and th

12、ey are dissatisfied with each other.5_To_his_credit_(值得称赞的是 ), the famous writer has contributed himself to creating detective stories.6_Its_a_pity_(真遗憾) that you missed the famous experts lecture about the history of the United Kingdom.7Actually, my sister and I _dont_look_alike_(长得不像), but many pe

13、ople around us are often confused by our appearance.8You had better not waste time on computer games and TV programs if you are going to _make_every_day_worthwhile_(使每天都有价值) 9Although, nationwide, the two colleges _are_not_so_as_large_as_some_colleges_in_China_(不像中国一些大学那么大), they have trained and br

14、ought up many excellent graduates for our society.10My heart was full of thrill when I learned that plastics _had_taken_the_place_of_wood_ (已经取代了木头) in many ways and are widely used all over the world.单句改错 导 学 号 424924861My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday._me 前加 for_

15、2The problems he referred to requiring careful discussion._requiringrequire_3To his delighting, he got the first place in the maths exam._delightingdelight_4Computers can not take place of human brains, and nor can other machines._take 后加 the_5Hiking is an outdoor activity which consist of walking i

16、n natural environments._consistconsists_6Divide into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic._DivideDivided_.教材原句 导 学 号 424924871England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly_into_three zones.解析：be divided into“被分成” 。2It is a pity that the in

17、dustrial cities_built_(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.解析：cities 与 build 为被动关系，故用过去分词 built 作后置定 语。3There you will find_out_more about British history and culture.解析：find out“查明；找出；弄清( 情况等)” 。4_Worried_(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sit

18、es she wanted to see in London.解析：(be) worried about“担忧；担心” 。此 处考查分词作状语。5_To_her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels_guarded_(guard) by special royal soldiers.解析：第一空考查 to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是” ；第二空 guard 与 jewels 为动宾关系，故填过去分词作定语。6_What_interested her most was the longitude line.解析：

19、主语从句中缺少主语，故填 what。7When she saw many visitors_enjoying_(enjoy) looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.解析：see sb.doing“看到某人正在做” 。8The next day Pingyu was leaving London_for_Windsor Castle.解析：leave for.“动身去某地 ”。.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492488Englan

20、d is the largest of the four countries, and _for_ convenience it is divided _roughly_(rough) into three zones.The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known _as_ the North.You find most of the population settled

21、 in the south, _but_ most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as _those _ in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity _that _ the industrial cities _built_(build) in the

22、nineteenth century do not attract visitors.For historical architecture you have to go to older but _smaller_(small) towns built by the Romans.There you _will_find_(find) out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with _its _ museums, art collections,

23、 theatres, parks and buildings.话题写作 导 学 号 42492953用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1We are so_delighted_to_have_the_opportunity _to_visit_the provincial museum.我们很高兴能有机会参观省博物馆。2The museum_consists_of_three_parts_，one for historical architecture，one for painting collections，and another for statues.博物馆分为三部分，分

24、别为历史建筑、收藏画和雕塑。3All of them will_bring_you_much_delight_.所有三部分都会给你们带来无限乐趣。4_For_convenience_，all of us will_be_divided_into_three groups to see them.为了方便起见，我们将分为三组去参观。5Dont_break_away_from _your group，in case you_leave_out_important attractions.参观时不要脱离集体，以免遗漏了重要的景点。6I wish all of you_an_enjoyable_tim

25、e_.希望大家玩得愉快。组篇公式：将句 3 改为定语从句。答案：We are so delighted to have the opportunity to visit the provincial museum.The museum consists of three parts, one for historical architecture，one for painting collections，and another for statues, all of which will bring you much delight.For convenience, all of us will be divided into three groups to see them and dont break away from your group, in case you leave out important attractions.I wish all of you an enjoyable time.