【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修5 Unit 4　Making the news 练案 Word版含解析

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1、第一部分 必修五 Unit 4.阅读理解A(2016天津) 导 学 号 42492526Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps.As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable.You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for.Bu

2、t footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.Science projects waited until the last moment.Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life.My daughter is a university gra

3、duate working toward her masters degree in English.But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “votech” student(技校学生) Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”， I was shocked.“Hey, hes a good kid， ” I wanted to say

4、.“And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different.They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes.And they dont often make school honor rolls(光荣榜)But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education.We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont

5、have the abilities that motorheads have.I began to learn this when I had my car crashed.The cost to repair it was estimated at $800.“Hey, I can fix it， ” said Jody.I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car.They got parts(零件)from a junk

6、yard，and ability from votech classes.The cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repair job, a broken airconditioner, a nonfunctioning washer and a nontoasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbors and coworkers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke an

7、d laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders.Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in

8、footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.文章大意：天生我材必有用。就 读于技校的儿子虽然没能 实现父亲的愿望，但凭借 娴熟的技艺让身为报社记者的父亲刮目相看，从而改 变了作者的 观点并登上了作者心中的光荣榜。1What used to be the authors hope for his son？_D _ATo avoid becoming his clone.BTo resemble him in appearance.CTo develop in a d

9、ifferent direction.DTo reach the authors unachieved goals.解析：根据第一段第二、三句 话“As he grows you also age.could probably accomplish what you hoped for”可知，作者希望自己的儿子 实现自己没有 实现的目标。2What can we learn about the authors children？_A _AHis daughter does better in school.BHis daughter has got a masters degree.CHis

10、son tried hard to finish homework.DHis son couldnt write his book reports.解析：根据第三段中的“My daughter is a university graduate.he became avotechstudent(技校学生 )”可知，作者的女儿在学校里的表现要比儿子好。3The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_C_.Ahis son had the ability to fix itBit would save him much

11、timeCit wouldnt cause him any more lossDother motorheads would come to help解析：根据第六段的最后一句话可知，作者同意儿子修 车 是因为他认为这样做不会造成更大损失。4In the authors eyes, motorheads are _B _.Atidy and hardworking Bcheerful and smartClazy but bright Drelaxed but rude解析：根据倒数第三段中的“These kids are happiest when doing repairs”“And th

12、eir minds are bright”可知，在作者眼里这 些修理工既快乐又聪明。5What did the author realize in the end？_A_AIt is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.BIt is important for one to make the honor roll.CArchitects play a more important role than builders.DMotorheads have greater ability than office workers.解析：根据倒

13、数第二段中的“Most important，I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else”可知，作者最终意识到希望孩子追随自己的脚步并实现自己实现不了的目标这种想法是不明智的。B(2016全国卷) 导 学 号 42492527Bad news sells.If it bleeds, it leads.No news is good news, and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadc

14、asts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控 ) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it b

15、leeds rule works for mass media， ” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Research

16、ers analyzing wordofmouth communicationemails，Web posts and reviews, facetoface conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good thi

17、ngs than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months.One of his first finds was that articles in the scien

18、ce section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxi

19、ety, but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”文章大意：本文讲述了科学家对大众传媒的新发现：好

20、消息比坏消息传得更快、更远，越积极乐观的信息越容易被大众分享。6What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to？_A_ANews reports. BResearch papers.CPrivate emails. DDaily conversations.解析：根据第一段的内容尤其是“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers”可知，新闻报道惯常报道坏消息来吸引人 们的眼球。7What can we infer ab

21、out people like Debbie Downer？_C_ATheyre socially inactive.BTheyre good at telling stories.CTheyre inconsiderate of others.DTheyre careful with their words.解析：根据第二段可知，大众 传媒想要吸引你的眼球而不关心你的内心感受，但是当你和朋友分享故事时，你对他们 的反应要关心得多，你不希望他们把你看作 Debbie Downer。由此可以推断，Debbie Downer 和大众传媒是一样的，不会去关心他人的感受，故选 C 项，inconsid

22、erate 意 为“不为别人着想的，不考虑他人的” 。8Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr.Bergers research？_B_ASports news. BScience articles.CPersonal accounts. DFinancial reviews.解析：根据第三段中的“One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience

23、 articles”可知， 选 B 项。9What can be a suitable title for the text？_D _ASad Stories Travel Far and Wide.BOnline News Attracts More People.CReading Habits Change with the Times.DGood News Beats Bad on Social Networks.解析：本文第一段的最后一句概括了文章的主要内容：通过追踪人们的电子邮件和网上的帖子，科学家已经发现好消息要比坏消息 传得更快更远 。下文是 对这一发现的具体介绍，故选 D 项。

24、.七选五 导 学 号 42492528根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2016东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India.Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity(慈善) which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”_ 1.B_ It is about giving a bucket

25、of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge” to share online.The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movements Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes._2.G_ The activity was started by Manju Latha Kala

26、nidhi, a 38yearold journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange.She said, “Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Insitute of Management, and more and more people join in it._3.D_India is the w

27、orlds secondbiggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains._4.F_ It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63 of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institutes global hunger index.How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a buck

28、et of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need._5.E_ At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge.It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward.All the people get together and make a

29、 difference!ABesides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.BIt is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someones head.CThe activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.DThe AirAsia India airline says its staff including senior mana

30、gement will join.EThen, take a picture and post it on Facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”FBut it is far from enough for this country.GThe initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。它 讲述了“冰桶挑战”热爆全球，印度随后又出现以赠米取代淋冰水的“米桶挑战”(Rice Bucket Challenge)，希望唤起大众关注贫民挨饿的苦况。 “米桶挑战”与“冰桶挑战”

31、概念相似，但参加者不是要淋米，而是向有需要的人捐出一桶米，拍下照片，再向其他人发出挑战 。解析：1根据前后句说的是“米桶挑 战” 。因此 这里应该补充说明 “米桶挑战” 。故答案选B“它不是把一桶米饭倒在某人 头上的活动” 。2根据后句说这次活动是由 Manu Latha Kalanidhi 发起的，因此该句应介绍这次活动起因， “这次活动最初的启发是冰桶挑 战” ，故 选 G。3这个句子前面说“这次活动获 得了许多人的支持 .”，并且“more and more people join in it”，可知该句应填具体哪些人想参加，因此答案 选 D 印度航空公司亚洲航空说它的职员包括高层管理人

32、员也要参加。4前句说“印度是世界上第二个最大的大米消 费者 .”，又根据后句说“它已经遭受了大规模的饥饿。 ”可知该句应该 是表示转折意义的句子，故选 F“但是对于这个国家来说还远远不够。 ”5根据前句用表示顺序的词“ First，.”，后句用了“At last.”描述，因此这句应该选 E，然后照张相片，发到脸谱网上，并且注明“米桶挑战”字样 。.短文改错 导 学 号 42492529假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。

33、删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。(2016河北衡水中学一模)Dear Mr.Green，Im very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together.That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really

34、my cup of tea.“Cultural Express” give us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different part of the world have different values, its necessary to learn from each another.Apart from that, Blurt Out is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English

35、.“Entertainment” is also cool! The popular singers，actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely cant miss this part.Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too.Well, I cant list more.I really cant wait to read this magazine.YoursLi Ming答案：Dear Mr.Green，Im very to learn that you wil

36、l start a magazine together.That sounds great and I exciting exciteddefinitely agree you on that.withSome of the columns that you in the letter are really my cup of tea.“Cultural mention mentionedExpress” us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different of the world give gives part

37、 partshave different values, its necessary to learn from each .Apart from that, Blurt Out is pretty another othergood for Chinese students to learn English idioms and oral English.“Entertainment” is improving improvealso cool! The popular singers，actors celebrities are so that you absolutely cant or

38、 and attractively attractivemiss this part.Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too.Well, I cant list more.I really cant wait to read this magazine.YoursLi Ming1命题立意：考查形容词。解析：excitingexcited 根据主语是 I，应是感到激动的，应用 excited。故 exciting 改为excited。2命题立意：考查介词。解析：agree 后加 with agree 为不及物动词，后跟人时应加 with，故 ag

39、ree 后加 with。3命题立意：考查时态。解析：mentionmentioned 根据语境应用一般过去时，故 mention 改为 mentioned。4命题立意：考查主谓一致。解析：givegives 句子的主 语 Cultural Express 为单数，谓语动词应用单数第三人称。故 give 改为 gives。5命题立意：考查名词。解析：part parts 根据 part 的修饰词是 different 应用 part 的复数形式。故 partparts。6命题立意：考查代词。解析：anotherother 根据词组 each other“互相” 。故 another 改为 other。7命题立意：考查动词。解析：improvingimprove improve 与前文的 learn 是并列的不定式，后一个省去 to，应用动词原形。故 improving 改 为 improve。8命题立意：考查连词。解析：orand or 前后的名词是并列关系，不是选择关系。故 orand。9命题立意：考查形容词。解析：attractivelyattractive 根据前文的 are，应是形容词作表语。故 attractively attractive。10命题立意：考查介词。解析：fond 前去掉 to 根据词组 be fond of 喜欢， fond 是形容 词。故去掉 to。