【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修2 Unit 5　Music 练案 Word版含解析

《【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修2 Unit 5　Music 练案 Word版含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修2 Unit 5　Music 练案 Word版含解析（8页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、第一部分 必修二 Unit 5.完形填空(2015北京) 导 学 号 42492216A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them_1.A_side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud_2.C_filled the room and made

2、them feel very happy.The next morning，_3.B_， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a_4.A_under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he s

3、aid that they were all_5.D_people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their_6.A_and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and_7.D_everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a_8.A

4、_instead？” Dario asked.They both loved the_9.B_.Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts_10.C_ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party_11.B_.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some eve

5、n brought desserts to_12.C_.One woman, Mrs.Gilbert，_13.B _Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night， ” she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I_14.D_ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the

6、playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we_15.D_you an apology， ” she said.“I didnt_16.A_how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play！” Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to

7、 the book she had given them.“These songs are not such_17.D_music.”“These songs are beautiful music， ” Darios mother said.“We will be_18.C_to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward to_19.B_the new music.More than that, however, he was

8、happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of_20.C_and made him feel that they were home at last.文章大意：搬进新居的母子俩深夜弹奏钢琴以庆祝乔迁之喜，不料引起邻居的不满。儿子达里奥想到一个主意：何不邀请邻居来家做客，盛情接待？此举果然奏效， 邻居纷纷携礼物前来，甚至有人赠送他们一本肖邦的音 乐书。一 场邻里矛盾因 为彼此的尊重和包容而轻松化解。1A.sat BstoodClay Dwalked解析：句意为：那天晚上，母子 俩并排坐在钢琴前。下文

9、说 到他们弹奏音乐，结合常识此处应该是坐(sat)在钢琴旁。stand 意为“站立” ，lie 意为“躺；位于” ，walk 意为“行走” ，均不符合语境。2A.voice BringCmusic Dcry解析：由前句他们弹奏爵士乐可知，此 处是说高声的音乐 (music)充满整个房间。voice 意为“说话声” ，ring 意为“铃声； 钟声” ，cry 意为“哭声；叫喊” ，均不符合语境。3A.therefore BhoweverCotherwise Dinstead解析：逻辑推理题。根据空后的 their happiness disappeared 与前段中的 made them fee

10、l very happy 可知，上下文之 间是转折关系，故选 however，意为“然而，但是 ”。therefore 意为“因此，所以” ；otherwise 意为 “否则” ；instead 意为“相反” 。4A.note BposterCbill Dreport解析：根据第七段中 So I wrote a short note.可知此处应选 note，为原词复现。poster 意为“海报；招贴画” ，bill 意为“ 账单” ，report 意为“报道；报 告” ，均与文意不符。5A.proud BrichClucky Dnice解析：逻辑推理题。根据空前的 but 和空后的 he co

11、uldnt imagine any of them had done that 可知，管理员认为邻居们都是友善的人。 proud 意为“ 骄傲的” ；rich 意为“富有的” ；lucky意为“幸运的” ；nice 意为“友善的” 。根据语境可知应选 D 项。6A.neighbors BfriendsCrelatives Daudiences解析：上文提到是有一个邻居抱怨他们，此 处应是儿子建 议给邻居们(neighbors) 写道歉信。friend 意为“朋友” ，relative 意为“亲戚” ，audience 意 为“听众；观众” ，均不符合语境。7A.blame BinstructC

12、question Dvisit解析：此句意为：也许我们可以亲自去拜访每一个人。 blame 意为“责备” ；instruct 意为“教导，指导” ；question 意为“质疑；询问” ；visit 意为“拜访” 。根据语境可知应选 D 项。8A.party BconcertCshow Dplay解析：此句意为：相反地，我们 邀请他们来这儿参加聚会，怎么样？由下文中的 party lights 以及 Finally，the day of the party.可知应选 A 项。9A.experience BideaCperformance Daction解析：上文提到达里奥提出办一个聚会，由下文

13、可知，他们确实办了聚会，故此处是说他们都喜欢这个主意。experience 意为“经历；经验” ；idea 意为“想法，主意” ；performance 意为“表演；表现” ；action 意为“行为；行动” 。根据上下文 语境可知应选 B 项。10A.to BwithCfor Dfrom解析：此句意为：在接下来的几天里，他 们发了请柬并为客人准 备了甜点。 prepare.for.意为“为准备” ，for 在此处表示对象。11A.continued BarrivedCpassed Dfinished解析：逻辑推理题。此句意为 ：终于，聚会的 这天到了。由 finally 和下文内容可知，此处

14、是说他们准备的聚会到来了(arrived)。continue 意为“继续 ”；pass 意为“经过；过去” ，finish意为“完成” ，均不符合语境。12A.order BsellCshare Dadvertise解析：客人们带甜点来参加聚会， 应该是为了分享(share)，而不是为了售卖(sell)和做广告(advertise)，更与订购(order)无关。故 选 C 项。13A.treated BpresentedChelped Dserved解析：此句意为：吉尔伯特夫人赠给达里奥的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴音乐书。present sb.with sth.意为 “赠送某人某物” ，为固定搭配，故

15、选 B 项 。treat sb.with sth.意为“用某物招待某人” ，help sb.with sth.意为 “帮助某人做某事” ，serve sb.(with)sth.意为“用某物招待某人” ，均与文意不符。14A.promised BadmittedCagreed Dworried解析：逻辑推理题。由上文“ 钢琴声把我吵醒了”可知，此处是指吉尔伯特夫人是担心(worried)他们会每天晚上这样弹奏。promise 意为“承诺；答应” ；admit 意为“承认” ；agree 意为“同意” 。15A.give BsendCoffer Dowe解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文可知母子 俩想要向

16、邻居道歉，可知此处表示欠邻居一个道歉。owe sb.sth.是固定搭配，意 为“欠某人某物” 。16A.realize BrememberCunderstand Daccept解析：此句意为：我没有意识到我们弹钢琴的时候是那么晚了。realize 意为“认识到；意识到” ，符合语境。remember 意 为“记得” ；understand 意为 “理解；懂得” ；accept 意为“接受” 。17A.sweet BstrangeCfunny Dloud解析：根据上文的 Just not so loud at night.可知，此 处吉尔 伯特夫人是说这些歌曲不太吵。故选 loud。18A.br

17、ave BsorryChappy Dafraid解析：逻辑推理题。由前面提到的 beautiful music 可知，达里奥的妈妈是说将会很高兴(happy)能在晚上演奏这些音乐 。19A.changing BpracticingCrecording Dwriting解析：此句意为：他已经期待着能练习这些新乐曲了。 结合 语境可知，拿到新的音 乐书，达里奥当然想要练习或者演奏了。 practice 意为“练习；实 践” ，符合语境。20A.equality BfreedomCwarmth Dsympathy解析：逻辑推理题。根据空后的made him feel that they were h

18、ome at last.可知，此处是说达里奥感到温暖。equality 意为“平等” ；freedom 意为 “自由” ；warmth 意为“温暖” ；sympathy 意为“怜悯；同情” 。根据语境可知应选 C 项。.阅读理解(2016海南中学考前模拟) 导 学 号 42492217Nat King Cole was born in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama, in 1919.His parents named him Nathaniel Adams Coles.When Nathaniel was four years old, hi

19、s parents moved the family north to Chicago.Nat learned to play the piano when he was very young.His mother was the only piano teacher he ever had.He gave his first public performance when he was four.By the time he was twelve, Nat was playing the piano at his fathers church.Nat played the piano in

20、New York City and in Los Angeles when he was a young man.In 1937, he formed a group that played Jazz music.The group reportedly did not need a drummer because Nats piano playing kept the beat so well.They named the band The King Cole Trio.At the same time, Nat also changed his name into Nat King Col

21、e.The band soon became very popular.Nat sang some songs, but mostly played the piano.By the middle of 1940, he was beginning to be known as a popular singer as well as a jazz piano player.He was one of the first musicians to record with the new record company, Capitol Records.The first song he recor

22、ded for Capitol was Straighten Up and Fly Right, which became one of the biggest hits of 1943.Nat recorded hundreds of songs.Some of the most popular include Sweet Lorraine，Nature Boy, and Mona Lisa, which made him famous as a singer.By 1956, he was known internationally.Nat was the first black man

23、to have his own television show.The Nat King Cole Show, which began on NBC Television in 1965.Nat King Cole always smoked a lot of cigarettes.He died of lung cancer in 1965 when he was only forty-five years old.He received many awards during his life.He also received many more after his death.One wa

24、s a 1990 Grammy Award for lifetime achievement.文章大意：这是一篇名人轶事，文章向 读者介绍了美国钢 琴演奏家男中音纳京高和他的音乐历程。他的主要音乐风格是爵士 乐、流行 乐。1From the first paragraph, we can learn that Nathaniel_C_.Awas named Nat King Cole by his parentsBstudied how to play the piano from his teacherCgave his first public performance in 1923Dwa

25、s born in the north of Chicago解析：考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。根据第一段的信息可知，Nathaniel 生于1919 年，四岁首次公开表演，也就是在 1923 年首次公开表演。故正确答案为 C。A、B、D 三项与第一段的信息不一致。2When did Nathaniel Adams Coles change his name into Nat King Cole？_A _AIn 1937. BIn 1935.CIn 1930. DIn 1927.解析：考查的是考生的推理判断能力。根据第二段中的信息 “In 1937，he formed a group th

26、at played Jazz music.At the same time，Nat also changed his name into Nat King cole.”可知，正确答案为 A。3Whats the right order of the following events？_D _Nat got a Grammy Award.Nat became internationally known.Nat founded the brand, The King Cole Trio.Nat recorded the song, Straighten Up and Fly Right.A BC

27、D解析：考查的是考生对文章整体的把握。根据短文信息可知，事件发生在 1990 年；事件发生在 1956 年；事件发生在 1937 年；事件发生在 1943 年。因此，按时间顺序排列，正确答案为 D。4What can we infer from the passage？_B_AStraighten Up and Fly Right was the biggest hit of 1943.BNat King Cole was most probably a heavy smoker.CNat King Cole was very good at playing the drum.DThe Gra

28、mmy Award was founded in the middle of 1940.解析：考查的是考生的推理判断能力。根据短文信息“Nat King Cole always smoked a lot of cigarettes.He died of lung cancer in 1965 when he was only forty-five years old.”(他 45 岁时因吸烟太多而死于肺癌)可以推断，Nat King Cole 的烟瘾很大。故正确答案为 B。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492218阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016广东

29、四校联考)There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers._1.Asked_(ask) to be a part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes，_ 2.but_he would come if they wouldnt mind his singing one short song and immediate

30、ly leaving for his next appointment.Of course, the shows director agreed_3.happily_(happy)But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened.He went through_4.the_short song and then stayed.The applause grew louder and louder and he kept_5.staying_(stay)Pretty soon, he had been on stage_6.fo

31、r_fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes.One of his_7.assistants_(assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes.What happened？”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed.You can see for_8.yourself_(you) if you look at

32、 the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of_9.whom_had lost an arm in the war.One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left.Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they_10.were_doing_(do), loudly and cheerfully.语篇导读：著名歌手吉米杜 兰特在为二战老兵演出时，因档期紧张，本打算唱一首短歌离开，但被

33、前排两位分别失去左胳膊和右胳膊的抗 战老兵 为自己热情鼓掌、 欢呼的场景所感动，坚持留了下来。解析：1考查非谓语动词。句意：应邀为一些二战老兵演出，他告诉他们自己很忙，只能抽出几分钟的时间，但是如果他们不介意他唱一首短歌便立刻离开赶赴下一场通告的话，他会到 场。句中已有谓语动词 told，设空 处应用非谓语动词；ask 和其 逻辑主语 he 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填 Asked。方法：非谓语动词作状语时，是用 现在分词还是用过去分词 ，取决于 该动词与句子主语之间的关系。如果两者之间是主 谓关系，一般用 现在分词；如果两者之 间是动宾关系，则用过去分词。2考查连词。句意见上一题

34、解析。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用 连词 but 连接。3考查词性转换。句意：当然，演出的导演很高兴地同意了。设空处修饰谓语动词agreed，应用副 词。故填 happily。4考查冠词。句意：他唱完了这首短歌然后留了下来。设空后的 short song 特指上文提到的 short song，故填定冠词 the。5考查非谓语动词。句意：掌声越来越大，他继续留了下来。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事” ，为固定搭配。故填 staying。拓展：后常接动名词作宾语的动词考虑建议盼原谅：consider，suggest/advise， look forward to，

35、excuse/pardon承认推迟没得想：admit，delay/put off，fancy避免错过继续练：avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice否认完成就欣赏：deny，finish， enjoy/appreciate不禁介意准逃亡：cant help，mind，allow/permit ，escape不准冒险凭想像：forbid，risk，imagine6考查介词。句意：很快，他在舞台上呆了 15、20 分钟，然后是 30 分钟。设空后为时间段，应用介词 for。7考查词性转换及名词单复数。根据设空后的动作 stopped him and said 可知，该空需填

36、表示人的名词；且前面有 One of 修饰， 应用复数形式。故填 assistants。8考查代词。句意：如果你看看前排，你也能看到。 设空处与主语 you 同指一人， 应用反身代词。故填 yourself，for yourself 意为“你亲自” 。9考查定语从句。句意：在前排有两个人，他们两个都在战争中失去了一只胳膊。分析句式结构可知，both of_引导定语从句，先行 词为 two men，且 设空处在从句中作 of 的宾语，故用宾格 whom。10考查动词的时态。句意：他们一起合作才能够拍手，那就是他们正在做的事情，大声地欢呼着。根据句意可知，此 处指吉米杜兰特演出时正在 发生的事情， 应用过去进行时。故填 were doing。