【精准高考】2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测):第1部分 必修3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” Word版含解析
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1、第一部分 必修三 Unit 5.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424923221My first _impression_(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.解析:考查名词。句意:我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。2He heard someone following him,and glanced round.He caught sight _of_ a dark figure in the shadows.解析:句意:他听到有人在跟踪他,便向周围扫了一眼, 发现 阴暗处有一个黑影。cat
2、ch sight of 看见;瞥见,符合句意。3The equipment for disabled people should be _within_ easy reach in public places.解析:考查介词短语。句意:在公共 场所,残疾人使用的 设 施应该方便残疾人。由句意可知,填 within,within easy reach 在附近( 距离不远)。4Scientists have found evidence _that_ global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50
3、million years ago.解析:考查同位语从句。句意:科学家 们已经找到证据, 证 明大约 5000 万年前,全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知,空后说的是 evidence 的内容,并且句中不缺少成分,所以用 that 引导同位语从句。5When did you get home last night?It was almost midnight _when_ we arrived home.解析:考查状语从句。句意: 你们昨晚什么时候到家的? 我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句,空处引导时间状语从句,应用连词w
4、hen。此题容易 误填 that,误 把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型,应是:It was at midnight that we arrived home。6Have you finished the report?Oh, sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt settle _down_ to write anything.解析:答语句意:哦,抱歉。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“平静下来;专心于” 。7At the meeting,all the people were deeply i
5、mpressed _with_ her brilliant report.解析:句意:会议上,所有人都 对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with./sb.be impressed with.以给某人留下深刻印象。8Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _rather_ than harm them.解析:句意:绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。rather than 表示“而不是;而非”之意。9Our jour
6、ney cost a lot of money.Really? Well,that doesnt matter _so/as_ long as you enjoyed yourselves.解析:句意:我们的旅行花了很多钱。真的吗?不 过没关系,只要你 们玩得愉快。as/so long as“只要” 。10A company_whose_ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.解析:句意:一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。分析题意和句子结构可知,主句中 a company 是主
7、语,may seek 是谓语,opportunities 是宾语,而所填词要引导一个定语从句,该从句中 profits 是主语,are 是系动词, declining 是表语, profits 前缺少定语,而且 profits 与先行词构成所属关系,故用 whose 引导定语从句,同时 whose 在从句中作profits 的定 语,符合题意和结 构要求。11What we expect from you is working hard _rather_ than hardly working.解析:句意:我们期待你的是努力做事,而不是几乎不做事。working hard 和 hardly w
8、orking 为完全相反的两个概念,显然前后为对照、对比关系,是努力做事,而不是(rather than)几乎不做事。12Facing up to your problems rather _than_ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.解析:句意:勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。由语境可知,此处表示“面对问题而不是(rather than)逃避问题” 。13Theres a tradition in our office _that_ when its somebodys b
9、irthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.解析:句意:我们办公室有一个惯例,当有人 过生日时,他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。14Your house is always so neathow do you manage _it_ with three children?解析:句意:你的房子总是如此整洁。在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到 这一点的?manage it 可以表示 “有能力做到,能应付” 。15It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot_within_
10、easy reach.解析:within ones reach 为习惯搭配,意为“伸手可及” 。.完成句子 导 学 号 42492323根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。1Xu Sanduos wonderful performance has inspired many people to believe that happiness in life is _within_everyones_reach_(人人伸手可及)2Not only is Canada a travelling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to
11、_settle_down_(定居) for people all over the world.3He _has_a_gift_for_(对有天赋) communication, and thus he _manages_to_(设法做到) mix with all kinds of people in his job.4He prefers to work out the puzzle by himself _rather_than_(与其/ 不愿) seek help from others.5It is suggested that government _should_take_mea
12、sures_(采取措施) to prevent the infectious disease from spreading.6站在塔顶上,我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。Standing at the top of the tower, I _found_myself_surrounded_ by some clouds.However, I could still see the mountains _in_the_distance_.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7加拿大占地面积约 100
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