【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修2 Unit 1　Cultural relics 练案 Word版含解析

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1、第一部分 必修二 Unit 1.阅读理解A(2016甘肃省一诊) 导 学 号 42492131Frogmore House has been a royal place since the 18th century and is today used by the Royal Family for private entertaining.It is especially linked with Queen Charlotte，the wife of George ，and her daughters, whose love of botany and art is reflected thr

2、oughout the house.Unfortunately, parts of a visit to Frogmore are unsuitable for wheelchair-users.For information about access, please telephone 020 7766 7324.Frogmore_House_and_Garden18, 19, 20 May 10 0017 30 (last admission 16 00)28, 29, 30 August 10 0017 30 (last admission 16 00)Please telephone

3、020 7766 7305 for admission prices.Summer_Opening_for_Pre-booked_Coach_Groups3 August30 September every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10 0015 00.Adult：10.50 Over 60/Student (with valid ID)：8.80Child (under 17)：5.80 Child (under 5)：FreePrice includes a guided tour of the house.Private_Ev

4、ening_Tours17 3019 00.25.00 per person.Price includes a guided tour, a copy of the official guidebook and a glass of champagne.The minimum group size for all visits is 10 people.Please note that there is no access for private cars.To make a group booking, please telephone 020 7766 7315.For more info

5、rmation including BSL (British Sign Language) interpretation, please telephone 020 7766 7326.文章大意：本文介绍了弗罗格莫尔宫的开放时间及门票等旅游信息。1When can you enjoy a visit to Frogmore House and Garden？_C_AAt 9 00 on 19 May. BAt 18 00 on 20 May.CAt 13 00 on 28 August. DAt 17 30 on 31 August.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的 Frogmore House

6、 and Garden 定位至第三段，根据18,19,20 May 10 0017 30 以及 28,29,30 August 10 0017 30 可知，C 项时间符合。2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？_B_AA person in wheelchair can easily get access to all parts of Frogmore.BPrice for Private Evening Tours includes a guided tour.CA child of six

7、years old can get free admission.DYou are permitted to go through the entrance in your car.解析：细节理解题。根据 Private Evening Tours 下面的 Price includes a guided tour of the house 可知，B 项正确。根据文章第二段第一句parts of a visit to Frogmore are unsuitable for wheelchair-users 可知，A 项错误；根据原文 Summer Opening for Pre-booked C

8、oach Groups 下面的 Child (under 5)：Free 可知，C 项( 六岁以下儿童免费)错误；根据原文 Private Evening Tours下面的 Please note that there is no access for private cars.可知，没有私家车通道，D 项( 你可以开车穿过入口)错误。故选 B 项。3If a visitor to Frogmore knows little about English Sign Language, he or she can dial_D_for help.A020 7766 7324 B020 7766 7

9、305C020 7766 7315 D020 7766 7326解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 For more information including BSL(British Sign Language)interpretation，please telephone 020 7766 7326.可知，D 项正确。B(2017甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中第一次联考) 导 学 号 42492132After the huge success of the three-episode TV documentary，Masters in Forbidden City, premiered (首

10、映 )on China Central Television at the beginning of 2016, a group of professional restoration experts have attracted wide-spread attention from the general public.The documentary earned a high score of 9.4 points on Douban Movie, the Chinese version of IMDb, superior to the hot documentary, A Bite of

11、 China, to become the most influential documentary of the year.In response to viewers growing expectations, the producer released the movie version last Friday, aiming to further detail the“Spirit of the Craftsman”， one of the buzzwords in Chinese online culture.According to Xiao Han, director of Ma

12、sters in Forbidden City, the 86-minute film version, when compared to the documentary, is more like an independent story with breathtaking visual effects.“In modern society, many people are too impetuous and cannot calm down.We really hope movie-goers will set all the unimportant matters aside and f

13、ully involve themselves in the film.If they can gain just a little understanding and reflection on life from the movie, we will be relived， ”Xiao said.“Also, we canceled the voice-over and attached more importance to all the subtle sounds in the film.The sound of pushing a door, repairing cultural r

14、elics and the tick-tock clocks will give the viewers a sense of peace and easiness.”Xiao added.文章大意：年度最静心电影我在故宫修文物尽展大国匠心。4From the passage we know that_D_.AThe documentary Masters in Forbidden City gets less popularity than A Bite of China.BBefore the TV version was televised, the film version of Ma

15、sters in Forbidden City had been released CThe documentaries Masters in Forbidden City and A Bite of China share the same director.DThe Spirit of Craftsman is becoming one of the hot issues among Chinese people nowadays.解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 话可知。5The documentary Masters in the Forbidden City probably te

16、lls us about_B_.Athe legend which happened in Forbidden CityBthe restoration of cultural relics in Forbidden CityCstories about masters living in Forbidden CityDstories about the construction of Forbidden City解析：细节理解题。由第一段 “a group of professional restoration experts”可知。6The underlined word“impetuou

17、s”can be replaced by_A_.Arestless BseriousCdelighted Dpeaceful解析：猜测词义题。由画线词 后的 cannot calm down 可知，选 A 项。7According to the statement of Xiao Han, it is not true about Masters in Forbidden City that_C_.Apeople are expected to get inner peace from Masters in Forbidden City.Bpeople in modern society fi

18、nd it hard to calm themselves down due to something unimportant.Cthe movie producers are careless and thoughtless.Dthe sound processed in the movie leads to a better visual effect.解析：推理判断题。由最后两段可推知，C 项错误。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492133阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016陕西省宝鸡市质检二)Throughout history, the Chi

19、nese nation has constructed _1.thousands_(thousand) of magnificent bridges，_2.which_， of course, have become one of the marks of ancient Chinese civilization.The Guangji Bridge，_3.known_(know) as the first opening bridge in the world, is one good example of them.It_4.lies_(lie) in the eastern suburb

20、 of Chaozhou, China, across the Han River for over 800 years, which at first was_5.simply_(simple) a boat bridge built in 1170 AD in Southern Song Dynasty with the_6.length_(long) of 518 meters.Later construction of piers and framework started from both banks of the river on which it was fixed, and

21、it took a total of 200 years_7.to_complete_ (complete) the Guangji Bridge with a floating section of 18 supporting wooden boats in between the two beamed sections.When necessary, the floating section can be unlocked for the passage of big boats, which is really_8.an_imaginative invention in bridge-b

22、uilding history.There are two iron cows standing at both ends of the bridge，_9.in_the hope of protecting the bridge from the flood damage._10.What_makes the bridge particularly outstanding is that its two beamed sections resemble waterside streets with 24 different styles pavilions and towers for do

23、ing business, which become a special view on the bridge.文章大意：在历史上，中华民族曾 经建造了许多壮丽的桥 梁， 这些桥梁都是中国古代文明的标志。其中位于潮州的广 济桥就是一个典型代表。解析：1考查固定搭配。句意为：在历史上，中华民族曾经建造了成千上万座壮丽的桥梁，当然，这些桥梁已成为中国古代文明的标志之一。 thousands of 是固定搭配，意为“数以千计的” 。故填 thousands。hundred，thousand，million，billion 和 of 连用，表示概数时，要用复数形式。hundreds of 几百， th

24、ousands of 数以千计的， tens of thousands of 数以万计的，millions of 数以百万计的。2考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 bridges，从句中缺少主语，故填 which。3考查非谓语动词。句意为：作为世界上第一座孔桥而闻名的广 济桥就是其中一个很好的例子。分析句子结构可知，本句主干结构是 The Guangji Bridge is one good example。因此动词 know 在句中要用非谓语动词 形式；know 与逻辑主语 The Guangji Bridge 之间是被动关系，故填过去

25、分词 known。4考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：它位于中国潮州东 郊，横跨韩江 800 多年，它建于公元 1170 年的南宋朝，起初它只是一座 518 米长的舟桥 。主 语 It 是单数，而且描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，故填 lies。5考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填 simply，意为“仅仅；只不过” 。6考查词性转换。句意见第 4 题解析。设空前为定冠词，空后为介词，因此设空处应用名词。故填 length。7考查非谓语动词。句意为：总共花了 200 年才建成了广 济桥It took(sb.)some time to do sth.是固定句式，

26、it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填 to complete。8考查冠词。句意为：必要时，浮桥部分可以开启供大型船舶通行， 这是桥梁建造史上非常具有想象力的发明。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一项发明” ，且 invention 前有以元音音素开头的形容词修饰。故填不定冠 词 an。9考查介词。句意为：桥头两端分立两头铁牛，人们期望它们保护广济桥免受洪水的侵害。in the hope of.是固定短语，意为“怀着的希望” 。故填 in。10考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导名词性从句，在整个句中作主语，且从句中缺少主语，故填 What。.短文改错 导 学 号 42492

27、134假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。(2016陕西省宝鸡市质检二)Traditional Chinese culture is facing extinction because of the developing society.As

28、 a result of, China is spare no effort to protect it.The protection of national culture is not only of great significant to Chinese cultural diversity but also to the harmonious development between local economy and society.Which is reported, special attention has paid by the Guangdong government in

29、 order to protect Chaoju (潮剧) In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture efficient.To start with, we should make a law to protect traditional culture.Otherwise, we should draw more peoples attention to them.The more they know about the importance of culture protectio

30、n, the strong support we can get from the public.In the word, it is high time that we should treasure our own valuable culture.答案：Traditional Chinese culture is facing extinction because of the developing society.As a result of, China is no effort to protect it.The protection of national culture is

31、not only of great sparesparingto Chinese cultural diversity but also to the harmonious development between local significantsignificanceeconomy and society. is reported, special attention has paid by the Guangdong WhichAs beengovernment in order to protect Chaoju (潮剧) In my opinion, some measures sh

32、ould be taken to protect traditional culture .To efficientefficientlystart with, we should make a law to protect traditional culture. , OtherwiseBesides/Furthermore/Additionallywe should draw more peoples attention to .The more they know about the importance of themitculture protection, the support

33、we can get from the public.strongstrongerIn word, it is high time that we should treasure our own valuable culture.thea1解析：第一处：删除 of as a result of 为介词短语 ，后跟名 词、代词等，意为“由于” ；而 as a result 作副词用，意 为“结果” 。此处 of 后并无 宾语，故将 of 删去。2解析：第二处：sparesparing 全文主体时态为一般现 在时，且根据句意“中国正在尽一切努力保护它。 ”可知，spare no effort 的动

34、作正在发生，因此，应用现在进行时。故将spare 改为 sparing。3解析：第三处：significant significance of 为介词，其后接名词或动名词作宾语，且ofn. adj.。故将 significant 改为 significance。4解析：第四处：WhichAs 此处为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代主句一整句话的内容，且位于句首，应用 as，表示 “正如” 。故将 Which 改为 As。which 和 as 引导非限制性定语从句的用法区别在引导非限定性定语从句时，as 和 which 都可以指代主句一部分或一整句话所描述的内容，但是两者略有区别：(1)which

35、引导的从句不能放在主句前，而 as 引导的从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，如：As is often the case，he is absent.(2)as 和 which 都可以指代一个句子，但 as 有“正如；就像”之意，which 则没有此含义，如：As was expected，he married the girl.5解析：第五处：在 paid 前加 been Pay attention 意 为“给予关注；集中注意” ，当attention 作为逻辑 主语时，与 pay 构成被动关系。故在 paid 前添加 been。6解析：第六处：efficient efficiently

36、 修饰动词 protect，应用副词。故将 efficient 改为efficiently。7解析：第七处：OtherwiseBesides/Furthermore/Additionally 前文描述应采取措施保护传统文化，to start with 意 为“首先” ，则此处指“第二；其次” ，而 otherwise 意为“否则” ，故将 Otherwise 改为 Besides/Furthermore/Additionally。8解析：第八处：themit 句意为：其次，我 们应该吸引更多的人去关注它。介词 to 后的代词指代前文的 to protect traditional culture，应使用单数 it 替代。故将 them 改为 it。9解析：第九处：strongstronger “the比较级，the 比较级”为固定结构，意为“越，越” 。故将 strong 改为 stronger。10解析：第十处：thea in a word 为固定短语，意为“总之；简言之” 。故将 the 改为a。