2020届四川省泸州市泸县高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

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1、2020届四川省泸州市泸县第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题，共100分）和第卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷 选择题（100分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Do some reading.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.3.When will Professor Davidson talk with

3、 the woman?A. After his class. B. The next day. C. Before office hours.4.Why will the woman go to the park today?A. To play basketball. B. To play volleyball. C. To walk with her friends.5.Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A. Near the door. B. In the corner. C. Near the window.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.

4、5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He wants to watch TV. B. He has a pain in his knee. C. He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at

5、home. B. Play with Helen. C. Take Harry to hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where did the man possibly lose his bag?A. On the flight. B. At the airport. C. In the hotel.9.What color is the basketball toy?A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.What do we know about the womans document?A. Its about

6、30,000 words B. Its written in English C. Its a textbook11.Which language is the most difficult according to the man?A. Arabic B. Spanish C. English12.What does the woman decide to do?A. Translate the document herself B. Hire the man to do the translationC. Look for another translator听第9段材料，回答第13-16

7、题。13.Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. House agent and customer B. Fellow workers C. Cousins14.How did the mans sister-in -law get the house?A. She bought it from the government B. She got it from her familyC. She bought it from her friend15.What did the mans sister-in

8、-law think of the house?A. Poor B. Satisfactory C. Expensive16.What do we know from the conversation?A. The old house needed a lot of repairs B. The old house was worth a lot of moneyC. The neighbors get along well with each other听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Why will the speakers uncle open the restaurants?

9、A. To make profits. B. To feed the needy. C. To spread his recipes.18.How will the speakers uncle get the ingredients?A. By collecting unwanted things.B. By buying fresh vegetables.C. By getting cheap stuff at the market.19.How can people receive food at the restaurant?A. Help themselves. B. Reserve

10、 in advance. C. Wait at tables.20.Whats the speakers attitude towards his uncles action?A. Supportive. B. Shocked. C. Worried.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pndulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee hous

11、e, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Pndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Sta

12、nfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New

13、YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about the way people works and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower de

14、sign, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the worlds most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. Af

15、ter customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.21.What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?A. The larger shelve

16、s.B. Its unique symbol.C. The tasty coffee.D. Its interesting location.22.Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?A. Rizzoli.B. Stanfords.C. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.D. Cafebreria El Pendulo.23.What subject are books in Rizzoli about?A. History.B. Cartoon.C. Lifes

17、tyle.D. Literature.B The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery storeThere was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on At last I was the second in line；

18、all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no timeNoticing it was very busy at the fish counter， another staff person came over to help I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）The customer

19、in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically， and the customer behind me called to the staff person，You should start her，pointing at meHe was，well，ignoredIf someone asked me，What is the most important rule to follow in America？I would reply without hesitation，Wait your

20、 turn at all timesWherever you go here in this country， you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， its just a matter of waiting your turnIn a larger sense，wait your turnis more than just a guidelineit is a

21、very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the storeEven though this did not often happen， it did make me feel upset24.Wha

22、t happened to the author at the store？A. He wasnt served upon his orderB. He was illtreated by a customerC. He was asked to be served laterD. He was asked to do others a favor25.What is the authors opinion about Queuing Rule？A. Wait until being servedB. Serve people as one likesC. Wait until your tu

23、rn comesD. First come，later served26.What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to？A. His beliefB. His experienceC. His cultureD. His rule27.Why did the author write the text？A. To emphasize his kindness to othersB. To introduce some western cultures to usC. To show his disbelief

24、 in Queuing RuleD. To express his belief and his feelingC With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze（微风）, autumn is the most beautiful seasons in the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees,go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fl

25、y your kite in.However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is definitely much

26、 more than that.Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. Students, take so

27、me exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh（振作）our body and mind.Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban created a saw to help woodworkers. But i

28、f he hadnt walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed（锯齿状的）grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic（经典的）theories would not have come out.Going out is not only a break from hard work

29、, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.28.In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?A.

30、Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.29.Why is going out a dream for many high school students?A. They are unhappy to do so.B. They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.C. Their parents dont allow them to do so.D. They think study is the most important t

31、hing for them.30.The passage is developed mainly by_.A. describing the beautiful scenery in AutumnB. pointing out the present situation of high school studentsC. making predictionsD. reasoning and giving examples31.What message can you learn from the passage?A. Going out can make high school student

32、s get more.B. Nature is power.C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D. The author isnt happy with our education at all.DAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is

33、yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Th

34、us the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the

35、 blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely

36、 be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for ex

37、ample, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each othe

38、r, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.32.The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him _.A. at birth B. through educationC. both at birth and through education D. through environment of ones family33.If a child is born with hi

39、gh intelligence, he can _.A. surely become a geniusB. still become a fool if he isnt given good educationC. reach his intelligence limits through his own effortsD. probably reach his intelligence limits in rich surroundings34.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately

40、 shows _.A. the importance of their intelligence B. the role of environment on intelligenceC. the importance of their positions D. the part that birth plays35.The best title of the passage can be _.A. On Intelligence B. On GeniusC. Dependence on Environment D. Effect of Education on Intelligence 第二节

41、 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Porridge doesnt have a very tasty name, does it? 36. Im here to try and convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day.Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grai

42、n with either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid. 37., so its a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base

43、. 38., I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook.Once its cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors (味道). Porridge alone doesnt have a very strong flavour. 39., I think this is wha

44、t makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you dont like these, or youre allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also v

45、ery tasty options.40. Either oats or corn or both are staple foods for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local materials to make your porridge interesting-whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are.Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now!A

46、If youve never eaten itBIf Im cooking for myselfCThe porridge base is very easy to digestDIt doesnt have a very tasty reputation, eitherEIt is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutritionFYou can make porridge almost anywhere in the worldGAlthough some people think this makes porridge boring第三部分

47、：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But _41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian _42_ .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their _43_ ended and he did not want her ticket to _44_. The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)_45_, but since passport information was not required