【精准高考】2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测):第1部分 必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Word版含解析
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1、第一部分 必修二 Unit 4.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424921911He was worried, because he lost his bag _containing_(contain) his passport,ID card and a lot of money.解析:句意:他很担心,因为他 丢了装有护照、身份 证和一大笔 钱的包。contain 表示“装有” ,与 bag 构成 逻辑上的主谓 关系,因此 应该用 containing。2His explanation that he is at _a_ loss what to do next doesnt hold wate
2、r.解析:考查冠词。句意:他对接下来 该做什么感到困惑的解 释说不通。 at a loss 意为“困惑,不知所措” ,为固定短语。3It was mainly for the environmental protection _that_ the government decided to have a new city built 600 miles northwest of the original one.解析:考查强调句式。分析句子 结构可知,此 处为强调句“ It is/was被强调部分that/who ”结 构,本题强调的是 mainly for the environmental
3、 protection,因此用 that。4_Before_ he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase,leaving him shocked and helpless.解析:考查连词。句意:他还没来得及打 电话报警,小 偷已 经带着手提箱逃跑了,这使他感到震惊与无助。根据句意可知,before“在发生以前”正确。5Id appreciate _it_ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _helping_(
4、help) me with my English in the past.解析:考查 appreciate 的用法。Id appreciate it if.为固定 结构,意 为“假如,我将不胜感激” ;appreciate 后可以跟 动名词作宾语。6With his attention _fixed_(fix) on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his headteachers appearance.解析:考查 with 的复合结构。句意:他只顾看自己的手机,没有注意到班主任老师的出现。 “with名词/代词分词 /形容词/副词/ 介词短语”为 with
5、 的复合结构,在句子中作状语,表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配:fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于, 为固定搭配,本题中 attention 与 fix 构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词。7Hot _as/though_ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.解析:句意:虽然晚上很热,但因 长途旅行之后很累,我 们 睡得很沉。as/though“虽然” ,引导让步状语从句时,要将表 语、状 语或动词原形置于句首。8There are sev
6、eral ways _that_ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.解析:考查定语从句。句意为 :在没有当地村民的帮助下,我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语 从句, that 引导定语从句,在从句中作方式状语,修饰先行词ways。注:在定语从句中,当先行 词是 way 时并在从句中作状语,定语从句的引导词可用 in which,that 或省略关系词。9Its standard practice for a company like this one_to_employ_(employ) a
7、security officer.解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意: 对像这样的一个公司来 说,雇用一个安全人 员是常规做法。首先分析句子结构和句意可知 题干中主系表结构已 经很完整了,而且 a company 与employ 之间构成主 动关系。只是 it 所指代的内容还不够明确和详细,所以 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to employ a security officer。a company like this one 是 employ的逻辑主语。10Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _so_ that she c
8、ould stay home and raise her family.解析:本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意:当儿子出生 时凯 茜就已辞去了工作,目的是她能够待在家里抚养孩子。so that“目的是, 结果是” ,引 导目的状 语从句和结果状语从句。由关键信息,quit her job 以及 stay home and raise her family 可知,stay home and raise her family 是前面辞职的目的,故要用 so that 引导目的状语从句。11Id appreciate _it_ if you could let me know in advance w
9、hether or not you will come.解析:本题考查替代词的辨析。句意:如果你能提前 让我知道你是否会来,我将很感激。Id appreciate it if.意为“如果我将不胜感激” ,这是 appreciate 的固定句式。12They might just have a place _left_(leave) on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?解析:句意:他们可能只剩下一个写作课的名额了,你 为什么不 试一试呢?根据句意可知,填 left。13After school we went to the readin
10、g-room to do some reading, only to be told that it was _being_decorated_(decorate)解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:放学后我 们去图书馆 做一些阅读, 结果被告知图书馆正在被装修。 “图书馆” 与“装修”之间是被动关系;再根据句意可知,图书馆正在被装修,故用过去进行时态的被 动语态。14Dont worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What _a_ relief! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.15Specia
11、l attention should be paid to _improving_(improve) your spoken English.解析:考查非谓语动词。pay attention to 中 to 是介词。.完成句子 导 学 号 424921921On hearing the humorous joke, all the kids couldnt help bursting into laughter/out laughing (哈哈大笑 ) and the whole classroom was filled with laughter.2With the help of his
12、friends, he succeeded_in_ (成功地) overcoming all the difficulties and challenges one after another and he really appreciated their help.3_To_our _relief_(让我们欣慰的是), we eventually finished the tough task after working at it for a whole week.4He was so lazy in the past that he fell behind his classmates.
13、Now, he has been aware of the importance of study and always _pays_attention_to_(专心/ 留意) the teachers in class, believing that he will catch up with them.5Nobody is certain about when the ancient customs _came_into_being_(形成/产生)6根据他浓重的口音,他肯定来自中国的北方。_According_to_ his strong accent, he must come from
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