【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修3 Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars 练案 Word版含解析

《【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修3 Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars 练案 Word版含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修3 Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars 练案 Word版含解析（7页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、第一部分 必修三 Unit 4.阅读理解A(2015福建) 导 学 号 42492306SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”AND ENJOY A FREE* FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!With a registration fee of just $50 per child，children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.They can then enjoy the same

2、benefits onboard Eagle Airways newest Boeing797 to any destination in the world!BENEFITS YOU CANT MISS!A free* flight to any destination in Asia30% off any course at Tanya Language School20% off any purchase made at Ruby BookstoreA free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight StationeryA

3、 free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Dons Diners with every set dinner orderedA birthday gift on your childs birthdayA free album containing pictures taken during the journeyAll bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family！ *Insurance is issued

4、by Live Life Insurance Group.10% OFF ALL BOOKINGSfor departures from 5 to 11 September 2015*Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.*Terms and conditions apply.文章大意：这是一则广告，航空公司成立的 “飞向月球俱 乐部”招募成员，广告主要介绍加入俱乐部后成员及家长可以享受的优惠政策。1One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is _D_.Aa free flig

5、ht to any destination in the worldB30% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreCa free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportDa discount on any course at Tanya Language School解析：细节理解题。根据 30% off any course at Tanya Language School 可知 D 项正确。2Which of the following bookings may receive the m

6、ost benefits？_D_A.Booking date Departure dateSeptember 13 September 18B.Booking date Departure dateSeptember 2 September 12C.Booking date Departure dateAugust 15 September 4D.Booking date Departure dateAugust 16 September 8解析：细节理解题。根据文中 All bookings made before 12 September will receive.以及10% OFF AL

7、L BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015 可知 D 选项符合条件。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement？_A_AYou need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.BClub members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.CThe advertisement is intended for students of all ages.DA

8、ny child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.解析：细节理解题。根据文中 All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance.可知，并不是所有的航程都享受免 费保 险服务，故排除 B 项；由首段的第一句话可知该俱乐部是针对 12 岁以下儿童的，故排除 C 项；根据文中最后的备注 Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.可知 D 项错误。 A 项中的 sign up 与首段第一句话

9、中的registration 对应，故选 A 项。B(2016山西省太原市二模) 导 学 号 42492307Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiters largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface.The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earths surface, according to new Hubble observation.New Hubble obs

10、ervations of Ganymedes magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earths oceans.But unlike our salty waters, Ganymedes ocean is

11、buried under 150 kilometres of ice.While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymedethe largest moon in our solar systemuntil now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didnt observe the moon long enough to c

12、onfirm a liquid ocean.This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish.In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system.A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for lif

13、e beyond Earth.Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europe,_another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its imp

14、ressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets.Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。 NASA 证实木星的最大卫星 Ganymede 上有海洋， 这一发现再次拓宽了科学家的视野，使探 寻太阳系内地球以外的生命的努力更 进了一步。4What can we learn abou

15、t the Ganymede from the passage？_B_AIt is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.BIts ocean adds to peoples excitement about life beyond Earth.CIt will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.DIts liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句

16、 “A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.”可知，木星卫星 Ganymede 上海洋的存在激发了人们探索地球以外的生命的热情。故 选 B 项。5Which of the following best describes the writers attitude towards Hubble？_D _ACautious. BDoubtful.CNegative. DFavourable.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一

17、句 “This discovery marks an important milestone，highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish.”可知，这次具有里程碑意义的发现只有哈勃望远镜能够完成。由此可推知，作者对哈勃望远镜持支持态度。故选 D 项。6What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean？_C _AAn underground ocean has been found in Europe.BThe presence of an underground ocean in Europe is

18、not possible.CIt is now certain that there is an ocean on Europe.DNo evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe.解析：句意猜测题。根据第六段中的 “and NASA has announced plans to send.with liquid water”可知，因 为 Europa 上有水存在，NASA 才宣布要在 Europa 上搜寻地外生命；由此可推知，画线句意为：科学家们已经证实 Europa 上存在海洋。故选 C 项。7What type of wr

19、iting does this passage belong to？_B _AA term essay. BA news report.CAn experiment report. DAn exploration review.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 “Washington：NASA has announced evidence.”及文章内容可推知，本文为一篇新闻报 道。故 选 B 项。.七选五 导 学 号 42492308根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016北京高考)The Science of RiskSeekingSometim

20、es we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking._1.F_Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us tak

21、e any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring._2.C_As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplane

22、s then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one killed.A few daring survived, though, along with a few stayinthecave types.As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it._3.A_No matter where

23、you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years._4.E_To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well._

24、5.G_For the riskseekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of riskseeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.AIt all d

25、epends on your character.BThose are the risks you should jump to take.CBeing better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.DThus, these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest.EThis is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.FHowever, we

26、are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.GNew brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.文章大意：这是一篇说明文，作者 讲的是有关冒险的科学的探索方面的内容。解析：1选项 F 中的“weigh risks and rewards”与上文的“weigh the risk and the reward”相呼应，故 F 项符合语境。2选项 C 中的“Being be

27、tter at those things”与上文的“were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring”相呼 应，因此选 C。3前文说人们有各种不同的性格，因此你可能喜 欢赛车，或者讨厌赛车，故 A 项“这完全是由你的性格决定的”符合语境。4根据上文的“your willingness.teenage years”及下文的“hunger for new experiences.”可知 E 项 符合语境。5根据空后的“For the riskseekers.becomes active”可知，此处讲的是面对紧张的局面时我们的大脑会有不同的反应，故 G 项符合

28、语境。.短文改错 导 学 号 42492309假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。(2016青岛市二模)Manners are important to happy relations among people.No one liked a

29、person with bad manners.Having good manners is seen by many people for a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.Polite words are one of the example.When meet people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you？” and so on means you are very polite, which will make that easy for you to communicate with ot

30、hers.However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty.Only saying polite words can you get on well with others.All in the all, it is polite words which will make your life become convenient.答案：Manners are important to happy relations among people.No one a pers

31、on with bad likedlikesmanners.Having good manners is seen by many people a sign of cultural understanding and forasgood taste.Polite words are one of the .When people, saying “Hello！” or exampleexamples meet meeting“How are you？” and so on means you are very polite, which will make easy for you to t

32、hatitcommunicate with others. ， other people will hate getting on with you and your life will HoweverOtherwisebecome .Only saying polite words can you get on well with others.difficultydifficult byAll in the all, it is polite words will make your life become convenient.whichthat1命题立意：考查时态。解析：liked l

33、ikes 根据语境应用一般现在时，主语是 no one 应用单三形式。2命题立意：考查介词。解析：foras for 是“为了，因为” ；as“作为” ，根据 语境 see.as.“把看作”应用as。故 foras。3命题立意：考查名词。解析：exampleexamples 根据短 语 one of the 名词复数，中之一。4命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：meetmeeting 此处是 when 与现在分词连用作时间状语。故 meet meeting。5命题立意：考查固定句型。解析：thatit 根据句型“make it 形容词 不定式”判断。故 thatit 。6命题立意：考查连词。解析

34、：HoweverOtherwise 根据语意应用“否则” 。故 HoweverOtherwise。7命题立意：考查形容词。解析：difficultydifficult 根据 become 后跟形容词作表语。故 difficultydifficult。8命题立意：考查介词。解析：saying 前加 by “by 动词ing 形式”作句子的方式状语。故 saying 前加 by。9命题立意：考查固定短语。解析：in 后的 the 去掉 根据固定短语 all in all“总而言之，最重要的是” 。故 in 后的 the去掉。10命题立意：考查强调句型。解析：whichthat 根据强调 句型结构“It is被强调部分that.” 。故 which that。