【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修2 Unit 1　Cultural relics Word版含解析

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1、第一部分 必修二 Unit 1.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424921261Programmes, _designed_(design) to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.解析：考查 design 的非谓语动词形式。design 与其修饰的 programmes 之间构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词。2What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent.It is worth _reading_(read) a

2、second time.解析：句意：你认为这本书如何？喔，不 错！值得再看一遍。be worth doing 本身就表示被动含义，即“值得做某事 ”。3You may not understand what they have done, because they belong_to_ a younger generation.解析：句意：你们不理解他们所做的，因 为他们属于年轻一代。belong to“属于” ，没有进行时，也没有被动语态。4Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes.The job is _more_ than I could do myself.解析：答

3、句句意：是的，这项工作我自己做不了。more than 超出；胜过。5Visitors are often very _amazed_(amaze) to hear about the _amazing_(amaze) love story in Lijiang.解析：考查形容词词义。第一空用 amazed(惊异的，惊奇的) 来描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物 (love story)。6The boy didnt go home all night, _which_ made his parents worried.解析：考查关系词的选择。句意： 这个

4、男孩整夜都没有回家，这使他的父母很担心。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。7Some teenagers remain _seated_(seat) at the computer for hours every day, which made their parents worried.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有些青少年每天都在 电脑旁坐上好几个小 时， 这让他们的父母很担心。动词 seat 意为“使某人就座” ，此 处表示坐着的状 态，要用其 过去分词形式。8We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find

5、it.But _rarely_(rare) will we find it by seeking it.解析：句意：我们追求幸福，想着 总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我 们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词 放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，所以填 rarely。9Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, _in_ turn, affects our brains，making us feel happy.解析：考查介词短语。句意：维 生素 D 帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物

6、质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我 们感到高兴。 in turn 相应地，转而。10I never doubted_that_you could succeed in setting a new world record.解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我毫不 怀疑，你一定能创造新的世界纪录。由句意可知，填 that，只起 连接作用，无词义。 记住：doubt 用于否定句、疑问句时，连接词一定是 that。例如：There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问” 。11While staying in the village, James unselfishly share

7、d whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _in_ return.解析：句意：在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所 拥有的一切，而不要任何东西作为回报。in return 作为回报。12As John Lennon once said，life is_what_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.解析：句意：正如约翰列侬曾 经说过的那样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。_ happens to you whil

8、e you are busy making other plans 为一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用引导词 what，表示 “所的事物” 。13We have launched another man-made satellite, _which_ is announced in todays newspaper.解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：我 们又发射了一颗人造卫 星， 这是今天的报纸发布的。逗号前的句子是主句，作了逗号后句子的主语，故逗号后句子是非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用 which 来引导。14Rod loves taking_apart_ clocks.

9、However, he never manages to put them together again.解析：句意：罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它 们再组 装起来。 take apart“拆开，分开” 。15_What_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：使 这本书与众不同的是作者的有 创造性的想象力。分析结构可知，_makes the book so extraordinary 为主语从句，从句缺少主 语，要用 what 引导 。.完

10、成句子 导 学 号 424921271Every house in the village _is_decorated_with_flowers_(用花装饰) in the Spring Festival.2China _belongs_to_( 属于) the Third World.3_There _is_no_doubt_(毫无疑问 ) that he is less honest than his brother.4I met _a_former_classmate_(从前的一位同学) in the supermarket this morning and we both felt a

11、mazed.5Last Friday, we had _a_heated_debate_(一场激烈的辩论 ) about whether to do morning exercises or not.6Millions _have_removed/moved_(搬迁) to the cities because they could not _survive_(生存 ) well in rural(农村的) areas.7The chief-editor(主编) _thinks_highly_of _(器重) the reporter who works very hard.8You _cou

12、ldnt_have_bought _me_(不可能给我买) a better gift.9Dont lose heart.Well _take_apart_(拆开) the whole engine to discover the cause of the trouble.10The teachers story stimulated(激发)_the_fancy/imagination_(想象力) of the pupils.单句改错 导 学 号 424921281Before they moved into the new house, they bought some new furnit

13、ures to equip it with._furnituresfurniture_2During the war, much of the property of that family were transferred secretly._werewas _3Have you got the latest evidence which he was innocent?_whichthat_4Tom returned back on time as usual._去掉 back_5The room can serve a study._serve 后加 as_6His work was h

14、igh thought of by the critics._highhighly_7Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease._第一个 forof 或 in 后加 their_8The bag belongs to me is over there._belongsbelonging_9How are you going to do with the food left over from the party?_HowWhat_10There is some doubt that John will come t

15、o help us when we are in trouble._that whether 或 someno_.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492129_In_ September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time _when_ the two countries were _at_ war.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art

16、objects _from_ the Amber Room.However, some of the Nazis _secretly_(secret) stole the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 pieces _were_put_(put) inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.There is no doubt _that_ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, _which_ was at that time a German city o

17、n the Baltic Sea.After that, _what_ happened to the Amber Room remains _a_ mystery.教材原句 导 学 号 424921301It was also a treasure _decorated_ (decorate) with gold and jewels, _which_ took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.解析：第一空考查过去分词作定语，decorate 与 treasure 之 间为动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动；第二空考查非限制性定语

18、从句，从句中缺主 语且先行 词是物，故填 which。2Although the Amber Room _was_considered_ (consider) one of the _wonders_ (wonder) of the world, it is now missing.解析：第一空考查动词语态和时态，consider( 认为) 与 the Amber Room 之间为动宾关系，且叙述过去的事，故用一般过 去时的被动语态；第二空考查 “one of the n(复) ”。3_In_ April 1945 I heard something explode _at_ midnight

19、.解析：第一空考查介词用法，月份前 应用 in；第二空考查固定搭配“at midnight”意为“在午夜” 。4_Later _ (late), Catherine had the Amber Room _moved_ (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg _where_ she spent her summers.解析：第一空考查词形转换，later“后来” ；第二空考查“have 宾语宾补”结构，move 与宾语之 间为被动关系；第三空考查定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点。5An opinion is _what_ someone b

20、elieves is true but has not been proved.解析：考查表语从句。从句中缺少主 语且意为“的事 ”，故填 what。6_To_ my surprise the entrance _to_ the mine was closed.解析：第一空考查“to ones surprise”；第二空考查“entrance to.”表示“的入口” 。7It can be proved _that _ China has more people _than_ any other country in the world.解析：第一空考查主语从句， it 为形式主语， that

21、 引导主语从句；第二空根据 more 可知填 than，表比较 。8So I think that those _who_ find the Amber Room should decide _what_to do with it.解析：第一空考查定语从句，先行 词指人；第二空考查“疑 问词to do”结构，根据语意填 what。.话题写作 导 学 号 42492939用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人，它们很值得保护。Its well known that cultural relics_belong_to_human beings_r

22、ather_than_期individuals.They are all well worth_protecting_.2有些人想方设法地寻找它们，并非法地占有它们。Some people try their best/take great pains to_search_for_them_and take possession of them illegally.3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。Some of them have been damaged_while_only_a_few_survive_.4我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护它们免遭破坏。Every one of

23、us should_make_all_efforts_to_protect_them_from_being_destroyed_.5毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。_There_is_no_doubt_that_it is our duty to protect cultural relics.组篇公式：句 1 改为定语从句添加适当连接词。答案：As is known to all，cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.They are all well worth protecting.However

24、, some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive.Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed，for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.