【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修3 Unit 1　Festivals around the world 练案 Word版含解析

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1、第一部分 必修三 Unit 1.阅读理解A(2016全国卷) 导 学 号 42492246If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most

2、 of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples sti

3、ll in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very bes

4、t varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are f

5、amily affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at B

6、rogdale, near Faversham in Kent.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文， 对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。1What can people do at the apple events？_D _AAttend experts lectures. BVisit fruit-loving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard. DTaste many kinds of apples.解析：从第二段首句“Visiting an apple event.often taste，a wide variet

7、y of apples”可直接获取答案。2What can we learn about Decio？_C _AIt is a new variety. BIt has a strange look.CIt is rarely seen now. DIt has a special taste.解析：A 项“Decio 是一种新品种 ”与第二段中的“it can be.still in existence”不一致，且由这句话可知 Decio 现在比较罕见，故 C 项正确；文中并未提及 Decio 的外形奇异，故 B 项错误；D 项“It has a special taste”与第二段中的原文

8、“Although it doesnt taste of anything special，its still worth a try”表述相反。3What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？_B _AA practical idea. BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan. DA selfish desire.解析：根据第三段可知，Orleans Reinette 品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大 饱口福只是一种脱离 实际的愿望， 这与

9、B 项“A vain hope(徒 劳的希望 )”一致。4What is the authors purpose in writing the text？_B_ATo show how to grow apples. BTo introduce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples. DTo promote apple research.解析：通读全文可知，这是一篇介 绍英国苹果节的文章。B(2015福建) 导 学 号 42492247Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese Rolli

10、ngMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way，t

11、hey must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors lane(赛道)Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)All the competitors are served with beer or p

12、ort wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addictionfood that is

13、not just spicy(辛辣) ，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the world

14、or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatinathe worlds largest food

15、 fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which

16、time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a much-needed wash!文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，分 别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的几个关于食物的传统节日。5In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on

17、each team must _B_.Awear various formal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneCkick or throw their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos解析：根据第一段第二句 Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.可以知道，四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，

18、在 50 米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.这个奶酪是木头的。故 选 B。6Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held？_A_AIn New Mexico. BIn the Caribbean.CIn Australia. DIn China.解析：根据第二段第一句 Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquer

19、que, New Mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句 Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival 可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加 Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。故选 A。7The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _B_.Athree days Bseven daysCless than three days Dmore than seven days解析：根据文章第三段第二句 A week-long celebration leads up t

20、o an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.可以知道，西 红柿大战这 个西班牙节日的持续时间是一周，故选 B。8Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_C_AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ

21、 Festival.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.解析：根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字 or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可以知道你可以任意品 尝展出的上千种的食物。故选 C。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492248阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适

22、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016长春市普通高中质监)A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.This is a traditional festival in Japan and many _1.celebrations_(celebrate) are held.This festival is a cheerful occasion._2.On_ this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the livi

23、ng.As they are expected to be _3.hungry_(hunger) after their long journey, food is laid out for them.Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house _4.to_help_(help) the dead to find their way.All night long, people dance and sing.In the early morning, the food that has been laid out for the de

24、ad is _5.thrown_(throw) into a river or into the sea as _6.it_is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.In towns _7.that/which_are near the sea, the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over.Thousands of lanterns slowly drift(漂)ou

25、t to sea _8.guiding_(guide) the dead on their return journey to the other world.At _9.the_ same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away _10.until_ they can be seen no more.文章大意：本文对日本的亡灵节进行了简要介绍。解析：1考查名词。由“many” 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式 celebrations。2考查介词。 特指在某一天应该用介词 on。3

26、考查形容词。此处应该用形容词作表语。4考查非谓语动词。特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填 to help。5考查动词语态。食物被扔进河里，此处应该用被动语态。6考查代词。 it 在本句中作形式主语，真正的主 语为句末的不定式。7考查定语从句。此句的意思是“在大海边附近的小镇里 ”，town 后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用 that 或 which。8考查非谓语动词。无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮，指引着死去的人们返回他的世界。9考查冠词。at the same time“同时”为固定短语。10考查连词。人们站在岸边看着灯笼漂走直到看不到为止。.短文改错 导

27、 学 号 42492249假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。(2016四川高考)It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.

28、Mom has a full-time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house， and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in t

29、he sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest.At dinner，we said to her， “Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.答案：It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job， she has to do most of the .She i

30、s a great sobut houseworks houseworkmother.Both Dad I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We up early in the orand get gotmorning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in herhis the

31、kitchen.The dishes what / I cooked were Moms .At dinner，we said to whatthat/which favoritest favoriteher， “Happy Mothers Day！” Mom was grateful and .movingmoved1解析：第一处：sobut 母亲有一份全职工作，但是她还要做大部分的家务活。根据语境可知，前后分句间为转折关系，所以用连词 but。2解析：第二处：houseworkshousework housework 为 不可数名词，没有复数形式。3解析：第三处：orand both.an

32、d.是固定用法，故用 and。4解析：第四处：getgot 本文讲述的是在母亲节发生过的事，所以用一般 过去时。5解析：第五处：去掉 on go shopping“购物” ，是固定用法。go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事” ，不符合语境。6解析：第六处：herhis 此处指父亲，所以用物主代 词 his。7解析：第七处：kitchen 前加 the 此处特指“我”家的厨房，故加 the。8解析：第八处：whatthat/which 或去掉 what 根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为 The dishes，关系词在从句中作动词 cooked 的宾语 ，所以用关系代词 that/which 引导，关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以省略。9解析：第九处：favoritest favorite favorite 作名词时，意为“特别喜爱的东西” ，该词作形容词时没有比较级和最高级。分析句子 结构可知，此 处应 用名词 favorite。10解析：第十处：movingmoved 母亲既感激又感动。moved 修饰人，moving 修饰物，根据主语为 Mom 可知，要用 moved。