【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修2 Unit 3　Computers Word版含解析

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1、第一部分 必修二 Unit 3.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424921691You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _before_ you reach any decision.解析：考查连词与状语从句。句意：在做任何决定前，你一定要学会考虑自己的感觉与理智。before 在 之前，引导时间 状语从句，符合题意。2Brushing straight after a meal may damage the top of your teeth；_as_ a result, you may feel pain when eat

2、ing.解析：句意：饭后立即刷牙会对牙齿表层造成伤害， 结果是吃 饭时会感到疼痛。 as a result结果。3Many difficulties have _arisen_(arise) as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.解析：句意：由于换成了一种新型燃料， 许多困难出现了。arise 意为“出现，产生” ，符合句意。4Could you tell me how to deal _with_ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Gu

3、iyang?解析：句意：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活，我 应该如何 应对这些问题吗？deal with“处理，应对” ，和 how 连用。5The mother thanked the young man again and again, without _whose_help her son would have been killed by the passing car.解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意： 妈妈一遍又一遍的感谢 那个年轻人，要不是他的帮助，她的儿子会被这个路过的车撞死。后面定 语从句中，缺少定语，故用关系代词 whose。6He made _such_ little pro

4、gress _that_ his parents felt disappointed.解析：考查结果状语从句。中心 词是名词，所以用 such，后面句子中不缺少成分，不能用as 而只能用 that。7So much work did we have to do _that_ we were so exhausted.解析：由语境可知，本题考查 “so.that.”句型。句意 为：我 们要做的工作如此多以至于我们都精疲力竭。8(2016天津，7 改编)_ As_the average age of the population increases, there are more and more

5、 old people to care for.解析：考查连词。句意：随着人口平均年 龄的增长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。9Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _has_been_left_(leave) unfinished since.解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意 为：为什么你看起来如此着急呢？ 我的电脑坏了，而且我的论文还没有完成。根据题干中的时间状语词 since 可知，此 处应用现在完成时，而且主语 my essay 和谓语动词之间是动宾关系。10Misunderstandings _arisi

6、ng_(arise) from lack of social communication, unless _handled_(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的 误解，如果得不到恰当的 处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，misunderstandings 和 arise 为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise 的现在分词形式，arise from 意为“由产生” 。第二空，handle 和 misunderstandings 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用 handle 的过去分词形式。

7、11We wont start the work until all the preparations have_been_made_(make)解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：直到所有的准 备 工作都做完了，我 们才开始工作。根据主句中的关键词语 wont start(不会开始)是一般将来时知，until 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时代替将来时。12Youd better write down her phone number before you _forget_ (forget) it.解析：句意：趁着还没有忘记，你最好把她的 电话号码写下来。before 本意是“在

8、之前” ，在句中引导时间状语从句，根据具体的语境在句中可 译为“趁着，以免” ，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。根据 语境可知 forget 为将来的动作，故此处用一般现在时表示将来。13While intelligent people can often _simplify_(simple) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.解析：根据 While 可知，前后句是 转折关系。句意： 聪明的人可以简化复杂的事情，愚蠢的人使简单的事情复杂化。simplify 简化。14John thinks it wont

9、 be long_before_he is ready for his new job.解析：句意：John 认为用不了多久他就会为自己的新工作做好准备。It wont be long before.是个固定句型，意为“用不了多久就” 。15Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result _of_doing too much shopping.解析：句意：由于购物太多，珍妮差点 误了航班。 as a result of“由于的结果” 。.完成句子 导 学 号 424921701_From_ _then_ _on_ (从那时起), Tom made up h

10、is mind to become an outstanding artist.2He won a gold medal in the Olympic Games._As_ _a_ _result_(结果), he was praised by all.3_In_ _a_ _way_(在某种程度上 ), I can see what you mean and I totally accept your point of view as well.4In modern society, children must be taught how to _deal_ _with_(处理/对付) dif

11、ferent situations in their life.5A true friend with a sense of responsibility is a friend who can always _share_(分享) happiness and sorrow _with_you.6在电脑的帮助下，学生在家上课将成为可能。_With_ _the_ _help_ _of_ _the_ _computer_， it will be possible for students to have classes at home.7这条狗太聪明了，主人不在时它会为主人看家。The dog i

12、s so clever that he can _watch_ _over_ his masters house while the master is away.8汤姆和玛丽很快成为好朋友，毕竟，他们有许多共同之处。It _look_ _a_ _short_ _time_ _before_ Tom and Mary became good friends； _after_ _all_， they _have_ _a_ _lot_ _in_ _common_.9随着时间的推移，任何有足够优秀的选手的国家都可以参加奥运会。_As_ _time_ _goes_ _by_， any country

13、can take part in the Olympic Games if their athletes are good enough.10像我们这样好的队应该能击败任何竞争者。A team _as_ _good_ _as_ ours should be able to mop the floor with any competitor.单句改错 导 学 号 424921711Personal, I disagree with you on your plan._PersonalPersonally_2Saying you are sorry wont make out the damage

14、 of breaking the vase._outup_3I think we should work out a strategy to deal this situation._deal 后加上 with_4They helped each other in studies and as the result they made great progress and became good friends._thea_5Under the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information._Un

15、derWith_6With time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life._withAs 或 wentgoing_7In the way，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you._thea_8Anyone he breaks the law will be punished._hewho_9Do you have any concrete thoughts on what to deal with this difficulty

16、?_whathow_10The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the worlds most livable cities._very so_.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492172My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago.Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA.We _won_(win) second pla

17、ce.Personally, I think the team _that/which _ won first place cheated.They had developed _a_ new type of program just _before_ the competition.So we need to encourage our programmer _to_improve _(improve) our intelligence too.We are determined to create an even _better_(good) system.In a way our pro

18、grammer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possible moves _she_ has seen while watching human games.Then she prepares reliable moves to use _if_ a new situation arises.In this way I can make up new moves _using _(use) my “artificial intelligence”I would really like to play against a huma

19、n team, for I have been programmed to act just like them.After all, _with_ the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about!.教材原句 导 学 号 424921731Please take me to a distant land _where_ I can find the animal _which/that_ gave fur to make this s

20、weater.解析：考查定语从句。第一个从句中不缺主 语和宾语，先行词表地点；第二个定语从句中缺少主语，指物。2You should pay more attention to the rainforest _where_ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺主 语和宾语，先行 词表地点。3The flying carpet travelled so fast _that_ next minute they were in Zimbabwe.解析：考查“soadj./adv.that”句式，意为“

21、如此以致于” 。4It contains a _powerful_ (power) drug which _affects_ (affect) mosquitoes.解析：第一空考查词形转换，应用形容词作定语；第二空考 查主谓一致，定 语从句的谓语单复数形式取决于先行词，该 句先行词 drug 为单数。5In Tibet Daisy saw an antelope _looking_ (look) sad.解析：考查分词作宾补。强调动 作正在进行，且 antelope 与 look 之间为主动关系，故用looking。6Daisy turned around and found that sh

22、e _was_being_watched_ (watch) by an elephant.解析：考查动词时态。分析 turned around 以及 found 可知 watch 正在进行且与主语为被动关系。7Tourists were allowed _to_hunt_ (hunt) only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.解析：考查“be allowed to do sth.”，因此填不定式。8Flying carpet, please show me a place _where_ theres some wil

23、dlife protection.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺主 语和宾语，先行 词表地点。9Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in _such_ a short time.解析：考查“sucha(n)adj.n.”结构。10They were surprised _to_find_ (find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others _but_climb trees.解析：第一空考查表感情的形容词后跟不定式的用

24、法；第二空考查“not only.but also.”结构。.话题写作 导 学 号 42492941用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1近来，高智商的机器人出现了。High intelligent robots_have_arisen_recently.2有些可以打字、发信号。Some can_type_and_signal_.3有些能处理一些重要事情。Some can_deal_with_some important things.4在某种程度上说，电脑改变了我们的生活。_In_a_way_，computers_have_changed_our_life_.5许多学生对电脑如

25、此着迷以至于在电脑上花费了太多的时间。Many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them .6部分学生在考试中失败。Some of the students fail in the exams. 7但不管怎么说电脑在我们的日常生活中起很重要的作用。Anyhow computers play an important part in our life.组篇公式：定语从句连接句 1、2过渡词。答案：High intelligent robots have arisen recentl

26、y，some of which can type，signal，and even deal with some important things.In a way, computers have changed our life.However, many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them.As a result, some of the students fail in the exams.Anyhow，computers play an important part in our life.