【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修1 Unit 2　English around the world Word版含解析

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1、第一部分 必修一 Unit 2.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424920331With our knowledge _based_(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.解析：考查非谓语动词。此处 是 with 的复合结构，our knowledge 与 base 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。2Oprah(奥普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, _is_recognized_(recognize) as one of the most power

2、ful women in the world.解析：考查固定句式。be recognized as.被公认是。3Though they found the road _blocked_(block), they decided to move on.解析：考查非谓语动词。block 与 road 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。4Although this is the first time that the plan _has_come_(come) up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.解析：考查固定句式。It is the fir

3、st time that.句型中 that 从句谓语动词要用现在完成时。5According to the rules of the hotel, guests _are_requested_(request) to vacate their rooms by noon on one day of departure.解析：考查时态和语态。规章制度用一般 现在时，再由句意可知，用被动语态。6The manager gave his command that measures _(should)_be_taken_(take) immediately to correct all the mis

4、takes made in marketing.解析：考查虚拟语气。command 所接名词性从句中应用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气。再由句意可知，应用被 动语态。7She was _more_worried_(worry) than angry when her daughter didnt come home.解析：考查固定句式。more.than.与其不如。8I think in English study it is your attitude, not your teachers that _plays_(play) the key role.解析：考查主谓一致。该句是一个

5、含 强调句型的句子；被强调 部分是句子的主语部分，其真正主语是 your attitude，故填 单数第三人称形式。9With so many people _communicating_(communicate) in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.解析：考查非谓语动词。该 with 复合结构中，people 与 communicate 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 communicating。10In Jap

6、an some firms even monitor whether their employees smile _frequently_(frequent) enough at customers.解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词 smile 应用副词。11Sorry, I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter _over_ supper?解析：考查介词。句意：对不起，我现在没空。我们吃晚饭时讨论这件事，好吗？由句意可知，填 over，意 为“在期间”相当于 during。12The boss insisted that every mi

7、nute _(should)be_(be) made full use of _to_do_(do) the work well.解析：句意：为了做好工作，老板要求 应该充分利用每分钟 。insist 后所接的宾语从句应该使用 should动词原形，且 should 可以省略；不定式 to do the work well 在句中作目的状语。13Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _the_ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _the_ thirteenth century.解析：本题考查冠词。句意：据 说马可波罗在十

8、三世纪去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行过。在表示“江河湖海山脉群岛”的名词前加定冠词 the；在世纪表达法中的序数词前面要用定冠词 the。14The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without _being_recognized_(recognize)解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：那位影星戴着墨 镜，因此他可以在没人认出的情况下购物了。without 为介词，后面接动名词形式；the film star 与 recognize 之间存在被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，即“being done”结构。15The s

9、chool isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to make _the_ best of it.解析：句意：这个学校不是我真正想去的，但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理。.完成句子 导 学 号 42492034根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。1_Believe_ _it_ _or_ _not_ (信不信由你), there was a time when my son was crazy about computer games.2Havin

10、g discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally _came_ _up_ _with_ (提出) a solution to it.3It is _because _ _of_(因为) education that the life of many people has been enriched.4Mobile phones _play_ _a_ _very_ _important_ _role_ _in_(起着重要的作用) our daily life _at_ _present_(现在)5Though she is young, sh

11、e can set down a series of American cities _such_ _as_(例如) New York, Chicago, and Boston.6他的英语差。我们为什么不去帮他学英语呢？His English is poor._Why_ _dont_ _we(Why_not)_ help him with his English?7他精通英语，这是因为他们非常努力地学英语并经常使用英语。He has a good command of English._This_ _is_ _because_ he works hard at it and uses it f

12、requently.8只有充分利用时间，我们才能够按时完成任务。Only by _making_ _good/full_ _use_ _of_ _our_ _time_ can we finish the task on time.9与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is more _lucky_ _than_ _clever_。10我觉得自食其力很重要，因为世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。I think it important to depend on yourself, because there is no _such_ thing _as_ a free lunch in the wo

13、rld.单句改错 导 学 号 424920351Believe it or not, there is no such a good thing as a free lunch._去掉 such 后的 a_2The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth._去掉第一个 is 或在其前加 which 或 that_3He thought I had known the fact.But actual, I knew nothing about it._actualactually_

14、4Deeply sorry, I dont recognize you at first, for it has been a long time since we last met._dontdidnt _5Oil must be made full use to serve the people well._use 后加上 of_6A lot of advice came up with at yesterdays meeting._去掉 with_7As far as I know，he was very angry because what you said just now._bec

15、ause 后加上 of_8More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit._havehas_9He requested that I must finish the task as soon as possible._must should 或去掉 must_10This song is based an old folk song._based 后加上 on_.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492036As we know, English is regarded as a global langu

16、age, but the language doesnt stay the same.It has changed_1.over_ time.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_2.with_ each other.At first the English spoken in England was _3.based_(base) more on German than the English spoken _4.at_ present.Then the new settler

17、s who ruled England _5.enriched_ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary.In 1620，some British _6.settlers_(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language _7.was_settled_(settle)English now is also spoken _8.as_ a foreign or second language in South Asia.From 1765 to

18、1947, English became the language for government and education.Today _9.the_ number of people learning English in China _10.is_increasing_(increase) rapidly.教材原句 导 学 号 424920371Today, _more_(many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.解析：根据“than ever befo

19、re”可知此处填比较级。2The number of people _learning_(learn) English in China _is_ (be) increasing rapidly.解析：第一空考查分词作定语，learn 与 people 之间为主动 关系，故填 learning；第二空考查主谓一致，主语是 the number，故 谓语用单数 is。3_Actually_(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_with_each other.解析：第一空考查词形转换

20、，此 处应填副词；第二空考查固定用法，communicate with “与交流” 。4Later in the 18th century some British people _were_taken_(take) to Australia too.解析：考查时态和语态。people 与 take 之间为被动关系，根据 in the 18th century，可知填 were taken。5_In_fact, China may have _the_ largest number of English learners.解析：第一空为固定用法“事实上” ；第二空考查最高级与 the 连用。6

21、People from England made voyages _to_conquer_(conquer) other parts of the world and because _of_ that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.解析：第一空为不定式作目的状语；第二空为固定用法。7The USA is a large country _where_ many different dialects are spoken.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺主 语和宾语， 应填关系副 词，且先行词表地点，故填where。8Ma

22、ny people believe the English _spoken_(speak) on TV and the radio is standard English.解析：考查分词作定语。speak 与 English 之间为被动关系，故填 spoken。.话题写作 导 学 号 42492038用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。Nowadays，English_is _playing_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our lives.2因为这一点，很多人正在努力学英语。_Because_

23、of_this，many people are learning English hard.3我们肯定会在英语学习中遇到很多问题，如词汇、语法等。We must have_come_across_many problems in learning English，_such_as _vocabulary and grammar.4很多人提出了不同的方法来处理它们，比如学习英语应该以我们的课本为基础；我们应该充分利用每一分钟多读等。Many people_come_up_with_different methods to deal with them，_ for_example_，learnin

24、g English should_be_based_on_our textbooks，and we should_make full use of_every minute to read more.5逐渐地你会发现你已经爱上了英语。_Gradually_，you will find you have fallen in love with English.6只有用这种方法我们才能精通英语。Only in this way can we _have_a_good_command_of_English_.组篇公式：句 4 改为被动句适当加入过渡词。答案：Nowadays, English is

25、playing a more and more important part in our lives.And because of this, many people are learning English hard.We must have come across many problems in learning English, such as vocabulary and grammar.To deal with them, many people come up with different methods, for example，learning English should be based on our textbooks, and every minute should be made full use of to read more.Gradually, you will find you have fallen in love with English.Only in this way can we have a good command of English.