2020届四川省宜宾市叙州区XX中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案（PDF版）

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1、3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program.   B. Give a talk.   C. Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A. Shes generous.

2、  B. Shes curious.   C. Shes helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A. At 6:30.   B. At 8:30.   C. At 10:30. 4.How does the woman go to work? A. By car.    B. On foot.   C. By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.  B. Te

3、acher and student.  C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of colle

4、ge. C. Changing her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology.   B. Education.   C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What is the man? - 2 - A. A hotel manager.   B. A tour guide.   C. A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for som

5、e local foods.  B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。 10.How long has the man been in the hospital? A. For 2 years.  B. For 6 years.  C. For 7 years. 11.What will the man serve as in Nigeria? A. An organizer.  B. A nurse.

6、 C. A doctor. 12.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man got his new job this morning. B. The woman is against the mans decision. C. The man wants to marry Rosie. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。 13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play.  B. Visit Kin

7、gston.  C. See a car show. 14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party.  B. Meet her aunt.  C. Stay at home. 15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty.  B. To pick up Daniel.  C. To buy some DVDs. 16.What might be the relationship between the sp

8、eakers? A. Classmates.  B. Fellow workers.  C. Guide and tourist. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。 17.What must you do for the English course? A. Take a test.  B. Finish the previous level.  C. Study a specific culture. 18.Why is history open at all levels? A. Students have different level

9、s. B. Different teachers teach courses. C. Cultures and time periods vary. 19.What is included in the optional courses? A. History.  B. Science.  C. English. - 3 - 20.What will the speaker do for the students? A. Help them arrange their courses. B. Help them sign up for a course. C. Help t

10、hem find room in a course. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day Gift No. 1 Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check -up

11、. Most mothers always say no need, anothe Gift No. 2 r set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free. Help your mother organize al1 of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to m

12、ake a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to enco

13、urage better sleep.” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.” Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构).Gift givers can cho

14、ose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things many of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 21.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits? A. Take notes.

15、 B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. 22.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother s sleep? A. In Gift No. 1 B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. - 4 - 23.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to     . A. enjoy good sleepB. be wel

16、l-organized C. bet extra support D. give others help B Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case

17、theyre not already having one. Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast he had saved a life. According to the website, someone had written a letter stati

18、ng that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front

19、 of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day. “I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpos

20、e.” When the writer arrived home, he couldnt hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car an

21、d into the house.” The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the g

22、reatest day.” 24.What is Olivers act of kindness every day? A. Buying others breakfast. B. Greeting restaurant workers. C. Publishing positive news. D. Taking groceries for neighbors. 25.What is special about Olivers act of kindness on July 18, 2017? A. It brought him thank-you letters. B. It was re

23、ported on a news website. C. It was the first time hed paid for others. D. It stopped someone from killing himself. 26.What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Paid the bill.  B. Parked the car. C. Left a message.  D. Ordered a drink. - 5 - 27.How did the

24、 writer of the letter feel after the event? A. He felt guilty.  B. He felt grateful. C. He felt confused.  D. He felt saddened. C The future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels (嵌板) were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a med

25、ium sized coal- fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (生 产能力) in small-scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday. Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year.

26、 The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully insulted 5KW system coats an average of $ 5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker S .au. Its records show that the price has roughly ha

27、lved in many capital cities since 2012. The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions. “We are seeing a wide cr

28、oss-section of Australianshouseholds, community centers, schools, and small businessesreceiving rewards under the small-scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills.” In 2017, there was a 4l% incre

29、ase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57%. “The data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in

30、 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength. It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.” The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1.070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Vi

31、ctorias Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2,200MW. 28.What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph? A. Its still risky.  B. Its promising. C. Its unpredictable.  D. Its within expectation. 29.Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development? A.

32、 The entire decrease of the carbon emissions. B. The autonomous control of the electricity bills. C. The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station. - 6 - D. The continuous fall of the average price of installing a solar energy system. 30.What does the underlined phrase “from strength to s

33、trength” in Paragraph 5 suggest? A. Australias solar industry is being accepted. B. Australias solar industry is developing rapidly. C. Australias solar industry is more practical than before. D. Australias solar industry is more advanced than other countries. 31.What is the biggest feature of the r

34、enewable energy according to Mark Williams? A. Reducing pollution. B. Providing enough energy. C. Lowering electricity bills. D. Simplifying installed equipment. D No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a

35、 ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else. In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 millio

36、n miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases. Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from tr

37、ying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments. NASA says the

38、data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color. Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about so

39、lar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East C

40、oast for a year. Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains. - 7 - 32.What can we learn about the probe? A. Itll fly closer to the sun that the previous ones  B. Its th

41、e first man made instrument to fly to the sun C. Itll get to the core of the sun in nearly two months D. Itll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona. 33.What is the challenge for the engineers? A. Directing the probe to collect data B. Reducing the temperature of the probe C. Building a shi

42、eld against the heat D. Limiting the probe to proper regions 34.What might be the best title? A. Exploring the stars    B. Getting close to the sun C. Designing a spaceship    D. Protecting the earth 35.Where does the value of the mission lie? A. Monitoring satellites   &nbs

43、p;B. Exploring solar energy C. Developing scientific instruments   D. Forecasting solar storms 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people have a choice of whom to work with, likability can sometimes matter a little bit more than ability, said Tizian

44、a Casciaro, an associate professor at the University of Torontos Rotman School of Management, who researches likability in the workplace. 36. These strategies can help: 37. You can induce a sense of similarity with almost anybody by finding things you have in common. They may not be apparent right a

45、way, so be observant. Great salespeople do this all the time by studying potential customers for bits and pieces of their lives they can relate to. Like someone and theyll like you right back 38. Flattery（奉承）can convey fondness, but she doesnt recommend using the fake kind, even though it may work.

46、Casciaro said, “Flattery that is completely made up is exhausting and morally blameworthy.” Instead, let a praise come from a real place.39. For instance, “I really appreciate what you did yesterday.” When you give people praises, it goes a very long way towards their liking you back. Be a familiar

47、presence Humans like things that are familiar, so just seeing you around in person makes you more likable to others. “This concept gives a whole new meaning o the idea of face time,” Casciaro said.40. If not, just try to talk to people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advised. Yo

48、u want o maximize rich interactions and cut down on the drier ones, like texts and phone calls. Be sure to be seen. A. Ask a lot of questions. B. See the positive in a person and express it to him. C. What can you do to increase your chances of being liked? D. Find the common points that link you wi

49、th another person. E. Its almost irresistible that we like people who seem to like us. F. Go to after-work drinks if you have time and you would find-the outing enjoyable. G. People liked a robot that made mistakes more than a robot that performed perfectly. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Leslie Morissettes son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (