【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 练案 Word版含解析

《【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 练案 Word版含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 练案 Word版含解析（6页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、第一部分 必修一 Unit 1.阅读理解A(2017安徽省亳州市一模) 导 学 号 42492935Happiness spreads readily through the social networks of family members, friends and neighbors, U S.researchers say in a study published Thursday.Knowing someone who is happy makes you 15.3 percent more likely to be happy yourself, according to the s

2、tudy by scientists from Harvard University and the University of California at San Diego.A happy friend increases your odds of happiness by 9.8 percent, and even your neighbors friend can give you a 5.6 percent boost(提高)，said the study appearing online in the British Medical Journal.The researchers

3、discovered that happy people living close by were most effective in spreading their good cheer.They also found the happiest people were at the center of large social networks.The researches based their conclusion on a study of the relationship of nearly 5,000 people.The results showed that a happy f

4、riend who lives within 0.8 km makes you 42 percent more likely to be happy yourself.If that same friend lives 3.2 km away, his impact drops to 22 percent.Happy friends who are more distant have no clear impact.Similarly, happy brothers or sisters make you 14 percent more likely to he happy yourself,

5、 but only if they live within l6 km.Happy couples provide an 8 percent boost if they live under the same roof.Next-door neighbors who are happy make you 34 percent more likely to be happy too, but no other neighbors have an effect, even if they live on the same block.In many regards, the researchers

6、 concluded, happiness is like an infectious disease.“Your emotional slate depends not just on actions and choices that you make, but also on actions and choices of other people, many of which you dont even know.”said Dr.Nicholas AChristakis, a physician and medical sociologist at Harvard who co-wrot

7、e the study.文章大意：与快乐的人为伴会让你快乐，所以与快 乐的人 为伴吧。1Whats the main idea of the passage？_B _AGood emotions are likely to keep you healthy.BHappy people around are likely to make us happy.CThe more friends one has, the happier he will become.DFamily members depend on each other for happiness.解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，与

8、快乐的人为伴会让你快乐。2Which of the following is most likely to make one happy？ _A_AHis happy friend who lives next door to him.BHis happy brother who lives in another city.CA happy couple who live in the same block.DHis neighbors friend who is always cheerful.解析：推理判断题。由第三段第一句 话“The researchers discovered tha

9、t happy people living close by were most effective in spreading their good cheer.”可推知，住得近的快乐的人更容易传播快乐给别人。3The underlined word“odds”in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to“_B_.”Astyle Bchance Cspeed Deffect解析：猜测词义题。快乐的朋友能 让你的快乐几率提高 9.8 个百分点。4Dr.Nicholas words in the last paragraph suggest that_C_

10、.Apeoples actions and choices can lead to happiness.Bpeople are the masters of their own feelings and emotions.Cpeoples feelings are not always determined by themselves.Dpeople should avoid being affected by others actions and choices.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第二句 话“Your emotional slate depends not just on acti

11、ons and choices that you make, but also on actions and choices of other people, many of which you dont even know”可推知，人们 的情感是可以传染的，所以不仅仅只受自己决定。B(2017广东五校协作体第一次联考) 导 学 号 42492020Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”I live my life with the goal of never having to say those word

12、s, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule.When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what

13、 I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” mo

14、ments when it comes to safety.Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships.We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from

15、 my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here.But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I kn

16、ow there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my bu

17、sy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing.Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.文章大意：本文讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only”，因为他们表达了遗憾。父亲在我小的时候经常 让我提前做一些能防止意外 发生的事，因此我懂得珍惜 现在所拥有的一切，而且我知道我正在做对的事。5Which of the follo

18、wing is an example of the “extra minute” rule？_D _AStart the car the moment everyone is seated.BLeave the room for a minute with the iron working.CWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.DMove an object out of the way before it trips someone.解析：推理判断题。由第二段 whether it was something mi

19、nor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.可知在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于 the “extra minute” rule，故 选 D。6The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to_

20、B_.Akeep her appointment with the eye doctorBmeet her father who was already an old manCjoin in the holiday celebration of the companyDfinish her work before the deadline approached解析：细节理解题。由第三段 “When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him

21、that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here.But then I thought about the fact that hes 84years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him.”可知我在周五休息的时候去工作是为了去看我的已经是个老人的爸爸，故选 B。7The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_C_.Aavoided

22、BlackedCabandoned Dtook解析：猜测词意题。由第三段 We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.”可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说“我爱你”或“我原谅你” ，划线词语指“放弃”与 C 项同义，故选 C。8What is the best title for the passage？_B_AThe Emotional Well-being BThe

23、 Two Saddest WordsCThe Most Useful Rule DThe Peace of Mind解析：主旨大意题。本文围绕 英语中两个最悲伤的词语展开叙述，故选 B。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492021阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016莆田高中毕业班教学质量检查改编)I never thought I _1.would_be_(be) friends with an Israeli girl, because Israel always seemed so distant.However it just happened _2

24、.naturally_(natural)In September, I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and hosted _3.an_ Israeli girl called Maayan, my best foreign friend ever.When I first met her, she told me in a very embarrassing way that she _4.had_left_(leave) her luggage at the airport.I had to contact t

25、he airport and asked them to send _5.it_ to my home.This incident brought us closer, because we can both be careless.There _6.is_(be) no better and faster way to make friends than sharing the same shortcoming.We did everything that close friends would do during her stay in China.I found it_7._amazin

26、g_(amaze) to have so much in common with someone from somewhere far away from China.We _8.exchanged_(exchange) knowledge of our countries traditions and histories.Time flew.We had to be apart _9.before_ we knew it.At the airport, we made the promise to send emails regularly.And since then we_10._hav

27、e_kept_(keep) in touch.解析：1此处表示“从来没有想到会做 ”，故从句用 过去将来 时。2修饰动词 happen 应用副词。3泛指“一个以色列女孩” ，用不定冠词；Israeli 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。4leave her luggage 这一动作 发生在过去动作 told 之前，应用过去完成时。5send 的宾语指的是前面提到的行李，故用代 词 it 代替。6there be 句式中的 be 动词与其后的名词 way 一致，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，故填 is。7修饰指代事物的宾语 it，作补语，填形容 词 amazing“令人惊讶的” 。8由本段前面

28、句子的时态判断可知，exchange knowledge 是过去的事情，本句应用一般过去时。9本句意为“不知不觉中我们 就不得不要分开了” ，be apart 应是在 knew 之前发生，故填 before。10由 since then 可知句子用现在完成时。.短文改错 导 学 号 42492022假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注

29、意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。(2016浙江衢州五校联考)I have a good friend whos name is Han Meimei.She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.Although she is clever, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.One evening she told me tha

30、t something happened when her parents was out.She was doing her homework while she smelt something burning.She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbors house.She called 119 immediate.Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.His neighbor was ver

31、y thankful for her help.答案：I have a good friend name is Han Meimei.She is our monitor and one of the excellent whoswhosestudents in our class.Although she is clever, but she works very hard.We have a lot common and oninhave a lot to talk about.One evening she told me that something happened when her

32、 parents waswereout.She was doing her homework she smelt something burning.She stopped look out of whilewhen tothe window and a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbors house.She called 119 findfound.Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. neighbor was very immediateimmediately the H

33、is Herthankful for her help.1命题立意：考查定语从句引导词。解析：whos whose 此处是一个定语从句，修饰 friend, whose 在从句中作定语修饰name。2命题立意：考查连词。解析：删除 but 在 although/though 引导的状语从句中，它们与 but 不能同时存在。3命题立意：考查介词。解析：第三处：onin have a lot in common 是固定短语，意为“有许多共同之处” 。4命题立意：考查主谓一致。解析：第四处：waswere 时间状语从句中的主语 her parents 是复数，故其系动词改为were。5命题立意：考查

34、固定搭配。解析：第五处：whilewhen be doing.when.“正在做某事 时，这时/突然” 。6命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：第六处：stopped 后加 to 句意为：她停下来去看窗外。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事” 。7命题立意：考查时态。解析：第七处：findfound and 前后的并列谓语的时态应是一致的，前面是 stopped，故后面也应用过去式 found。8命题立意：考查副词。解析：第八处：immediateimmediately 修饰动词 called 应用副词。9命题立意：考查冠词。解析：第九处：out 后加 the 此处表特指， 应用定冠词。10命题立意：考查冠词。解析：第十处：HisHer 根据上下文人称对应关系可知应 用 Her。