2020届四川省泸县XX中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案（PDF版）

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1、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are they talking about? A. Boats.   B. Paintings.   C. Mountains. 2.What does the man do now? A. An officer.   B. A shop assistant.   C. A teach

2、er. 3.Who did the man see yesterday? A. Jane and Tony.   B. Tonys mum.   C. The womans boyfriend. 4.What are the speakers discussing? A. What gift to buy.   B. Where to buy a gift.   C. Whether to buy a gift. 5.What does the man mean? A. He will go into town.   B. He misses

3、his parents.   C. He has moved house. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Salesp

4、erson and customer. C. Sister and brother. 7.What would the boy like to buy? A. A blanket.    B. A lamp.    C. A desk. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What time are the speakers meeting? - 2 - A. At 6:00.    B. At 7:15.    C. At 7:30. 9.What does the woman suggest doing

5、 after 9:30? A. Eating out.    B. Seeing a film.   C. Writing a report. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。 10.Why did the man fall asleep? A. He is sick.  B. He works at night.  C. His class was boring. 11.Why does the man have to work? A. To pay for school.   B. To pay his debts. &

6、nbsp; C. To pay his hospital bill. 12.Where will the man probably go next? A. To a class.    B. To the financial aid office. C. To the student employment office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。 13.Which of the following did the woman not lose? A. Her wallet.   B. A novel.    C. Some p

7、apers. 14.Where did the woman probably lose her handbag? A. On the bus.   B. In the supermarket.   C. At the train station. 15.What time was it when the woman lost her handbag? A. 4:10.   B. 4:30.   C. 5:25. 16.How much did the woman pay for her handbag? A. $10.   B. $40. &n

8、bsp; C. $60. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。 17.Which of the following is a common job for students? A. A clerk.   B. A librarian.   C. An operator. 18.What do students think can be helpful in finding a job after graduation? A. Positions in their area of study.  B. Positions offering more mone

9、y. C. Positions requiring more responsibilities. 19.What is the main reason for many students to work? A. To live a busy life.   B. To support their study.   C. To gain more experience. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Practice before work.   B. Student employment. &nbs

10、p; C. A taste of the real world. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） - 3 - 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Truman headed home from school, with the homework in mind, a report on beehives (蜂巢). Trumans class had studied bees for three days, so he was ready. But, as his teacher

11、 Mrs. Lawrence had explained, to earn an A +，he needed a “new angle”. Truman pushed open the front door to find his four-year-old brother, Bryan, sitting on the living room rag, hard at work. Paper towel tubes were all over the floor. Bryan quickly stood up. “Truman, help me build a city!” “Id like

12、to,” Truman replied, “but I have to do a report on beehives and .” “Can I help you?” Bryan begged. “I dont think so, Bry. Sorry. “I know where theres a beehive.” Bryan smiled. “Where?” “In the wood pile by the garage. The boys marched to the firewood. Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive deep in

13、side the pile. Truman carefully removed the hive out. “You got it!” Bryan shouted. Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the fragile hive under his nose. Each cell was a perfect hexagon(六边形). How did the bees fit the cells together so neatly? And how did they make each cell six-sided

14、? Could they count? Lost in thought, his foot came down on something . “Truman! Youre mining my city!” “Get your stupid tubes out of here，Bryan! Im trying to” The towel tubes on the floor suddenly reminded him of something. The beehive! Looking closer, he noticed the tubes were arranged with one in

15、the middle, surrounded by six others, just like the cells of the hive. Just to be sure, he tried five and then seven tubes surrounding the center tubes, but neither way fit. Six was the only number that worked. “Bees dont count to six,” he said aloud. “The cells have to be six-sided. Truman ran to B

16、ryan and threw his arms around his brother. Bryan, you did it! Now I can build a model beehive with your tubes! I mean if its O. K. with you.” 21.Where did Truman find the beehive? A. In Bryans city.   B. Inside the garage. C. In the living room.   D. Inside the wood pile. 22.What do we kn

17、ow about the beehive? A. It was hidden by Bryan.    B. It was easy to break. C. It was ruined by Truman.    D. It was a perfect hexagon. 23.How did Truman probably finish his homework in the end? A. With his teachers aid.    B. By building a city. C. With Bryans help. &

18、nbsp;  D. By killing the bees. B Alison Malmon was completing the end of her freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania, US, when she got the news: Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness. Influenced by this, Malmon formed a group at her

19、 university to enable students to talk openly about mental health. It soon blossomed into a national organization that today has more than 450 campus chapters. Leaders with the organization spend their time talking with college students about the pressure that todays young people face. “What you hea

20、r often is just a need to be perfect,” said Malmon, “and a need to present oneself as perfect.” And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of todays society. In the study, two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US, Canada, and the UK. They fo

21、und that what they - 4 - called “socially-prescribed (社会定向型的) perfectionism” increased by a third between 1989 and 2016. Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of todays young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isnt the only reason behind this trend. Inste

22、ad, he said, it may be driven by competition in modern society, meaning young people cant avoid being sorted and ranked in both education and employment. That comes from new norms (准则) like greater numbers of college students, standardized testing and parenting that increasingly emphasizes success i

23、n education. For example, in 1976, half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008, more than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased pressure

24、to raise successful children, they in turn pass their “achievement anxieties” onto their kids through “excessive (过多的) involvement in their childs routines, activities or emotions.” Those in the mental health community like Malmon say theyre concerned about the impact the culture of perfectionism ha

25、s on mental health on campuses. “Mental health has truly become this generations social justice issue,” she said. “Its our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that its not their fault.” 24.What is the article mainly about? A. The effects of the culture of perfectionism. B. Resear

26、ch into the trend of perfectionism. C. A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy. D. Various pressures that todays young people are facing. 25.What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health? A. Her brothers mental illness.  B. Her project during the freshm

27、an year. C. The pressure she had experienced. D. Her strong interest in mental health. 26.What may be pushing todays young people to struggle to be perfect, according to the article? a. The impact of social media.b. Parents high expectations of their children. c. The decreasing number of college stu

28、dents.d. The fierce competition in society. e. Their desire to draw their parents attention. A. a, b, c   B. a, d, e  C. a, b, d   D. b, c, e 27.What does Malmon think is a way to help young people manage the pressure of perfectionism? A. Enabling them to know what is to blame for the

29、ir pressure. B. Lowering their expectations of themselves. C. Reducing parents involvement in their childrens life. D. Making them aware of what true social justice is. C North and South Koreans face a widening language gap caused by 70 years of separation. That is creating some communication proble

30、ms for the two countries' first joint Olympic team as it prepares for 2018 Winter Games in Pyeong Chang. South Korea So, the joint women's hockey team has created its own dictionary. The three-page document translates important hockey terms from English into South Korean, and then into North

31、 Korean. Canadian Sarah Murray is the team's coach. She says the document has helped everybody communicate. Team Korea was formed just two weeks ago after the two Koreas decided to suddenly cooperate during the Olympics. Twelve players from North Korea were then added to the 23-member South Kore

32、an team. South Korea has incorporated many English words and phrases into its language. North Korea has removed foreign words and created substitutes from Korean words. To many South Koreans, the substitutes sound funny. . Language experts say about one-third of the everyday words used in the two co

33、untries are different. The divide is wider with technical language, like that used for medical and sports industries. For example, South Korean hockey players use the English word “pass,“ but their North Korean teammates say “yeol lak“ or “communication.“ North Koreans say “nahl gay soo“ meaning “wi

34、ng player.“ South Koreans call that position “wing,“ like in English. South Koreans say “block shot“ while North Koreans say “buhduh make: or “stretching to block.“ - 5 - Murray admits that there are still some problems in communication even with the new dictionary. She said her South Korean assista

35、nt coach plays an important part in bridging the divide. Some in South Korea have criticized the partnership. They argue that the addition of players from North Korea players may prevent South Korean players from playing as much. One early public opinion study found that about 70 percent of South Ko

36、reans opposed the joint team. However, that opposition appears to be lessening as the Olympics near. 28.What factor mainly causes the communication barriers for North and South Joint Hockey Team? A. The team was suddenly formed in a hurry. B. They are devoted to preparing the Winter Olympics. C. The

37、re exists a gap between the two language. D. They have been separated from each other for 70 years. 29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. South Korean players are so critical of the joint Olympic team. B. There are altogether 35 players in the joint Olympic team. C. Murray f

38、rom Canada doubts the three-page document in their communication. D. North Korean assistant coach plays an important role in their communication. 30.How do the joint team solve the communication problems? A. South Korean brings in English words but North Korean created substitutes from Korea B. They

39、 translate important hockey terms from English into South Korean. C. They translate important hockey terms from South Korean into North Korean. D. They use English to bridge the language gaps with the help of their own dictionary. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the joint hockey team? A

40、. Supportive   B. Negative   C. Objective   D. Subjective D Police recently caught the suspected Golden State Killer using a tool they could only have dreamed of decades ago, when a shocking series of murders shook California: a database filled with peoples genetic data (基因数据). Police

41、 used an open-source database called GEDmatch to find relatives who matched genetic material taken from an old crime scene, then worked backward to identify and catch 72- year-old former police officer Joseph James DeAngelo. GEDmatchs 950, 000 users voluntarily upload and share their genetic informa

42、tion, making it accessible to others who share their own data including law enforcement (执法). More than a dozen other similar platforms also exist. “If your relatives have contributed and you are part of even a family tree that appears online in one of these shared resources, you can be indirectly t

43、racked through the combination of their DNA and the publicly available family history,” says Dr. Robert Green, a medical geneticist at Harvard Medical School. Data sent to commercial companies like 23andMe, which has over 5 million customers, is much tougher for outsiders to access, but the case has

44、 still highlighted the issue of genetic privacy. Although many genetic-testing companies have been asked to cooperate with legal investigations (调查), and clearly warn customers of this possibility, not all requests are honored. “23andMe has never given customer information to law-enforcement officia

45、ls, ” a company representative told TIME. The risks of keeping such sensitive data private are high. The potential for abuse exists; for example, insurance companies could theoretically use genetic data to refuse coverage (保险项目), Green says. But the systems in place to prevent misuse appear to be wo

46、rking. One is the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, a 2008 law that protects consumers from employment and insurance discrimination related to genetics. As long as thats the case, Green says, the good of genetic tests outweighs the bad. Sharon Zehe, a lawyer for the department of laboratory

47、 medicine and pathology at the Mayo Clinic, takes a more cautious approach. “Family tree services can be fun, but make sure you are using a reputable organization that has strong privacy policies in place, ” she says. “Genetic data is biologically as important as a fingerprint.” - 6 - 32.Who is the

48、Golden State Killer? A. Robert Green.    B. Joseph James De Angelo. C. The author.     D. Sharon Zehe. 33.What drives the users to upload their genetic data? A. The Polices force.    B. Their relatives advice. C. The bosss order.    D. Their own willingness. 3

49、4.Who might misuse customers genetic data? A. The police.    B. GEDmatch. C. Insurance companies.   D. 23andMe. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A. Genetic data is equal to a fingerprint.  B. A 72-year-old killer was put into prison. C. Murders causes concern for genetic pri

50、vacy. D. Genetic information is shared on the Internet. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Of course you love your parents - that's a given. But at times, maintaining the bond between parent and adult can be as challenging as that between parent and teenager. Here are some ways