【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修1 Unit 4　Earthquakes Word版含解析

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1、第一部分 必修一 Unit 4.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424920761_Buried_(bury) in a classic detective novel, the landlord didnt notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因 为全神贯注于一部 经典侦探小说，房 东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语 the landlord 与 bury 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2_Judging_(judge) from _the_ number of cars, h

2、e thought there were many people at the shop.解析：句意：根据车的数量看，他 认为商店里有很多人。 judging from“从来看；根据来判断” ；the number of可数名词复数表示“ 的数目” 。3I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _everything_.解析：考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所 说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。not.everything 表示部分否定。4The water supply has been cut off tempo

3、rarily because the workers _are 期 repairing_ (repair) one of the main pipes.解析：本题考查时态。句意：水供 应被临时切断，因 为工人 们正在维修一条主要管道。由has been cut off 可以看出是发 生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供应”是因为“正在维修” ，所以要用现在进行时。5It was a really _frightening_(frighten) experience.Afterwards everybody was very _shocked_(shock)解析：考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人

4、恐惧的 经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening 常用来描述事物，意 为“令人恐惧的” ；shocked 常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对 感到)震惊的” 。6Some parents are just too protective.They want to shelter their kids _from_ every kind of danger, real or imagined.解析：根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护” ，让他们避免各种危险，无 论是真实的，还是想像的。7It came as _a_ shock that _a_ fire broke out i

5、n Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海 发生了一起火灾，造成至少 5 人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空 shock 在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。8Though _injured_(injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了 伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though

6、后省略了句子的主语 和动词 be 的形式 was，所以填injured。9(2016北京卷，22 改编)I live next door to a couple_whose_children often make a lot of noise.解析：考查定语从句。a couple 是先行词， 这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和 couple 是所属关系，故用 whose 作定语，相当于 the children of whom，故填 whose。10We havent enough books for _everyone/everybody_ so some of you will ha

7、ve to share.解析：考查部分否定。句意：我 们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填 everyone/everybody。11I got that job I wanted at the public library._Congratulations_(congratulate)! Thats good news.解析：句意：我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。_！那是个好消息。Congratulations 意为 “祝贺” 。12It was John who broke the window.Why are you talki

8、ng to me as if I _had_done_(do) it?解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：打破窗 户的是约翰。 为什么你 说得好像是我打破的似的？根据第一句话可知，打破窗户 的人并非“我” ，故此 处应该 用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。根据 broke 可知这 件事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时态，表示与过去事实相反。13The accident caused some damage _to_ my car, but its nothing serious.解析：cause/do damage to.伤害。14Jack wasnt saying anything, but the tea

9、cher smiled at him _as_ if he had done something very clever.解析：本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没 说 ，但是老 师朝他笑着，就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。as if“好像” 。15I must warn you that my patience is _at_ an end.解析：at an end 结束。.完成句子 导 学 号 424920771Please send my _congratulations_on_his_success_(对他成功的祝贺) when you see him.2As a father,

10、he _is_proud_of_(为而自豪) his sons ability to speak English fluently.3_It_is_reported _that_(据报道) this disaster has been the worst in the past decades.4It seems _as_if/though_(好像) the world was _at_an_end_(到了尽头)5As is estimated, _tens_of_thousands_of_people_(成千上万的人 ) lost their lives and homes owing to

11、 the strong earthquake.6是我的姐姐最后作出决定步行整个中国。(强调句型)_It_was_ my sister _who/that_made_up_her_mind_finally_ to walk across the whole China.7_A_large_number_of_farmers_ (大量的农民) flow into the big cities, leaving the farmland deserted in the countryside.8只有你现在好好利用时间来学习，将来才能成功。_Only_by_making_good_use_of_you

12、r_time_ to study at present will you be successful in the future.9无论习主席走到哪里，他都受到热烈地欢迎。_No_matter_where(Wherever) _Chairman_Xi_goes_， he will receive warm welcome.10在我看来，不管我提出什么建议，他都不重视。From my point of _view_， whatever suggestions I _put_forward_， he _thought_little_of_them_.单句改错 导 学 号 424920781Afte

13、r the earthquake, the whole city was in ruin._ruinruins_2An accident happened.Luckily, nobody badly injured._nobody 后加上 was_3Many firefighters lost their lives to save the people trapping in the warehouse explosion in Tianjin._trappingtrapped_4I havent read all of his books before，but judged from th

14、e one I have read，I think hes a very promising writer._judgedjudging_5Everywhere that they appeared, they met with strong protests._去掉 that_6Two-thirds of the people died or was injured during the Wenchuan earthquake._was were_7But the one million people of the city, they thought little of these eve

15、nts, went to bed as usual that night._theywho_8Believe it or not, Lilys sister burst into crying when we were eating._intoout 或 cryingtears _9The two ladies are of the same age, but it looks as if one were ten years older than other._than 后加上 the_10After visiting China, most of the foreign friends s

16、aid they would never forget the time when they had spent in China._whenthat/which 或去掉 when_.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492079But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything _was _destroyed_ (destroy)All of the citys hospitals, 75% of _its_ factories and buildings and 9

17、0% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind, however, could blow _them_ away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now _useless_(use) pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give mi

18、lk again.Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled _the _ wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then, _later_(late) that afternoon, _another_ big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped _un

19、der_ the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water, food, and electricity were hard _to _get_(get)People began to wonder how long the disaster _would_last _(last).教材原句 导 学 号 424920801The army organized teams to dig out those who _were_treated_ (trap) and to bury the dead.解析：考查时态与语态，以及主 谓一致。2_Slowly_ (slo

20、w), the city began to breathe again.解析：考查词形转换，修饰整个句子 应用副词。3It was felt in Beijing, _which_ is more than two hundred kilometers away.解析：考查非限制性定语从句，从句中无主 语。4Fresh water _was _taken_ (take) to the city by train, truck and plane.解析：考查被动语态。5_The _number of people who were killed or injured reached more t

21、han 400,000.解析：考查 the number of，意 为“的数量” 。6Workers built shelters for survivors _whose_ homes had been destroyed.解析：考查定语从句，从句的先行 词与空后的名词为所属关系。7Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of _whom_ agreed that it was the best one this year.解析：考查定语从句中的关系代词，两个句子中 间必须由 连词连接，故不可用 them。8_As_you k

22、now, this is the day the quake happened thirty-five years ago.解析：考查 as 引导的非限制性定 语从句，从句中无宾语，且从句位于主句之前。9_Congratulations_(congratulate)! We are pleased _to_tell_ (tell) you that you have won the high school speaking competition.解析：第一空考查词形转换，且祝 贺通常用复数；第二空考 查不定式作原因状语，通常位于有某种情绪的形容词后。10This _frightened_ (

23、frighten) boy whose mother _was_lost_ (lose) in the disaster is looking for her now.解析：第一空考查词形转换，修 饰名词应用形容词；第二空中 be lost“迷路；丢失；失踪” ，且发生在过去，故用一般过去 时。.话题写作 导 学 号 42492937用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂，电力中断。One night，everything_ began to shake_，the pipes bursting and_the electricity cut

24、off_.2世界似乎到了末日。_It_seemed_as_if_the world_was_at_an_end_.3有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。Some people_were_injured_；some were_buried_in _the_ruins_.4大量的被困群众等待着救援。_A_number_of_trapped_people_waited for the rescue.5不是所有的希望都破灭了。All hope was_not_lost_.6很快士兵们就被派遣到那里。The soldiers were soon_sent_there_.7成千上万的人被救了出来。Hundre

25、ds of thousands of people_were_helped_out_.8飞机、火车、卡车运来了食品和饮用水，慢慢地，全城又恢复了生机。Food and fresh water_were_taken_to_the_city_by plane，train and truck.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.组篇公式：句 1 改为 with 复合结构答案：One night，everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off.It s

26、eemed as if the world was at an end.Some people were injured；some were buried in the ruins.A number of trapped people waited for the rescue.All hope was not lost.The soldiers were soon sent there.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped out.Food and fresh water were taken to the city by plane, train and truck.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.