2020届湖南省衡阳八中、澧县一中高三上学期11月联合考试英语试题含答案

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1、衡阳市八中、澧县一中高三11月联考英语试卷时量：120分钟 满分：150分命题人：颜璧 审题人：戴治清 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B9

2、.18. C9.15.答案是C。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do? A. Leave early. B. Make a speech. C. Join the discussion.2. Which color shirt will the man buy? A. Red. B. Green. C. White.3. What is the probable relation

3、ship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers.4. What do you know about the man? A. Hes going to Mexico.B. Hes worried about the food. C. Hes been to the hotel before.5. What will the woman probably do for the man? A. Clean the house. B. Carry the boxes.C. Cook the dishes.第二节听

4、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What does Harris probably want to do with Olivia? A. Have lunch.B. Watch a movie. C. Go to her office.7. When will Harris and Olivia meet? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10.

5、 C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. What does the woman like about the armchair? A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its design.9. What do we know about the speakers armchair at home? A. It is badly broken.B. It is heavy looking. C. It is brown in color.10. What will the speakers probably do about the armc

6、hair? A. Wait for a sale.B. Buy it right away. C. Ask for a cheaper price.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。11. Where does the woman live? A. Edinburgh. B. London.C. York.12. Where are the speakers? A. At the mans home.B. In the mans office. C. At the railway station.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. What are the speakers ma

7、inly talking about? A. Doing research.B. Looking for a job. C. Choosing a college major.14. Where will the man probably find information on incomes? A. From the woman. B. On the Internet. C. At the library. 15. Why does the man want to get a well-paid job? A. He wants to learn dancing.B. He wants to

8、 travel around. C. He wants to help the poor.16. What is the womans attitude toward the man? A. Supportive. B. Impatient.C. Critical.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What is Londons West End? A. A street full of buses and cars. B. A well-known shopping area. C. A famous department store.18. When will people l

9、ight the Christmas tree on Trafalgar Square? A. On 6 December.B. On 10 December. C. On 23 December.19. How do people in London celebrate the beginning of the New Year? A. By setting off fireworks. B. By singing Christmas songs. C. By watching the parade on TV.20. What is the purpose of this speech?

10、A. Introduce the best shopping district in London. B. Encourage people to buy the Christmas trees. C. Welcome people to visit London in December. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWELCOME TO THE VIRTUAL REALITY CINEMA AMSTERDAMWorlds First Rea

11、lity Cinema Going to the VR CINEMA offers you the opportunity to watch movies like youve never done before. You can see 360 degree movies using a VR headset. In the VR CINEMA, ringing mobile phones and noisy visitors belong to the past. Furthermore, traditional red cinema chairs or the big white scr

12、een are nowhere to be found. Instead, a Samsung Galaxy S6 (smart phone) together with the Samsung Gear VR (virtual reality glasses) transports you to a wholly new world. Headphones shut out background noise, and above all, offer super sound quality. Turning chairs allow you to freely look around and

13、 see whats happening above, below, behind, in front, on the right and on the left side of you. So no sore neck, we promise. In the VR CINEMA, you will experience 30 minutes of the coolest virtual reality films. We proudly present four film selections in different themes in order to please every virt

14、ual reality lover. Are you brave enough for our scary films? Will you lose yourself in VR documentaries from around the globe? Do you prefer to go on an adventurous journey like no other? Or do your kids want to swim with dolphins, interact with magical characters, and experience the moving stories

15、beyond imagination? Supernatural, Documentary, Journey and Fun are waiting for you! For kids, young and older ones, theres the cheerful and colorful selection. The only thing you have to do is sit back, relax and enjoy the VR experience of your choice. Location: Oosterdokskade 5, 1011 AD Amsterdam T

16、he NetherlandsTel: +31(0) 627006916 E-mail: Ticket Price: 12.5 Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday & Friday: 14:00-21:00 Saturday & Sunday: 12:00-22:0021.What is the VR CINEMA like?A. It has a big white screen. B. It is full of noisy visitors.C. It is quipped with red chairs. D. It offers 360 degree

17、movies.22.What can you do in the VR CINEMA?A. Join the swimming club. B. Experience the touching unimaginable stories. C. Act as magical characters. D. Lose yourself in VR documentaries only from America.23. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce new VR films. B. To present VR film sched

18、ules.C. To report development of VR films. D. To attract people to the VR CINEMA.BI didnt hear them call my name, explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens （AT） as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2018. Are you ready?” is what she he

19、ard. Then she said,” I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again. It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana. she was still on cloud nine.I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually

20、 really happen. Present in the audience that day were her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her competition. Shes always been my role

21、model. Ive danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her. One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was kil

22、led in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said I write a lot about my brother .I write a lot, a lot, a lot As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as

23、Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youthWhen AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way,

24、 it is easy to be yourself.24. What do the words on cloud nine in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A. frightened B. troubled C. very happyD. very angry25. Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is A. determined B. friendly C. strictD. experienced26. How many children did the H

25、ennigs have according to the text？ A.1B.2C.3 D.427. What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens？ A. Be yourself with the support of friends B. Meet friends whenever possibleC . Go easy on yourself and others D. Have a good role modelCAging happens to all of us, and is generally thought as a natur

26、al part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a “disease”.On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, ag

27、ing itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates encouragement to develop treatments.“It unties the

28、 hands of the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects,” he said.“Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you cant control.” he said. “In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they c

29、an try to develop interferences. The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range. ”But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, “It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is unde

30、rstanding that aging is curable.”“It was always known that the body accumulates damage” he added. “The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions. ”Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Fr

31、ancisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them.“Therere many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their di

32、sease,” Hayflick said. “Even if those causes of death were removed, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years.”28.What do people generally believe about aging?A. It should cause no alarm whatever the circumstances.B. It should be regarded as a kind of disease.C. They just cannot do any

33、thing about it.D. They can delay it with advances in science. 29.How do many scientists view aging now?A. It might be prevented and treated.B. It can be as risky as heart disease.C. It results from a vitamin deficiency.D. It is an irreversible(不可逆转的) biological process. 30.What do we learn about the

34、 medical community?A. They now have a strong interest in research on aging.B. They differ from the academic circles in their view on aging.C. They have ways to prevent peoples aging process.D. They can contribute to peoples health only to a limited extent. 31.What does Professor Leonard Hayflick bel

35、ieve?A. Aging is hardly separate from disease.B. The human lifespan cannot be lengthened.C. Few people live up to the age of 92.D. Heart disease is the major cause of aging.DSea turtles are one of several species that have temperature-dependent sex determination. The number of female babies increase

36、s when nests are made in warmer sands. A recent study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, California State University and Worldwide Fund for Nature Australia examined two genetically distinct populations of green sea turtles living in the Great Barrier Reef. The study found that

37、a group of about 200,000 turtles living in the northern part of the reef was almost entirely female. While the southern population was 65 to 69 percent female, females in the northern group accounted for 99.1 percent of young turtles and 86.8 percent of adults. After combining their results with tem

38、perature data, the scientists in charge of the study found that the northern green turtles have been producing mainly females for more than two decades and that the complete feminization（雌性化）of this population is possible in the near future. The temperature at which the turtles will produce male or

39、female babies can be passed on to the turtles children. Most sea turtle populations are now producing offspring above the most suitable temperature, making it clear that climate change causes a serious threat to the survival of these populations. The chief executive Of World Wildlife Fund Australia,

40、 Dermot OGorman, said this is another sign of the impact of climate change, following recent research that shows that coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) events are occurring far more frequently than in the past. Weve had two years where weve had mass bleaching events on the Great Barrier Reef, he told Guardian

41、Australia. Thats a very visible sign of the impact of climate change. But this is a quiet change. We cant see the impact its having on a turtle population until a study like this shows some long-term trends. The lead author of the paper, Dr Michael Jensen, said the findings represent a major environ

42、mental conservation issue. OGorman said more urgent action on climate change is clearly needed, adding that some conservationists have already taken practical measures, such as using shade cloth on turtle nesting beaches to lower the sand temperature, and reducing bycatch(误捕) in the fishing industry

43、. Shade cloth can be used in certain places, but theres a limit to the scale you can do that, he said. Now every large male who can reproduce is going to be even more important. 32. According to the research on Great Barrier Reefs green sea turtles, _.A. about 65 to 69 percent of northern turtles ar

44、e female B. 86.8 percent of southern turtles have grown up to adults C. the feminization of green sea turtles could become worse D. adult green Sea turtles can change their sex in warmer places 33. Why did OGorman mention coral bleaching? A. To suggest that climate change poses more risks to coral t

45、han turtles. B. To compare the living environments of turtles and coral. C. To urge people to take practical measures to fight climate change. D. To stress this discovery about green sea turtles is very valuable. 34. Conservationists are taking action to _.A. keep the sea turtles nests cool B. stop

46、the illegal fishing of green sea turtles C. expand the size of the green sea turtles nesting places D. build special nests for turtles to produce offspring 35. Which would be the best title for the article? A. How climate change affects ocean creatures B. Invisible change caused by global warming exposed C. Necessity of protecting green sea turtles and their habitat D. Global green sea turtle populations in greater danger 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks