2020届广东省六校联盟（深圳实验广州二中珠海一中惠州一中东莞中学中山纪中）高三上学期第一次联考英语试题含答案（PDF版）

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1、 - 1 - 20202020 届 高 三 “ 六 校 联 盟 ” 第 一 次 联 考届 高 三 “ 六 校 联 盟 ” 第 一 次 联 考 英英 语语 命题学校：珠海市第一中学 201908 试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分，折算成 135 分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字

2、笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Returns perhaps because you are waiting for someone else in a diffe

3、rent department, or a different company, to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5p.m., there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy. The consequence is often wasted effort

4、. Rather than work hard, you slave to make bosses think that you are. But presenteeism has more serious consequences. As well as reduced productivity, this can mean greater medical expenses for the employer. According to a study in the Journal of Occupation and Environmental Medicine, these costs ca

5、n be six times higher for employers than the costs of absenteeism among workers. None of this is to say that employers are not called to expect workers to be in the office for a proper period of time. Surely there will be a need for some (preferably short) meetings. Dealing with colleagues face-to-f

6、ace creates a feeling of togetherness, allows for a useful exchange of ideas and enables workers to have a better sense of their mutual needs. Turning an office into a prison, with inmates (囚犯) allowed home for the evenings, does nothing for creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers

7、 as routine tasks are automated. To be productive you need presence of mind, not being present in the flesh. 32. Why does the author mention Ronald Reagans joke in Para. 1? A. To encourage people to grasp the chance to work hard. B. To show that hard work is harmless. C. To introduce the topic of th

8、e passage. D. To praise Ronald Reagans accomplished joking skills. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. Extra effort causes problems or difficulties. B. With extra effort, we can defeat anybody. C. We should say no to extra effort. D. Extra effort isnt necessarily helpful. 34. Acco

9、rding to the passage, which of the following situation is helpful to the company? A. Your team has a ten-minute meeting after work for an urgent problem. B. You dont go home until 7:30 p.m. because your boss is in his office and he can see you. C. The manager tours the engineering department at 7:30

10、 p.m. to check people are at their desks. D. You attend the office even when you suffer lower back pain. 35. Which of the following opinions agrees with the passage? A. Some managers expect workers tie themselves up with a chain to their desks. B. Reduced productivity can mean greater medical expens

11、es for the employer. C. With growing demand of creativity on office workers, a prison-like office is not a wise option. D. Presence of mind guarantees your productivity. - 5 - 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What does Wi-Fi stand for? Long gone are the days of

12、dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. Its easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today. 36 Wi-Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires. Everything from your phone an

13、d laptop to tablets and printers can use Wi-Fi, thanks to these waves. 37 Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance), a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standard. None of that history explain

14、s what Wi-Fi stands for, because the phrase doesnt stand for anything. Wi-Fi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) wireless communication standard 802.11, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance. 38 So the Wi-Fi Allian

15、ce hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name: Wi-Fi, according to one of the founding Alliance members. 39 The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidelity (无线保证)” is thanks to the Alliance. Some members didnt understand the branding or marketing for Wi-Fi. They felt consu

16、mers would want an explanation for the name. So the Alliance agreed to include a tagline: The Standard for Wireless Fidelity. Thats why so many people assume Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity, but the tagline came after the name. 40 Dont add to the confusion and stop miss-associating these phrases

17、by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms (缩略词). A. Thats a mouthful. B. This is mostly thanks to Wi-Fi. C. The name caused a misconception about Wi-Fi. D. There is some debate surrounding the question what Wi-Fi stands for. E. In 1997, a committee of industry leaders approved a common Wi-F

18、i standard. F. Several years ago, a common standard of Wi-Fi was set up by several companies. G. Plus, the Alliance removed the tag, although the confusion it brought still lives on today. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）

19、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear teenage boy at the skate park, Youre probably about 15 years old, so I dont expect you to be very 41 to want a little girl on your skate ramp (溜冰坡道) for that matter. What you dont know is that my daughter has been wanting to skateboard for months. I actually had t

20、o 42 her that skateboarding wasnt 43 for boys. So when we walked up to the skate park and saw that it was full of teenage boys who were smoking and 44 , she immediately wanted to 45 and go home. I 46 wanted to go too because I didnt want to have to put on my mom 47 and exchange words with you. I als

21、o didnt want my daughter to feel like she had to be 48 of anyone. So when she said, “Mom its full of 49 boys,” I calmly said, “ 50 , they dont own the skate park.” She then went down the ramp in spite of you and your friends 51 past her. She only had two or three runs in before you 52 her and said “

22、Hey, excuse me ” I immediately prepared to deliver my “Shes 53 to use this park just as much as you guys” 54 when I heard you say, “Your 55 are wrong. Can I help you?” You spent almost an hour with my daughter showing her how to 56 , and you held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down. I

23、know you live nearby and I am proud that you are part of my 57 , and I want to thank you for being 58 to my daughter, who left the skate park with a sense of 59 and with the confidence that she can do 60 , - 6 - because of you. Jeanean Thomas, Cambridge 41. A. loyal B. naughty C. sincere D. consider

24、ate 42. A. warn B. remind C. convince D. inform 43. A. just B. even C. yet D. ever 44. A. inquiring B. swearing C. dancing D. negotiating 45. A. get along B. escape C. turn around D. compete 46. A. secretly B. exactly C. generally D. finally 47. A. identity B. voice C. status D. competence 48. A. gu

25、ilty B. aware C. scared D. ashamed 49. A. skillful B. young C. quiet D. older 50. A. As usual B. For sure C. In fact D. So what 51. A. flying B. driving C. floating D. diving 52. A. impressed B. recognized C. approached D. encouraged 53. A. invited B. allowed C. delighted D. accustomed 54. A. speech

26、 B. excuse C. message D. comment 55. A. feet B. tools C. marks D. senses 56. A. react B. answer C. balance D. calculate 57. A. story B. memory C. family D. community 58. A. fair B. kind C. similar D. responsible 59. A. guilty B. pride C. sorrow D. humor 60. A. much B. benefit C. herself D. anything

27、第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 61 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in g

28、reat abundance and variety. To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 62 the color, smell, taste and form. One of Chinas six famous tea types is white tea, 63 gets its name from its silver-white color. It 64 (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history,

29、 dating back to Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 65 (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus 66 (enjoy) great popularity among tea 67 (drink). In addition, the longer it is preserve

30、d, the better health-building effects it has. 68 (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit peoples physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 69 (strike) by some common diseases, 70 also can effectively relieve sy

31、mptoms. 第三部分第三部分 写作（共两节；满分写作（共两节；满分 35 分）分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 - 7 - 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Nowadays,

32、many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school class. There are two opinions about it. Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools if they took these classes. They also believe that students can avoid to watching too much TV or playing computer games

33、 by taking more after-school classes. But other think students need more time to rest. If they take too much classes, they might feel stressed-out. Besides, putting too much pressure on them can have the opposite effect. As for me, I dont think take extra classes is necessary. How we learn in class

34、is enough. We can improve our efficient in class and learn to teach ourselves instead relying on extra lessons. 第二节第二节 书面表达书面表达 (共共 1 小题；满分小题；满分 25 分分) 假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生 Peter 正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾 分类的实施情况，请给 Peter 回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 垃圾分类的实施情况； 3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。 注意：注意： 1. 电子邮件的格式

35、已为你写好，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100 左右。 垃圾分类：garbage classification Dear Peter, _ _ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua - 8 - 20202020 届六校第一次联考届六校第一次联考 英语参考英语参考答案及评分标准答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 21-23 BCA 24-27 CADD 28-31 BDAD 32-35CDAC 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36-40 BEADG 第二部分 英语

36、知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 DCABC 46-50 ABCDD 51-55 ACBAA 56-60 CDBBD 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. was exported 62. on 63. which 64. is 65. its 66. enjoying 67. drinkers 68. Amazingly 69. struck/stricken 70. but 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 1 小题，满分 10 分）

37、 71. 第 1 句 class classes 72. 第 3 句 good better 73.第 3 句 took take 74. 第 4 句 去掉 avoid 后的 to 75. 第 5 句 other others 76.第 6 句 much many 77. 第 8 句 take taking 78. 第 9 句 how what 79.第 10 句 efficient efficiency 80. 第 10 句 instead 后加 of 注意注意： 1. 格式错格式错也不得分。也不得分。 2. 阅卷时注意对阅卷时注意对前前 10 处处改的内容改的内容进行进行给分，从第给分，从

38、第 11 处处起不算分。起不算分。 第二节第二节 书面书面表达（共表达（共 1 1 小题，满分小题，满分 2525 分）分） Dear Peter, How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about garbage classification in my community, so Im writing to tell you some details about it. The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last

39、month. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much b

40、etter at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App. To make the garbage classification easier to achieve, more and more restaurants in our community are using environmentally friendly materials to deliver their food. The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products ma

41、de from recyclable materials. Personally, Im in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing peoples awareness of protecting the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you. Best wishes! Yours , Li Hua 注意注意： 1. 阅卷阅卷时时总体总体兼顾版面、结构（兼顾版面、结构（分段分段等）等）进行进行给分。给分。 2.

42、对学生对学生的词数本次不计入扣分范围内。的词数本次不计入扣分范围内。 附：高考英语书面表达全国卷评分标准 (一)评分原则： 1、本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2、 评分时， 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次， - 9 - 最后给分。 3、词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词 汇用法均可接受。 (二)评分标准： 第五档(2

43、1-25 分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误， 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能 力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(16-20 分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的 虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档(11-15 分)：基本完成了试题规定的

44、任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6-10 分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1-5 分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分(0 分)：未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容 无法看清。