鲁京津琼专用2020版高考数学大一轮复习第九章平面解析几何阶段自测卷六课件
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1、阶段自测卷(六),第九章 平面解析几何,一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分) 1.(2019四川诊断)抛物线y24x的焦点坐标是,由抛物线y24x得2p4,解得 p2, 则焦点坐标为(1,0),故选C.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,2.(2019抚州七校联考)过点(2,1)且与直线3x2y0垂直的直线方程为 A.2x3y10 B.2x3y70 C.3x2y40 D.3x2y80,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,解
2、析 设要求的直线方程为2x3ym0, 把点(2,1)代入可得43m0,解得m7. 可得要求的直线方程为2x3y70,故选B.,3.(2019陕西四校联考)直线axby0与圆x2y2axby0的位置关系是 A.相交 B.相切 C.相离 D.不能确定,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,圆与直线的位置关系是相切.故选B.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18
3、,19,20,21,22,解析 右焦点F到渐近线的距离为2,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,椭圆C的长轴长与焦距之和为6,即2a2c6,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,解析 由条件,得|OP|22ab,又
4、P为双曲线上一点, 从而|OP|a,2aba2,2ba,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,解析 由题意,过原点O且倾斜角为30的直线l与椭圆C的一个交点为A, 且AF1AF2,且 2,则可知|OA|c,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,解得c24,且c2a2b2, 所以a26,b22,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
5、,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,即点M(x,y)到抛物线y24x的准线x1的距离,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,10.(2019河北衡水中学调研)已知y24x的准线交x轴于点Q,焦点为F,过Q且斜率大于0的直线交y24x于A,B,两点AFB60,则|AB|等于,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,
6、19,20,21,22,|AF|x11,|BF|x21, 代入余弦定理|AB|2|AF|2|BF|22|AF|BF|cos 60,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,11.(2019成都七中诊断)设抛物线C:y212x的焦点为F,准线为l,点M在C上,点N在l上,且 (0),若|MF|4,则等于,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,又|MF|4,|MM|4, 又|FF|6,,故选D.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,
7、13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,解析 根据题意,可知|PF1|PF2|2a, |PF1|PF2|2m, 解得|PF1|am,|PF2|am, 根据余弦定理,可知,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,14.(2019南昌八一中学、洪都中学联考)若F1,F2是椭圆 1的左、右焦点,点P在椭圆上运动,则|PF1|PF2|的最大值是_
8、.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,当且仅当|PF1|PF2|时取等号, 所以|PF1|PF2|的最大值为5.,21,22,5,15.(2018兰州调研)点P在圆C1:x2y28x4y110上,点Q在圆C2:x2y24x2y10上,则|PQ|的最小值是_.,解析 把圆C1、圆C2的方程都化成标准形式,得 (x4)2(y2)29,(x2)2(y1)24. 圆C1的圆心坐标是(4,2),半径是3; 圆C2的圆心坐标是(2,1),半径是2.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,
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