【部编版】语文九年级上：第4课《你是人间的四月天》课件（3）

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3、学习目标,了解作者的生平与本诗的写作背景，把握诗歌内容。（难点） 体会诗歌的语言美，理解作者的情感。（重点） 培养阅读诗歌的兴趣，体味生命的美好。（重点）,作者名片,林徽因（19041955），原名徽音，福建闽县（今福州）人，建筑师、作家、新月派诗人，建筑师梁思成的妻子。中华人民共和国国徽的设计者之一。她是中国第一位女性建筑学家，被胡适誉为“中国一代才女”。林徽因文学作品甚多，代表作有你是人间的四月天，短篇小说九十九度中等。,林徽因,参与国徽设计,天安门人民英雄纪念碑设计,抢救改造传统景泰蓝,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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6、创作意图，有两种说法：一是为悼念徐志摩而作，一是为儿子的出生而作。学术界一般认为是林徽因写给儿子梁从诫的。以表达心中对儿子的希望和儿子出生带来的喜悦。,文体知识,新月派及新月诗“新月派”是现代新诗史上一个重要的诗歌流派，主张新诗应具备音乐美、绘画美、建筑美三个美学标准。该诗派大体上以1927年为界分为前后两个时期。前期自1926年春始，代表人物有徐志摩、闻一多、胡适、梁实秋、朱湘等。他们,提倡新格律诗，主张“理性节制情感”，反对滥情主义和诗的散文化倾向。1927年春，“新月派”的主要活动转移到上海，这是后期新月派。后期新月派提出“健康”“尊严”的原则，坚持超功利的、自我表现的、贵族化的“纯诗”

7、立场，讲求“本质的醇正、技巧的周密和格律的谨严”，诗的艺术表现、抒情方式与现代派趋近。,字词,娉婷（ ） 鲜妍（ ） 冠冕（ ） 呢喃（ ）,yn,pn,un min,n nn,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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9、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语解释。,轻灵：动作轻巧灵活，也指一种轻松、飘逸的心境。 娉婷：形容女子的姿态美。 鲜妍：鲜艳。 冠冕：文中是王冠的意思。冕，古代天子、诸侯、卿、大夫所戴的礼帽，后来专指帝王的礼帽。 呢喃：拟声词，形容燕子的叫声。,我说你是人间的四月天； 笑响点亮了四面风；轻灵 在春的光艳中交舞着变。你是四月早天里的云烟， 黄昏吹着风的软，星子在 无意中闪，细雨点洒在花前。,那轻，那娉婷，你是，鲜妍 百花的冠冕你戴着，你是 天真，庄

10、严，你是夜夜的月圆。雪化后那片鹅黄，你像；新鲜 初放芽的绿，你是；柔嫩喜悦， 水光浮动着你梦期待中白莲。你是一树一树的花开，是燕 在梁间呢喃，你是爱，是暖， 是希望，你是人间的四月天！,你是人间的四月天,指梁从诫（林徽因与梁思成之子）,春天中的盛季，一年中最珍贵的季节。,将“你”比作“人间的四月天”，新颖别致，暗含作者对儿子出生的喜悦以及对儿子的珍爱、希望。,整体感知,我说你是人间的四月天； 笑响点亮了四面风；轻灵 在春的光艳中交舞着变。,你是四月早天里的云烟， 黄昏吹着风的软，星子在 无意中闪，细雨点洒在花前。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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13、雪化后那片鹅黄，你像；新鲜 初放芽的绿，你是；柔嫩喜悦 水光浮动着你梦期待中白莲。,你是一树一树的花开，是燕 在梁间呢喃，你是爱，是暖， 是希望，你是人间的四月天！,我说你是人间的四月天； 笑响点亮了四面风；轻灵 在春的光艳中交舞着变。,诗歌讲解,将_拟人化，_在春的光艳中交舞着变。将“你”的轻灵、活泼，“我”的欢快、喜悦写得形象生动。,“笑响”,“笑响”,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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15、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,生动形象地写出了“你”笑声的清亮与悦耳，表现了作者内心的欣喜以及对儿子的喜爱。,有着怎样的表达效果？,我说你是人间的四月天； 笑响点亮了四面风；轻灵 在春的光艳中交舞着变。,你是四月早天里的云烟， 黄昏吹着风的软，星子在 无意中闪，细雨点洒

16、在花前。,将“你”带来的温暖写得形象生动，表达了诗人由衷的喜悦之情。,找出本体和喻体，并分析作者所表达的感情。,本体,喻体,将静态的“星星”在朦胧的“云烟”中若隐若现的情形写的具体可感，突出了“星子”的动态感，形象生动。,有着怎样的表达效果？,你是四月早天里的云烟， 黄昏吹着风的软，星子在 无意中闪，细雨点洒在花前。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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18、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,那轻，那娉婷，你是，鲜妍 百花的冠冕你戴着，你是 天真，庄严，你是夜夜的月圆。,应为“你是那轻，那娉婷，鲜妍”，突出了“你”“轻”“娉婷”的特点。使读者感受到作者内心的欣喜之情。,这句话有什么特点？有什么作用？,雪化后那片鹅黄，你像；新鲜 初放芽的绿，你是；柔嫩喜悦， 水光浮动着

19、你梦期待中白莲。,写出“你”新生时的娇嫩与美好。,倒装句,写出“你”的柔嫩与生气。,雪化后那片鹅黄，你像；新鲜 初放芽的绿，你是；柔嫩喜悦， 水光浮动着你梦期待中白莲。,本节诗歌中的哪些词语描写了“你”的颜色？说说它们带给你的阅读感受。,它们都是明亮的暖色，给人温润的美感，让人感到温暖、生机与希望。,鹅黄,绿,白,你是一树一树的花开，是燕 在梁间呢喃，你是爱，是暖， 是希望，你是人间的四月天！,直接表明“我”对“你”满怀希望，同时也表明“你”的新生给“我”带来了新的希望。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

20、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

21、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,你是一树一树的花开，是燕 在梁间呢喃，你是爱，是暖， 是希望，你是人间的四月天！,与诗的开篇遥相呼应，更加强烈地表现出了作

22、者对“你”的赞美与喜爱之情。,你是人间的四月天,再读诗歌，说一说：诗歌的每一节分别赞美了什么。,第一节：赞美“你”的_。 第二节：赞美“你”的_。 第三节：赞美“你”的_。 第四节：赞美“你”的_。 第五节：赞美“你”的_。,轻灵、光艳,轻盈、柔美与恬静,庄重、美好,新鲜柔嫩,爱，暖和希望,深入探究,1.试分析诗歌第14节的结构特点。,本诗第1至4节句式结构基本相同，形成复沓、对称的乐章；将心中的爱以一幅幅四月天丰美的画面作比，节奏明快；排比的句式将画面连接，情感如水面涟漪层层叠叠，荡漾起伏。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

23、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

24、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.本诗中，“你”字反复出现，试分析其表达效果。,本诗中“你”字反复出现十一次，既突出了主题，又起到

25、了“衬韵”的作用。“你”字的每一次出现，歌颂四月天，不仅是在向“你”倾诉，是一种形式美感与内容美感的深层次结合。,3.这首诗给人的感觉很美。你认为它美在哪里？请作出简要赏析。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

26、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

27、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,你是人间的四月天,四月天、笑,轻灵光艳,云烟、黄昏、星子、细雨,柔美恬静,轻、月圆,鲜妍庄严,鹅黄、绿、白莲,新鲜柔嫩,花开、燕、四月天,希望生机,爱与希望 新生的喜悦,主旨归纳,这首抒情诗中，诗人使用了描写和抒情的表达方式，极力抒写“你”是“人间的四月天”，表达了心中对儿子的希望和儿子出生给作者带来的喜悦。,拓展延伸,断续的曲子，最美或最温柔的 夜，带着一天的星。 记忆的梗上，谁不有 两三朵娉婷，披着情绪的花

28、 无名的展开 野荷的香馥， 每一瓣静处的月明。,记 忆 林徽因,湖上风吹过，头发乱了，或是 水面皱起像鱼鳞的锦。 四面里的辽阔，如同梦 荡漾着中心彷徨的过往 不着痕迹，谁都 认识那图画， 沉在水底记忆的倒影！,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

29、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课后作业,通过网络、图书等方式查阅更多关于林徽因的资料。 读一读林徽因的其他作品。,