2020届黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区高三上学期第一次（9月）月考英语试题含答案（PDF版）

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1、 - 1 - 呼兰一中呼兰一中 20192019- -20202020 学年度上学期第一次月考学年度上学期第一次月考 高三英语试题高三英语试题 时间：100 分钟 满分：150 分 出题人： 审题人： 第一部分；阅读理解第一部分；阅读理解（共（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbre

2、lla. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post(路灯柱) with its own rainsensing umbrella. The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get

3、wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞篷)built into a street lamp，” he said. The Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitt

4、ed with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360 motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp w

5、hich detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning

6、 strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one M

7、oscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 1. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella? A. To protect people from the rain. B. To check the weather forecast. C. To predict a heavy rain

8、. D. To remind people to take an umbrella. - 2 - 2What do we know from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2? A. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain. B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg. C. Street lamps are protected by canopies. D. His creation was inspired by an experience. 3Which of the fol

9、lowing shows how the Lampbrella works? A. motorcanopysensors B. sensorsmotorcanopy C. motorsensorscanopy D. canopymotorsensors 4What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The designer is confident that his creation is practical. B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production. C. The

10、designer will open a company to promote his product. D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. B Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city. 1. Take pictures One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or

11、 party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and its very easy after taking a picture to say “If youd like I can email it to you”. This can be the seed that leads to new connections. The next time you hear about a fun eve

12、nt email your new contacts to let them know about it. 2. Eat alone in public You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone. People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with

13、someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel less self-conscious). Plus, having - 3 - an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if theyve read it. 3. Join a class, sports team, or club Yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a

14、public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one! These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common in

15、terest and are forced to see each other again. Tips: * In the beginning, never turn down an invitation from someone, even if its something you wouldnt normally do. * Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yo

16、urs and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend). * Dont let little things in life upset you or be a negative person. People dont want to be around someone like that! 5. _ can give you an excuse to start new

17、 connections. A. Taking pictures of others B. Eating by yourself in public C. Reading interesting books D. Joining group activities 6. When having meals, youd better _ if you want to make new friends. A. approach others to show conscious friendliness B. sit on your own in public places C. invite oth

18、ers to your apartment to eat together D. start a conversation with those who have friends aside 7. Which of the following pieces of advice is a tip from the text? A. Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy. B. Never turn down an invitation from your friends. C. Offer suggestions on how

19、 to spend time together. D. Always give a positive response to any request. 8. By writing the text, the author intends to tell us _. A. why you should change when you move to a new city B. how you can make new friends in a new city C. why you should make new friends in a new city D. how you can keep

20、 in touch with strangers - 4 - C To Chinese immigrants, in the mid-1800s, California was “The Land of the Golden Mountain.” In their homeland they had heard the words, “Theres gold in California.” They sailed 7,000 miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich. Between 1849 and 1882, more than 30,0

21、00 Chinese came to California. Most were men. They had been farmers in China. They came here to be miners and laborers. They ended up doing many other jobs, too. Like many other immigrants, they did not plan to stay in America. They came because of their ties to their homeland and their families. Th

22、ey planned to return to China with their fortunes and help their families.Only a few Chinese gold miners struck it rich. Most picked over the areas that had been mined already. But still, white miners resented the Chinese. Slowly, they drove the “yellow peril” from the mining camps.By the end of the

23、 1850s, many Chinese returned home. Those who stayed found other jobs.Few women had come west in the gold rush. The Chinese saw a good business opportunity. They began doing the jobs women would have done. Many became house servants. Many more opened laundries.The Chinese opened restaurants. Chop su

24、ey and Chow mein are popular Chinese-American dishes. The Chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners.Other Chinese became fishermen, farmers, and even cigar makers. 9. Why did Chinese go to America in the mid-1800s? A. Because they heard there was gold there. B. Because they

25、had found gold there. C. Because they could open laundries and restaurants there. D. Because they could find good jobs there. 10. The underlined word “resented” mean “_”. A. liked B. hated C. helped D. served 11. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Many Chinese picked gold ar

26、ound the old mines. B. Many Chinese opened shops to help wash clothes. C. Some Chinese became drivers. - 5 - D. Many Chinese returned to China by the end of the 1850s. 12. Which should be the title of the passage? A. The difference between men and women B. Dream to strike it rich C. Early Chinese im

27、migrants in America D. Gold miners in America D My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you woul

28、dnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children. So he didnt know. In seventh grad

29、e he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others, perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top

30、 seven runners have the chance to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day-even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him

31、 running all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,“ he said, He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldnt run four miles with a 103-degree fever. So he didnt know. Two we

32、eks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade-the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldnt expect to make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it. We never told him he c

33、ouldnt do it.so he didnt know. He just did it. 13. It was_ years before Joey was totally recovered from appearance. A.3 B.5 C.7 D.8 14. Joeys parents never told him the problem with his feet because_. A. Joey couldnt face the fact that he was disabled - 6 - B. Joeys parents considered it may be bett

34、er for his growth C. Joeys parents were afraid of being laughed at D. Joey would choose not to see the doctors 15. What is the proper title of the passage? A. Club Feet B. Keep Running C. We Never Told Him D. Dont Give up 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

35、有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 16 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 17 Football, for examp

36、le, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 18 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or game go back thousands of

37、 years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 19 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each

38、 other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 20 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A. And think of people in cold countries. B. Sports help to train a persons character. C. Not a few people participate in different sports compet

39、itions themselves. D. Many people like to watch others play games. E. People arent inventing new sports or games. F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them. G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. 第二部分：英语知识运用第二部分：英语知识运用 - 7 - 第一节：完形填空（共第一节：完形填空（共20小

40、题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分30分）分） 请请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 21 your day? One day I was in a

41、taxi and we headed 22 the airport. We were driving in the 23 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 24 , slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 25 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other c

42、ar looked around and started 26 at us. My taxi driver just 27 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 28 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.

43、 He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 29 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 30 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on 31 . Dont take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, an

44、d move on. Believe me. Youll be 32 . Dont take their garbage and 33 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with 34 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats 35 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher fr

45、om Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 36 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you 37 them more frequently.So, Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make i

46、t and ninety percent how you 38 it! When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 39 go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 40 the harvest you reap tomorrow. 21A. enrich

47、 B.obtain C. spare D. ruin 22A. through B. to C. for D. in 23A. right B.latter C. opposite D. free 24A. seat B. door C. window D. brakes 25A. knocked B. missed C.overtook D. lost - 8 - 26A. yelling B throwing C. glancing D.laughing 27A. wondered B.guessed C. ignored D. smiled 28A.tired B. angry C. f

48、riendly D. disappointed 29A. expectation B. passengers C. goods D. garbage 30A. turns B. Piles C. holds D.Pushes 31A. roads B. Children C. you D. dustbin 32A. upset B. pitiful C. happier D. frightened 33A. contribute B. Share C. explain D. spread 34A. surprise B. Pleasure C. doubt D. regrets 35A. important B.funny C. strange D. embarrassing 36A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate 37A. enjoy B.recall C. exchange D.imagine 38A. inspire B.take