外研版八年级英语上册Module9 Population Unit3Languageinuse教学课件
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1、Unit 3,Population,Module 9,Language in use,Articles 冠词,Grammar,1. 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使 用,也没有词义,它用在名词 的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。,2. 冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。,分析 :a和an均用于单数可数名词之前,表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个,相当于汉语中的“一”,但不用于强调数目的概念。,1 Jacks father is _ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. /,不定冠词的用法,2 There is _ “ f ” and _ “u” in the word “f
2、our”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an,分析 :在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素,应用an;如果首字母的读音是辅音音素,应用a。,不定冠词的用法,1. a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首 时,未必都是元音音素,u发音 ju:或ju前面用冠词a,u读时 前面用冠词an。,不定冠词的用法,2. 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的 字母有:f ef, h eit, l el, n en, r a:, s es, x eks 。 There is an “R” in the word. This is a Eu
3、ropean country. European词首字母不发音, j是辅音音素。 This is a one-eyed dog. one w是辅音音素。,不定冠词的用法,3.Why not take _ friend with you? Thats _ good idea. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a,分析:使用不定冠词指某人或某物,但不具体说明是 何人或何物。,不定冠词的用法,4.Take the medicine three times _ day. A. a B. the C. an D./,分析: 使用不定冠词表示单位,fifty m
4、iles an hour意为“每小时50公里”,twice a week意为“每周两次”。,不定冠词的用法,5. English is _language. It is _ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /,分析: a language意为“一种语言”。language 是可数名词。,不定冠词的用法,6._ steel worker makes steel. A./ B. A C. This D. That,分析: a(an)放于单数的可数名词前表 示“一类”。该句中 a steel worker是指钢铁工人们。表示一类有三
5、种方式: A bike is slower than a car. The bike is slower than the car. Bikes are slower than cars.,不定冠词的用法,7 .Tom has _ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D./,分析:表示生什么病前应用a, have a headache, have a cold。,不定冠词的用法,8.Mary takes _ walk after supper every day. A. the B. a C./ D
6、. one,分析:give, take, have与一些动词名 词化的词连用,表示一次动作,名 词前要加a。 have a talk (bath, look); make a living (promise); take a swim (walk, rest) give a talk (whistle, smile),不定冠词的用法,9.The old woman had_ fire in her room. A. the B./ C. a D. this,分析:抽象名词和物质名词的具体化时,该名词前要加a。 It is a great joy to study at this college
7、. This kind of wood can make into a good paper. He made a living by selling newspaper.,不定冠词的用法,.There is _bridge over the river. _ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A,分析 :文章中第一次出现的可数名词 前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。 I have a little bird. The bird is yellow.,定冠词的用法,2. _ old worke
8、rs under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That,分析: 名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时,名词前应加the来表示特指。 The boys here are interested in sports.,定冠词的用法,3._ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. One D. An,分析: 序数词前表示顺序时前加the。 Mary is the third to come in.,定冠词的用法,.Winter is _ cold
9、est season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so,分析 :形容词最高级前及Only修饰的名词前均要加 the。 Mary is the only girl who is often late for class.,定冠词的用法,._ moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than _ sun. A. The, the, the B. A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The, the, a,分析: 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无 二的物体名词前。,定冠词的用法,6.W
10、e live in _ south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some,分析 :表示东、南、西、北方的名词前要加the。 The sun rises in the east.,定冠词的用法,7._ browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A,分析 :the放于姓氏的复数形式前时,表示一家人或一姓的夫妇二人。,定冠词的用法,8.He will go to see you off at _ Railway Station. A. a B. an C. the D./,分析 :
11、the普通名词构成专有名词。 the United Statesthe United Nations the Peoples Republic of China,定冠词的用法,9.I was playing _ piano at eight yesterday morning. A. a B./ C. the D. this,分析 :play乐器表示弹奏时,该乐器名 词前加 the。 Alice likes to play the violin while Kate likes to play the flute. 表示数量时可用a。 This is a new piano against t
12、he wall.,定冠词的用法,10. Our teacher gets up early in _ morning. A. the B./ C. a D. an,分析: 牢记一些含the的习惯用语,在 句中用作时间状语。 in the afternoon (evening) in the daytime at the beginningin the end,定冠词的用法,11. There is a large ship in _middle of the river. A. a B./ C. the D. any,分析 :牢记一些含the的习惯用语,在句 中用作地点状语。 on the r
13、ight (left)/in the front of in the middle of the meeting / the forest/ at the foot of the hill,定冠词的用法,12.Last night we went to _ cinema. A. the B. a C./ D. those,分析: 牢记一些固定搭配: go to the concert (theatre),定冠词的用法,13._ young should care for and help _ old. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the D. An, an,分析:
14、the形容词(形容词名词化)表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful,定冠词的用法,14 .The small town lies on _ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the,分析: 定冠词the用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛名称的前面。 the Dead Sea / the Black Sea the North China Plain华北平原,定冠词的用法,1. Paper is made of _ bamboo. A. a B. the C. / D. that,分析: 物质
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