新PEP人教版七年级下册英语Unit8 Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件

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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Section A Grammar Focus-3c,Objectives,To learn to ask and answer Where questions. To learn to write sentences using prepositions of place.,1. The snail (蜗牛) is _ the two boxes. 2. The snail is _ the box.,in front of,between,Warming up,on the box,under the box

2、,in the box,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _.,between the big box and the small box,Grammar Focus,1. 附近有银行吗？

3、_ 2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _ 3. 附近有餐馆吗？ _,阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。,Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.,Is there a bank near here?,Are there any restaurants near here?,有，在邮局前面有一家。 _ 5. 旅馆在哪里？ _ 6. 它在公安局后面。_,Yes, theres one in front of the post office.,Wheres the hotel?,Its behind the police station.,7. 银行在哪里？

4、 _ 8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _,Wheres the bank?,Its next to the post office.,9. 公园在哪里？ _ 10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _ 11. 投币电话在哪里？ _ 12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _,Wheres the park?,Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.,Theyre between the post office and the library.,Where are the pay phones?,There be 句型 一、There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存在)

5、 某人或某物” ，其肯定句式结构： 1. There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语 e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.,There is,There are,Language Points,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classro

6、om.,There isnt,There arent,3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?,Is there,Are there,二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面 的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，be

7、动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动 词就用“are”。 e.g. 在公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park.,There are,(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动 词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致， 也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一些香蕉和

8、一个桔子。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.,There is,There are,三、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “存在” ， havehas 表示“拥有” 、 “所有” ， 两者不能同 时使用。例如： 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane.,I have,There is,where 引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词，含有“哪里, 某地” 的意思。一般用来询问地点。where 引导 疑问

9、句时， 主谓要求倒装，且助动词必须与 后面的主语保持一致。 Wheres the park? Its on Center Street. Where are the books? They are on the desk.,例如： Where is he? He is in the classroom. 他在哪里？他在教室里。 Where is he from? He is from England. 他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。,Where do you live? I live in Changsha. Where does he live? He lives in Mexico City

10、.,根据划线部分提问。 (1) John is from America. (2) Lucy is in the office.,解析: (1)是指John 来自于美国。因此用 Where from进行提问。 (2)是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用where 提问。,答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?,Look at the map and answer the questions.,3a,1. Where is the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Where

11、s the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,Yes, there is.,Its between the hospital and the post office.,Its next to the police station.,Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.,Yes, there is.,1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from th

12、e bank. 2. _ _ 3. _ _,Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.,The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.,The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.,3b,Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then gu

13、ess the place.,3c,A: Where is the hospital? Is it on Bridge Street? B: Yes, it is. A: Is it next to the police station? B: Yes, it is. A: Is it between the hotel and the bank? B: No, it isnt.,.根据图片提示补全对话。,-Where _ the driver? -He is _ the bus.,-Where is Kitty? -She sits _ Sandy.,-_ a beside table in

14、 the bedroom? -Yes, _. Its _ the bed and the armchair.,is,Is there,in the front of,next to,there is,between,Exercises,1. 火车站在公园对面。 _ 2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。 _ 3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。 _ 4. 在医院后面有一个公园。 _ 5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？ _,.根据汉语提示完成句子。,The train station is across from the park.,The restaurant is next to the post office.,

15、There is a pay phone in front of the bank.,There is a park behind the hospital.,Is there a supermarket near the post office?,【2019山东青岛】 The high-speed train_Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between,中考链接,D,Lucy, there _too many things on the desk. What a mess! Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away. A. have B. is C. are,【2019湖南郴州】,C,Look at the map in 3a, write more sentences according to the example in 3b in your book.,