新PEP人教版八年级下册英语Unit1 Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件
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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Section A Grammar Focus-4c,Whats the matter with her? Does she have a fever? Does she have a toothache? What should she do?,Revision,Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a backache? What should he
2、 do?,Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a stomachache? What should he do?,To learn the usage of have, should. To learn the difference between ache, sore and hurt.,Objectives,Grammar Focus,should的用法,should 为情态动词,后面接动词原形,
3、意为“应该;应当;可以” ; should 的否定形式是should not / shouldnt ,意为“不应当;不该”。,should 常见用法 用于纠正别人,意为“ 应该;应当”。如: You shouldnt drink and drive. 你不应该酒后开车。 用于提出或征询建议,意为“ 该;可以”。如: You should stop worrying about your children. 你不该再为孩子们操心了。 用于表示预期,意为“ 应该会;可能”。如 We should arrive before dark. 我们天黑以前应该能赶到。,1. Whats the matte
4、r with you? 你怎么了? Whats the matter with you? 这个句子还有一个同义句:Whats wrong with you? 但回答的方法仍旧相同。,Language points,2. 病情一般都是have a /has a如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a toothache. I have a headache. 3. hurt 意为“受伤”,表示什么部位受伤。如: My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts.,ache 、
5、sore和hurt 的区别: ache 是一个名词后缀,表示部位疼痛。 tooth+ ache = toothache(牙痛) head+ ache = headache (头痛) back+ ache = backache(背痛) stomach + ache = stomachache(胃痛) ear + ache = earache (耳朵痛) heart + ache = heartache(心脏病),12,ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词,表示“疼痛”的意思,与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词,这就叫作复合名词,发音为/ek/。 除此之外,我们以前还学过许多
6、这样的单词,如:bedroom,snowman,watermelon, eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。,(2) sore 是一个形容词,用来修饰名词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:sore back, sore throat (3) hurt是一个动词,指“刺痛,使受伤痛”。如: He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts. 他腿疼。,14,第三人称单数知识扩充: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。,15,二
7、、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,是第三人称单数。如: Xiao li looks like her mother. 小丽看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。,16,三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys
8、. 这只猫是露茜的。,17,四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。,18,五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very
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