新PEP人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Section B 2a-2e课件

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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Section B 2a-2e,To let students learn the passage in 2b and grasp the key words, phrases and grammar. To let the students do some comprehensive exercises about the reading part.,Objectives,v. 呼吸 adj. 晒伤的 pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己 n. 登山者；攀登者 习惯于；适应于,breathe sunburned ourselves cli

2、mber be used to,Words and expressions,n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险 冒险 n. (交通)事故；意外遭遇 n. 情况；状况 n. 千克；公斤 ；kg千克 km=kilometer千米,risk take risks (take a risk) accident situation kilo (=kilogram),n. 岩石 用尽；耗尽 n. (pl. knives) 刀 adv.&prep.离开 切除 n. 血 v. (meant) 意思是；打算；意欲,rock run out (of) knife off cut off blood mean,离开；

3、从出来 n. 重要性；重要 n. 决定；抉择 v. 限制；约束； n. 管理；控制 掌管；管理,get out of importance decision control be in control of,n. 勇气；意志； 精神；酒精 n. 死；死亡 放弃；投降 n.问题；苦恼 n. 护士,spirit death give up trouble nurse,朱迪（女名） 南希（女名） 曼迪（女名） 艾伦罗尔斯顿 犹他州,Judy Nancy Mandy Aron Ralston Utah,Do you like climbing mountains? Did any accidents

4、happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?,Warming up,Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him? He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者).,Aron Ralston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。,11,Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩

5、壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，,12,并且成功的救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影127 Hours。,13,A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming,Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when

6、 we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.,2a,_ fall down _ have problems breathing _ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or arm,A B,A, B or C?,B C,A,A B C,A B,A B C,Finding the Order of Events Writers describe events

7、 in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.,Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.,2b,He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man w

8、ho is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation wh

9、en climbing,in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would ha

10、ve to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day.,So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote

11、a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the,19,importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbi

12、ng mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.,20,Read the statements and circle True (T), False (F) or Dont Know (DK).,1.

13、 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. 2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. 3. Aron ran out of water after three days. 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. 5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.,DK,T,T,F,F,2c,Where did the accident happen on Apri

14、l 26, 2003? 2. Why couldnt Aron move? 3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?,Read the passage again and answer the questions.,2d,1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldnt Aron move? 3. How di

15、d Aron free himself?,In Utah.,Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.,He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.,23,4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?,After the accid

16、ent, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.,This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.,24,_ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risk

17、s.,1,2,Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the passage.,2e,_ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _ He wrote a book about his experience. _ Aron lost half his right arm from

18、 the 2003 accident.,3,4,5,fall down be interested in be used to because of run out of,Important phrases,摔倒 对感兴趣 习惯于 因为 用完,be ready to do sth. cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth.,准备做 切除 离开 掌管，管理 继续或坚持（做某事）,28,1. 观察下列句子。 1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation. 2) He was clim

19、bing by himself. 3) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 4) We find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”.,himself 和ourselves称为_代词。,反身,Language points,填写下列表格。,yourself,ourselves,themselves,2. Aron is used to taking risks. be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。 He i

20、s used to walking to school. 他习惯步行上学。 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” I used to live in London. 我过去一直住在伦敦。,3. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后, 他写了一本名为生死两难的书。 “Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书的书名， 可译作生死两难。其本身是英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”， 意为“ 左右

21、为难；进退两难”。,如： Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 当你的母亲和妻子同时落水时，你会救谁？对很多人说，这是一个两难的问题。,4. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。 1）此处mean 表示“意思是；意为”，用来解

22、释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。如： What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？,此外，mean 还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如： before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前,2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和a decision that could mean life or death 均为定语从句。 在前者中，从句that you cannot seem to get

23、 out of 修饰名词 situation; 在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修饰decision。,5. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. so.that. 表示“如此/这么以致于”，“ 常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。 他太小了而无法照顾好自己。 He is so young that he cant look after himself w

24、ell.,6. 观察以下两个句子，总结 so that， 和 so that 的用法。 1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.,so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为 “为了”，引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。如： I speak loudly

25、so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately. (结果状语从句),so. that.中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此以致于”。 主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that从句。 e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that从句。 e.g.

26、 It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。,so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为 了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。 2) so that引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，“因此；所以”。,区 别,e.g. He worked hard at his lessons

27、so that he could gain high grades in the exams. 他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams. 他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。,42,1. I _ walking to school. 2. I want to help Lily to _ this big trouble. 3. He threatened to _ my hair _. 4. My grandma _ this company.,am

28、used to,get out of,cut off,be used to, take a risk, run out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up,is in control of,I.选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。,Exercises,5. I failed the final English exam. Im so depressed. Dont _. Youll do it better next time. 6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not _.

29、 7. Sam has _ every penny to help the poor.,take a risk,give up,run out of,be used to, take a risk, run out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up,1. Whats the matter _ you? A. for B. with C. to 2. Your body temperature is 39 . You _. A. have a cold B. have a headache C. have a fever 3. I

30、 have a toothache. I should _. A. see the dentist B. drink more water C. lie down and rest,B,C,A,II. 单项选择,45,5. Eating too _ is bad for your health. A. many B. less C. much 6. Bill should _ because he is very thirsty. A. go to bed B. eat food C. drink water,C,C,46,Homework,根据以下提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。 have a fever; doctor; tomorrow; hope; stay in bed for two days; get well; tell sb.to do sth.; very soon; cant go to school today; thank you,Dear Miss Lin, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. _ _ _ _ So I need to ask for three days leave from school. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming,