2019-2020学年译林版9B Unit4单元测试含答案

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1、九下 Unit4 测试题一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）( )1. Many people believe _ students can study, do their homework and take exams at online schools.A. whether B. if C. how D. that( )2. - Could I use your car? - No, you _.A. couldnt B. cant C. may not D. mustnt( )3. I cant understand _ Apples iPad 2. A. why are

2、 they so mad about B. why they are so mad about C. how are they so mad about D. how they are so mad about( )4. Could you tell us _ around the earth?A. if does the moon go B. if the moon goes C. that the moon went D. that does the moon go ( )5. Jack asked his friend _.A. where was he from B. that the

3、 earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( )6. I dont know _ she studies hard or not. _she does, she will get good marks.A. if; If B. whether; WhetherC. whether; If D. if; Whether( )7. - Must I finish my homework today? - No, you _. You _ finish it tomorrow.A. cant

4、; may B. mustnt; mustC. neednt; may D. mustnt; can( )8. _ doctor in that hospital _ kind and friendly.A. Each of; is B. Each; are C. Every; is D. Every; are( )9. - I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _? - Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hospital B. how long it w

5、ill take me to the airport C. how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D. how I can get to the National Museum ( )10.- Where is Lily? - She _ Shanghai for five months.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to ( )11.The piece of music is worth_.A. listening to B. listening C. to li

6、sten D. listen to( )12.Our teacher told us _.A. what life on Mars is like B. how life on Mars is likeC. what life on Mars was like D. how life on Mars was like( )13.-_life on Mars? -I like it. A .What do you think of B. How do you think C. What do you like D. How do you think of( )14.-Could I go sho

7、pping with you tomorrow? Yes, you_.A. could B. may C. can D. must( )15.They are afraid of _on the island alone because they think some dangerous animals may do harm _them.A. live; for B. living; for C. living; to D. live; to二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Man has 16 four kinds of satellites. The first kind

8、of satellites studies the 17 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see 18 they can find oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to guide 19 and planes. A ship or a plane can 20 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where it is. The thir

9、d kind of satellites studies the 21 . These satellites watch clouds and strong winds 22 across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very 23 weather is coming. They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather 24 on the ground. The last kind is used

10、for 25 . Telephone calls 26 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of 27 at one time. The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country 28 is being phoned. These satellites also carry 29 , they can send about eight programs 30

11、. ( )16. A. discovered B. foundC. inventedD. seen( )17. A. chemistryB. physicsC. biologyD. geography( )18. A. what B. which C. where D. who( )19. A. ships B. planesC. busesD. trains( )20. A. bring B. takeC. write D. send( )21. A. historyB. medicineC. weatherD. whether( )22. A. moved B. moving C. to

12、moveD. movement( )23. A. bad B. goodC. fineD. well( )24. A. stations B. shop C. report D. studio( )25. A. sports B. communication C. shopping D. hearing ( )26. A. of B. fromC. between D. among( )27. A. notes B. signs C. messages D. calls( )28. A. which B. what C. who D. where( )29. A. languages B. f

13、ilms C. pictures D. plays( )30. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. over time三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（计30分） AWhen man began to search the skies, he saw a lot of things. In the universe, the earth seemed to be just a small bit of dust. It is only a small planet, and travels around th

14、e sun. The sun together with its planets, travels in the Milky Way（银河）, our galaxy（星系）. The Milky way has about thirty billion stars like our sun, and is one of about a hundred million galaxies in the universe. Because the space is so great, it is difficult to work out how far away a star is. Instea

15、d of kilometers, we have light years. A light year means the distance light travels in one year. Our nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 9,000,000 light years away from the earth.( )31. A galaxy is the name of _ .A. the sun B. a large group of starsC. the universeD. planets like the earth( )32. Th

16、ere are about 100,000,000 _ in the universe.A. skiesB. galaxies C. planets D. stars like suns( )33. A light year is a unit of _ .A. time B. distance C. length D. B or C( )34. Man has known that _ .A. other galaxies are near ours B. the Milky Way is the only galaxyC. the earth is a small part of the

17、universe D. the sun is a large star in the Milky Way( )35. The nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 9 million light years from _ .A. the sun B. the moon C. the earth D. the Milky WayBJohn went to the planet Mars for his holiday. This is his holiday.MondayWe arrived in the Mars City at 4:30 in the a

18、fternoon (Mars time) by a space shuttle. We went to the Mars Hotel (five stars) for dinner before going to bed. I was very tired after the journey (it takes 72 hours to get there) , but I am looking forward to my holiday very much.TuesdayI didnt sleep well because of the weightlessness(), the gravit

19、y is only about three-eighths of that on Earth. I hit my head on the bedroom ceiling several times. After breakfast we spent the morning on the Mars farm. They dont use earth or chemicals to grow their food. We had lunch on the farm and then had a hoverbus ride over the Mars City. That was very exci

20、ting. In the evening we went shopping in the Mars City Shopping Mall. I bought some souvenirs for my family and my friends.( )36. This is Johns _ .A. homeworkB. messageC. diaryD. letter( )37. They got to the Mars City _ . A. in the afternoonB. in the eveningC. at night D. in the morning( )38. It too

21、k them _ to arrive in the Mars City. A. several weeksB. several monthsC. 24 hoursD. several days( )39. John had lunch _ . A. in the restaurantB. on the farmC. in the Mars City Shopping Mall D. in the hotel( )40. John didnt _ because of the weightlessness. A. enjoy himselfB. buy anythingC. have break

22、fastD. sleep wellCAmericans love cars. They go everywhere in them. 85% of people in the US go to and form work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist?How it startedAmericas love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War to rebuil

23、d their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of status（地位）. The more money they had, the bigger their cars were.Making of roadsDuring the war, President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new four-lane（四车道）roa

24、ds in America. He said is something happened suddenly, the two-lane roads wouldnt be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities. Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started.Car loversNot just teenagers are crazy about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much th

25、at they paint their cars beautifully. These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Houston, Texas, where they show their cars.Pollution Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is against pollution. Many countries were angry about it.

26、 Bush said he had to think of the American economy（经济）and all the American people that make money from cars. Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.( ) 41. When did Americans begin to love cars?A

27、. Before the new two-lane roads were built/ B After World War .C. During World War . D.Before World War .( ) 42. New four-lane roads were built _. A. in Germany B. by car and oil companies C. in America D. when something suddenly happened( ) 43. The underlined word “building” here means “the buildin

28、g of_”. A. companies B. soldiers lives C. houses D. roads( ) 44. What were other countries feeling about Bushs decision?A. They agree with him. B.They showed anger to it.C.They paid no attention to it. D.The passage doesnt tell us.( ) 45. The meaning of the last sentence is: “_”.A. Its better to hav

29、e fewer cars. B.Its better to make cars that pollute less.B. Its easier to make cars that pollute less. D.Its easier to make people have fewer cars.四、词汇 （15分） 46. We had a long _ (讨论) about the plan.47. You two have talked for several hours, but you cannot reach an _(一致)48. He has no _ (可能性) to win

30、because he cheated in the game.49. .We _ (比较) the two watches carefully, but found nothing different50. - How many _ (行星) are there in the solar system?- Eight. And Earth is one of them. 51. Food will be in the form of p_ on Mars.52. The new railway station is about three m_ away my home. Wed better

31、 take a bus or a taxi. 53. The p_ on Earth is still increasing quickly.54. Can you stand on the s_ of the planet Mars without wearing special boots?55. Should we be able to d_ plants that can grow on Mars?56. Lucy doesnt like wearing the school uniform. She prefers to wear something _ (fashion).57.

32、It is _ (comfortable) to live in such a small low house.58. The shirt is the _ (little) expensive of the three.59. Special boots help to prevent _ (float) away into space.60. By 2100, we will spend only a few hours _ (travel) to Mars in space shuttles.5、 将下列复合句改成简单句。（10分）61. If I dont have a rest, I

33、 cant walk further. I cant walk further_ _ _ _62. Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom because he served excellently. Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom_ _ _ _ _63. Please remind him that there will be a birthday party for Daniel. Please remind him_ _ _ _ _ for Daniel.64.

34、 Yuan happened to find a matural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages. Yuan happened to find a matural hybrid rice plant_ _ _.65.They collected Moon rocks after they landed on the Moon. They collected Moon rocks_ _ on the Moon.六、 根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）66.我们有望在本周末前完成此项目。_ _ _ _ we ca

35、n finish the project before this weekend.67. 这里描述的是火星上的生活可能是什么样子。 Here is _ _ there _ _ _.68. 欢迎以钱的形式来投资。 Help _ _ _ _ money will be welcome.69. 火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。 The air on Mars is _ _ _ _ on the Earth.70. 我们仔细对比了两次试验的结果。 We carefully _ _ _ _ the two experiments七、阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。（共10小

36、题，每小题1分，计10分）If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed. Do you still have a long way to go?Spacemen are able to live upside down (头朝下地). The

37、y do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasts for 20 days.Spacemen arent just spaceship drivers but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the

38、 spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also they do scientific experiments in space.Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect

39、them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye can colour the sea water around them yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.Spacemen cant get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break peoples bones. Spacemen must have str

40、ong bodies for this. They cant get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, theyve got no time for sickness.Spacemen have amazing (1)They can live upside downThey (2) a lot before they fly into space. They receive upside-down trainings, each of which (3) for 20 days.They can both dri

41、ve and(4)the spaceshipThey know every part of the spaceship and they can make any part that goes (5) work again. They also do (6) in space.They know how to live in the wildThey take many tools with them into space in case (以防) they land in (7) or fall into the sea. These tools can help (8) themselve

42、s or help people find them easily.They cant get dizzyThey must be very strong. They have to keep themselves away from (9).ConclusionA spaceman needs a strong body and (10). 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._八、. 根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only a 1 but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as we