通用版2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训专题：03 完形填空校园文化及家庭生活类含答案

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1、完形填空特训专题2 校园文化及家庭生活类（一）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my parents on the phone. What were they doing when I _1_them? This is what I want to know most. I had supper at five oclock in the dining room. There is no need for me to cook and wash the dishes.

2、_2_ , now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad works _3_seven oclock in the morning to nine oclock in the evening. _4_, all of the housework is left to my mom alone, _5_ her own job.Every day she _6_ at four oclock in the morning, and then works till dark. One day I called her at 7:30 in the e

3、vening, she told me that she was _7_on the farm and hadnt had supper yet. My tears ran down from my cheeks.Dear Mom, I will study hard in the university because I am your _8_. I promise you to take care of myself because I am _9_to you. I promise you so much but I_10_want you to promise me that you

4、can take care of yourself and Dad because you are just like the blood in my body. I cannot _11_without you.Mom has ever said that the happiest time for Dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV or do _12_ we like, with Dad and Mom _13_ delicious food in

5、the kitchen. It is also the happiest time for me. I could _14_all the difficulties and unhappiness. The only thing to do is to enjoy the time with my parents._15_, sometimes, doesnt need many words. Love your parents like they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.( )1. A. missed B.

6、 met C. called D. saw( )2. A. Indeed B. However C. Instead D. Anyway( )3. A. with B. around C. at D. from( )4. A. Unfortunately B. Generally C. Therefore D. Actually( )5. A. without B. unless C. besides D. except( )6. A. gets up B. stands up C. comes home D. gets back( )7. A. yet B.already C. still

7、D. even( )8. A. hope B.expectation C. wish D. desire( )9. A. necessary B. important C. formal D. single( )10. A. ever B. just C. never D. seldom( )11. A. work B. study C. live D. play( )12. A. every B. anything C. some D. nothing( )13. A. eating B. enjoying C. having D. preparing( )14. A. forget B.

8、escape C. forgive D. hide( )15. A. Rest B. Pay C. Love D. Work（二）读下面的短文，掌握大意，从下面四个答案中选择最佳答案 I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The 1 on his face said that one of us had done something wrong. “ 2 one of you did this?”We all 3 the step. There was a childs handwriting in ch

9、alk there. I was very 4 . I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so afraid. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldnt find th

10、e 5 to tell the truth. To find out who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words 6 . I didnt want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper

11、and looked at them. “ 7 none of you will admit(承认) to have done it, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said 8 . The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me! “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadnt. She was grounded for a month. We didnt _9_tha

12、t day for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the 10 time I let anyone take the blame for me.1. A. smileB. acheC. changeD. look2. A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Who3. A. looked up atB. looked o

13、ver onC. looked down atD. looked around at4. A. surprisedB. amazedC. interestedD. frightened5. A. chanceB. courageC. conditionD. cause6. A. differentlyB. carefullyC. clearlyD. slowly7. A. SinceB. BecauseC. AsD. For8. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing9. A. worry aboutB. think aboutC. tal

14、k aboutD. care about10. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. other(三)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects 1 different from ours. In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America,

15、 students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isnt just 4 study. They have 5 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have a

16、rt clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do 8 things in different clubs. Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students dont need to learn any other language. 9 thats not true. American children from the age of seven 10 learn a foreign lan

17、guage. For example, they learn French or Chinese.（ ）1. A. are B. is C.was D.were （ ）2. A. having B.have C. has D. had （ ）3. A. sports B.clubs C. lessons D.opportunities（ ）4. A. about B. in C.of D.to （ ）5. A. many B.much C.more D.few（ ）6. A. interestedB. interest C. interesting D. interests（ ）7. A. a

18、nother B. others C. other D.many（ ）8. A. different B. dangerous C. easy D.same（ ）9. A. Because B. So C. And D.But （ ）10. A. dont have to B. have to C. had to D.has to(四)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Dear graduates! Youll graduate 1 your school. You love your classmates and teachers. But have y

19、ou known how to get along with a teacher? Lets read experts(专家们的) 2 .What does getting along with your teacher mean？Getting along means you and your teacher have a way that works for both of you, and you both are getting what you 3 from the relationship. For your teacher, he or she wants to make sur

20、e you are careful, respectful and polite, and you 4 your best to learn. For you, you want a teacher who respects you, answers your questions, and tries to 5 you learn. You can get along well with your teacher like being with your friends. In every school, you may say some teachers are too 6 or serio

21、us, but dont judge(判断) a teacher 7 you are in his or her class and see for yourself. Most of the time, your teacher is on your side. And a teacher whos strict may be someone who 8 to do his or her job well-teaching you the knowledge you should learn. Its also 9 to remember that making mistakes is a

22、part of learning. By pointing out your mistakes and helping you 10 them, a teacher is teaching you. So dont be afraid to make mistakes.( )1.A.at B.with C.from D.for( )2.A.suggest B.suggestion C.sayings D.suggestions( )3.A.own B.need C.wonder D.hate( )4.A.work B.take C.try D.carry( )5.A.warn B.help C

23、.give D.encourage( )6.A.strange B.secret C.special D.strict( )7.A.since B.until C.when D.after( )8.A.fails B.agrees C.affords D.expects( )9.A.important B.successful C.terrible D.impossible( )10. A.correctB.make C.practice D.receive(五)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Roby Burch, 16, a US studen

24、t, gets to school a little _16_he goes by horse.Burch has been riding his horse 4 miles to and _17_ school since the beginning of this semester(学期)“Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, Im on my way at 6 am，” Burch says. “The streets are mostly _18_ at this time of morning.Its a nice way

25、to start the day.” The idea was his _19_.His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer. “My dad just said, Burch, you _20_ ride your horse to school every day，” says Burch.Burch asked for yes from the headmaster(校长), Joe Cox, and he got the green light.Cox even _21_ Burch to keep

26、 the horse next to the headmasters house.Then his dad helped Burch find the best route(路线) to school.It is along back streets and has _22_ cars than the others.Now as the days grow _23_ and colder, he continues to ride his horse.“I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather，” he says.Burch says

27、the first time he sat on a horse, he was afraid._24_ now, “Its what I do best.I love riding horses more than _25_ else，” he says. “Its really a great thing.” 1.A.mainly B.correctly C.differently D.quickly 2.A.for B.from C.on D.after 3.A.empty B.crowded C.busy D.noisy 4.A.sisters B.brothers C.mums D.

28、dads 5.A.will B.wont C.should D.shouldnt6.A.invited B.allowed C.taught D.kept 7.A.fewer B.few C.more D.many 8.A.short B.long C.shorter D.longer9.A.So B.Or C.And D.But 10.A.anything B.nothing C.everybody D.somebody (六)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。In America, the school day usually starts at

29、9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects 1 different from ours. In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isnt just 4 study. They have 5 things to do than the Chinese stu

30、dents do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do 8 things in different clubs. Maybe you think English is very popul

31、ar in the world, so American students dont need to learn any other language. 9 thats not true. American children from the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.（ ）1. A. are B. is C.was D.were （ ）2. A. having B.have C. has D. had （ ）3. A. sports B.clubs C

32、. lessons D.opportunities（ ）4. A. about B. in C.of D.to （ ）5. A. many B.much C.more D.few（ ）6. A. interestedB. interest C. interesting D. interests（ ）7. A. another B. others C. other D.many（ ）8. A. different B. dangerous C. easy D.same（ ）9. A. Because B. So C. And D.But （ ）10. A. dont have to B. hav

33、e to C. had to D.has to(七)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? 1 do you think of the future?People 2 that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, larger planes 3 , so flying will be very

34、cheap. Solar power(太阳能) will be used in the cars and the cars will be much cleaner and safer. Everyone will have such a car. Robots will be 4 here and there. And space planes will take us around the world 5 two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable,

35、 we will use the sun 6 our homes. Computers will be changed into very small so they will be very 7 . People will do many things on the Internet.At that time, water will become one of our most 8 problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 9 fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we wi

36、ll 10 able to help blind and deaf(聋) people see again and hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better.( )1.A.WhichB.HowC.WhyD.What( )2.A.thinkB.disagreeC.planD.worry( )3.A.is producedB.will be producedC.producesD.was produced( )4.A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.sees( )5.A.inB.afterC.forD.a

37、t( )6.A.heatsB.to heatC.heatingD.heated( )7.A.heavyB.newC.longD.light( )8.A.pleasantB.possibleC.seriousD.interesting( )9.A.sellB.checkC.buyD.grow( )10.A.canB.beC.couldD.are(八)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before gettin

38、g to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Dont wait 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is.Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, dont div

39、ide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 .Dont 7 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you wont 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will h

40、ave too much 9 . Whats more, you will have a fear of tests and cant get a good result.Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10 part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.( )1. A. fullB. hungryC. angryD. busy( )2. A. untilB. beforeC. a

41、fterD. when( )3. A. hardB. more hardC. much hardD. much harder( )4. A. an hourB. one hourC. an hoursD. an-hours( )5. A. soB. tooC. suchD. very( )6. A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stopping( )7. A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up( )8. A. spendB. takeC. enjoyD. like( )9. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did(

42、)10. A. habitB. hobbyC. pleasureD. joy (九)Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man