通用版2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训专题：02 代词含答案

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1、专题02代词用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。考点一、人称代词及其用途。人称代词在句子中代替人或物，作主语或宾语。数 人称 格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweare第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he, she,ithim, her, ittheythem考点二、物主代词及其用途。物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。形容词性性物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称my 我的our 我们的第二人称your 你的your 你们的第三人称his 他的，her

2、 她的，its 它的their 他们的名词性物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称mine 我的ours 我们的第二人称yours 你的yours 你们的第三人称his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的theirs 他们的考点三、反身代词及其用途。反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。常在句子中做宾语和同位语。单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己考点四、指示代词及其用途。指示代词是具有指示概念的代词, 在句子中作主语

3、、宾语、表语或定语。数近指代词远指代词例句单数this这that那This is a pear, that is an apple.复数these这些those那些These are mine, those are yours.考点五、疑问代词的用法。句子成分例句主 语Who invited you to dinner? Whats in the bag?宾语语宾接直Which do you want？ the red one or the blue one? 语宾接间Whom are you waiting for? 表 语Who are those women? What are you?

4、 定 语Which class are you in? Whose report is this? 考点五、不定代词及其用法 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。常见的不定代词及其合成词：不定代词词义复合形式说 明some一些（可数或不可数）something某物、某事someone 某人somebody 某人一般用于肯定句any一些，任何（可数或不可数）anything 任何事物anyone 任何人anybody 任何人一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中no没有，无nothing 无物nobody 无人 no on

5、e 无一人修饰可数或不可数名词，复合形式只具有名词的作用every每个，所有的everything 每一个事物，一切everyone 每人everybody 人人强调共性，词义和 all 相近一、单项填空1.We should learn to get on well with A. other B. others C. the other D. the others2. Would you like some coffee? Yes, just A. a littleB. little C. a few D. few3. of the students passed the examThey

6、 all failedA. NeitherB. None C. Both D. All4. Let Lin Tao do it by , He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he5. Why dont we take a little breakDidnt we just have ?A.it B. that C.one D. this6. leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who7

7、_will spend the winter holiday in Hanna Island.A. He, you and I B. He, I and you C. You, he and I D.I, you and he8. With my parents away from home. I have to cook meals.A. for me B. for myself C. me D. myself9. Whos ? is speaking, Mr. Wang.A. this This B. that That C. that This D. this That10. Lam i

8、s often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because both write own songs and are developing R&B style.A. theirtheirB. theirthey C. theytheir D. theythey11. How Greek do you know?I am sorry. I know about it. Its too difficult.A. manyfew B. muchlittle C. manya few D. muchlittle12. Her brothers and s

9、isters are college students in Shanghai.A. all B. both C. neither D. either11. Which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the black one ?I like of them. A. some B. either C. all D. any12. _ people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather.A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little13. _ of u

10、s is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. Each B. Every C. Everyone D. Every one14. We need color chalk. Have you got ?A. somesome B. someany C. anyany D. anysome15. Has lost this watch?Yes, but we cant find out who.A. anybody B. someone C. one D. some二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. There is a

11、 letter for_ (she) mother. 2. Whose pens are these? _ (their) are _ (we). 3. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.(I)4. The dress is _. Give it to _. (she)5. _ dresses are red.(we) What colour are _? (you)6. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom.( we )7

12、. _ is my aunt. We often visit _.(she)8. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. _ must learn from him.(we)9. The text is easy for you .There are _ (a few;few;little;a little) new words in it.10.I dont want _ bananas. will you please give _ apples. (some)三、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一

13、词，每词限用一次。all who one yourself her you your that else me Once upon a time，there was a child ready to be bornSo one day he asked God,” _1_ of them tell me you are sending me to the earth, but being so small and helpless, how am I going to live there?” “Among the many angels(天使)，I chose _2_ for you. Sh

14、e will be waiting for you and will take care of _3_”God replied But here in Heaven(天堂)，I do nothing _4_ but sing and smile! Thats enough for me to be happy” God said，_5_ angel will sing and smile for you every dayAnd you will feel your angels love and be happy” The child said，“And how am I going to

15、be able to understand when people talk to _6_ if I dont know the language that men speak?” God told the child，Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with much patience(耐心)and care，your angel will teach you how to speak _7_.” The child said，“Ive heard t

16、hat on the earth there are bad men, _8_will protect me?” God said，“Your angel will protect you even if it means risking _9_ life(冒生命危险)” “But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more” “Your angel will always talk to you about me and in fact, I will always be next to you” After _10_,

17、there was much peace(静寂)in Heaven，but voices from the earth could already be heard，and the child，in a hurry, asked，Oh，God，if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angels name!” “It is not hard to remember,” God replied softly.“You will call your angel Mommy.” 四、完形填空In our country, there are man

18、y festivals in a year. _1_ of them are important for us.January1isNewYearsDay._2_usuallygivepartiestocelebrate_3_. TheSpring Festivalcomesnext. Itisthemostimportantholidayin_4_country.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleclean _5_housesanddoalotofshopping.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersmeetforabigdinne

19、r.Afterdinner_6_watchTVuntilmidnight.They enjoytalkingandeating.Attwelve,peoplecheertowelcometheNewYearandwish _7_goodluck.May1isLaborDay.Bigcelebrationsareheldinpublicplaces.TeachersDayisonSeptember10.Studentsgivecardsorflowersto_8_teacherstoexpresstheirthanks.TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomesinSeptembero

20、rOctober.Peoplegettogetherfor_9_familydinner andtheneatmooncakesandwatchthefull,roundmoon.October1is our NationalDay._10_ time weusuallyhaveaget-together(联欢会)tocelebrate it.1.A.Some B.Each C.every D.both2.A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.A.it B.its C.one D.ones4.A.their B.our C.ours D.ourselves 5.A.he B.them

21、 C.they D.their6.A.he B.them C.they D.their7.A.them B.eachother C.oneanother D.all8.A.all B.each C.their D.every9.A.his B.her C.their D.our10.A.Each B.other C.another D.one参考答案：一、15 BABCC 610 CCDCC1115 BAAAA二、1. her 2. they; ours 3. my; mine 4. hers; her 5. our; yours 6. we; our 7. she; her 8.us;we 9. few 10. any; some三、1. all 2. one 3. you 4. else 5. your 6. me 7. yourself 8. who 9. her 10. that四、1. A2. A3. A4. B5. D6. C7. B8. C9. C10. A