2020年中考英语复习重难点15 词汇运用（原卷版）

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1、重难点15 词汇运用【命题趋势】中考英语词语运用题，保持了应用性、探究性、综合性和时代性的特征，着重考查了学生的基础能力、综合能力和书面表达能力。词语运用题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力。【满分技巧】 1. 选词填空型拿到题目后，不要急于看句子，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义进行初步的理解。通读 ，充分理解，注意发现固定搭配关系。凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。2. 根据首字母提示

2、填空型通读句子，全面了解；复读句子，前后照应巧猜词；反复推敲多分析，慎重答题要合理。3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空型熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。在用动词填空时，首先应考虑是用作谓语还是用作非谓语，若用作谓语则考虑语态、时态和人称等，若用作非谓语则考虑是用分词、动名词还是不定式。熟练掌握构词法知识。构词法包括动词、形容词、名词、副词等的相互转换。在词形变化时，首先要根据句义判断词义，然后根据词义推断词性，最后再根据词性写出词形，如:用名词填空时，要考虑可数和不可数，可数名词考虑单数还是复数;用形容词和副词填空时，需考虑它们之间的相互转换，是用原级、比较级还是用最高级以及变化规律;用代词填空时，要考

3、虑人称代词和物主代词的转换，人称代词的主、宾格形式，反身代词形式，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形式等。注意一些细节问题。如名词的单复数是否有误，动词的第三人称单数或过去式是否正确，以及单词拼写是否有误等。【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）一、根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。【2019 广西北部湾经济区】1. The singer is good at playing the_(吉他) and making wonderful music.2. Bob and Jim have been good friends_(自从) they joined the same tennis tea

4、m.3. The cinema was half_(空的) because the movie was so boring.4. Every time I want to give up, my parents always _(鼓励)me to keep trying.5. We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next_(星期三).【2019 广西河池市】根据中文提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。1. For breakfast, Tina would like some milk and_(蛋糕).2.

5、Theres a pay phone _(在 的后面) the library.3. Its very _(重要的) to make a plan before we do everything.【2019 南通市】1. The secretary isnt able to_(翻译)this business letter into French.2. According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_(骄傲).【2019 泰安市】1. The man is happily _（描述）wh

6、at he saw during his winter vacation.2. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help _（他们自己）.【2019 天水市】1. Have you made a_(决定) to go on a vacation?2. After discussing the project several times, they reached an_(协议) finally.【2019 江苏省无锡市】1. Dont worry. The storm wont _(持续) long.2. Ive had a lone _

7、(累人的) day. I need a good rest.3. Please put all the books back in the right _(顺序) before you leave.4. This is not the first time for the two teams to play _(对抗) each other.【2019 山东省烟台市】41. _(幸运), he was at home when I called this morning.42. Chinese_(文化) has influenced the world for thousands of yea

8、rs.43. Why do more and more kids_(更喜欢) to spend time on screens?44. It is science and technology that connect _(进步)with the future of human.45. We are very_(自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.【2019 镇江市】41. We all hope you can _(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.42.

9、Recently, there are about 12 _(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.43. Last Monday was a _(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.44. Dont give Eddie anything to eat. I _(喂，喂养) him just now.45. The twin brothers are not only of

10、 the same _(重量), but also the height.【2019 广西贵港市】41At the age of （四十）, the writer finished his fifth novel42To be safe, students should （避免）going out alone at night43Every autumn, the （落下的）leaves make our school more beautiful44When you are tired, you can go to a （令人放松的）place to have a rest45If you

11、want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should （准备）for it well【2019 广西河池市】36For breakfast Tina would like some milk and （蛋糕）37Theres a pay phone （在的后面） the library38Its very （重要的） to make a plan before we do everything【2019 广西柳州市】76. Our monitor wants to have a _(讨论) about the sports meet

12、ing with us.77. Tomorrow morning they are going to _（采访）a great scientist78. The manager asked his _（秘书）to print the documents for him.79. I think it _ (必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.80. Very few people can _ （发音）my name correctly【2019 四川省遂宁市】27The lovely boy often （分享） his toys w

13、ith other kids28As far as we know， safety comes first （无论什么） you do29The Yangtze River is the （第三） longest river on the earth30Traditional Chinese （药）is getting more and more popular in the world31We should remember the （勇敢的） people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire二、用所给词的适当形式填空【20

14、19 广西北部湾经济区】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。51. The two _ (factory) were moved outside the city last year.52. The higher we climbed, the_ (thin) the air became.53. In summer, it often rains_ (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.54. Which is more_ (value) to you, health or wealth?55. In the playground, I

15、threw the ball to her and she_ (catch) it.【2019 大庆市】51. There are many ways of _ (get) information about Belt and Road（一带一路）52. Its _ (danger) to play with fire.53. In many restaurants, tea is _ (serve) for free.54. More and more people have realized the _ (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.55

16、. My mother and I went to the airport _ (meet) my father yesterday.56. “Dear, help _ (you) to eat anything you like. “Mrs Li said to Mary.57. Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he _ (arrive).58. Many foreigners, including _ (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing（北京世园会）.59. We have pre

17、pared a beautiful cake for Toms _ (nine) birthday.60. How _ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!【2019 广元】72. Huawei is one of the _ (big) smartphone makers in the world.73. Mario is used to _ (volunteer) at an animal hospital now.74. Many young people look up to the basketball _ (h

18、ero) and want to become like them.75. _ (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.【2019 贵阳市】根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。56. Nothing is a waste if we have a_(create)mind.57. The best things in life_(be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.58. The_(able)wont feel lonely if ever

19、yone can do something to help them.59. China has made great_(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.60. Guiyang is developing so_(quick)that more and more graduates choose to work.【2019 山东省威海市】根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26. He works in an office in the_/sentr:l/part of the c

20、ity.27. It gives me great _/ple (r)/to grow flowers.28. Thank you for your_/veljubl/information.29. She took the clothes out of the washing _/mai:n/30. The talented boy can play different kinds of musical _/nstrmnts/.31. All the members are_/rkwad/to attend the meeting.32. Turn over the page of the_

21、/klnd(r)/. Today is June 13.33. He_/led/his tennis racket on the top of the shelf.【2019 江苏省无锡市】42. You told me you had _(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldnt hide her _(sad).44. Look at you! Youre breathing so _(heavy). Were

22、 not even halfway there yet.45. If you dont have a deep love for something, dont be _(satisfy) until you find one.46. Its said that 5G network _(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.47. Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny? -Are you sure? I _(think) you preferred coffee.48. _(realize)

23、 his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.49. I _(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.50. How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum? - He _(make) a speech whe

24、n I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.51. Weve all got both light and dark inside us. What _(matter) is the part we choose act on. Thats who we really are.【2019 镇江市】36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built _(library).37.

25、-The plan for summer study trip may be _ (cancel). - Really? Im looking forward to it.38. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the_ (home) people.39. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _ (rapid).40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child

26、. The _ (ppjulen )may be growing larger.【2019 四川省广元市】72. Huawei is one of the_(big) smartphone makers in the world.73. Mario is used to_(volunteer) at an animal hospital now.74. Many young people look up to the basketball _( hero) and want to become like them.75._ (lucky), people tried their best to

27、 put out the big fire in the forest。【2019 鄂州市】 根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。47. A hen on my farm _(lay) a green egg yesterday.48. No matter what happens, believe in _ (you), boys and girls.49. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his _ (wife) old shirts51. The _ (careful) you work, th

28、e fewer mistakes youll make.52. There are some boys _ (swim) in the river now. Its very dangerous.53. Cathy and Linda _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years.54. Look! The Browns _ (eat) supper in the kitchen【2019 江苏省宿迁市】55. A nurses job is to take good care of every _(a person who is ill) i

29、n hospital.56. _(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty. Sorry, I wont.57. It is reported that the number of working _(wife) is becoming larger and larger.58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees _(plant) every spring.59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the _(Asia) Games a

30、fter Beijing And Guangzhou.60. Uncle Chen _(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.61. The question is a little difficult. Lets have a _(discuss) about it.62. Every child wants to be the _(proud) of their parents.63. Literature helps us think and encourages us _(open) our minds.64. It wil

31、l be a good _(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.65. Mr. Jiangs robot irons his business suit _(smooth) every morning.【2019 湖北省孝感市】46. Ben was very _ to have a dog helper. (luck)47. Ill lead you to visit our school. Please _me. /fl /48. Mobike is considered to be

32、a new _ in China. (invent)【2019 泰州市】 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。66. It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _ (complete) next year.67. In his _ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.68. So far, the couple _ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.69.Do you have

33、 any difficulty_ (chat) with your deaf uncle? No. His body language helps me understand him well.70.Why didnt you come to my party yesterday afternoon? Sorry, I with my parents _ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.三、按照首字母提示完成句子【2019 广州市】根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)51. How o_ do

34、you go to the library？ At least once a week。52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_.53. When she first went to university, she felt very I _ because she knew no one there.54. We can I _ a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.55. He likes all kinds of jokes becau

35、se he has a great sense of h_.56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c_ up with his father.【2019 广西河池市】根据首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。54. He s _up late to watch the football match last night.55. Come on! We havent finished our task y_.【2019 泰安市】31. Its good manners to keep your v_ down in publ

36、ic.32. The peaceful music will make you feel r_.35. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p_.【2019 天水市】21. Thank you for i_me to your birthday party.23. Mary is a_from class today because she is in hospital.24. G_speaking, different countries have different table ma

37、nners.【2019 广西贵港市】36We cant smoke in p Its harmful to others37We will try our best w we are successful or not38Mark can a at the office on time every day He is never late39Helen didnt go to Chongqing by plane I ， she went there by train40We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high sch

38、ool days are over【2019 广西河池市】39He s up late to watch the football match last night40Come on! We havent finished our task y 【2019 海南省】36Bob is interested in dancing His dream job is to be a d 37My friends c stamps in order to learn more about history38Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter， but

39、 I have a read it twice39The little girl kissed her father and said， Dad， I love you three （千） time40Drums are （基础的） to African music People there play them often【2019 江苏省宿迁市】52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_.53. How can we go to the theatre, Bruce? Its a long way to go. Wed better take

40、the underground i_ of walking there.54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a _(not in danger) place.【2019 湖北省随州市】43. Most of the earths surface is c_ by water.44. I like Friday because the next day is S_45. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j_【2019 济宁市】 根据句意完成已给出肖

41、字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通质，语法正确，16. M_ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17. China is the biggest country in A_.18. The young man was b_ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19. A_ all the school subjects, English in my favorite.【2019 浙江省杭州市】 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。46.

42、Im very hungry. I havent e_ anything since 7:00 this morning.47. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w_ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.48. A d_ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.49. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks

43、 much p_ with long hair than with short hair.50. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a_ it takes a lot of learning.51. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l_ loudly.52. The doctor told the patient to take the m_ three times a day.53. J_ 1st is Childrens Day.54. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t_