2020年广东省中考英语押题卷（一）含答案

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1、2020年中考英语押题卷一考生注意：1本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四 部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读一遍)B.听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项

2、涂黑。(读一遍)5.A.Fine,thanks. B.Today is fine. C.Yes,I am.6.A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks. C.This way,please.7.A.Im glad you like it. B.Sorry to hear that. C.I dont think so.8.A.Hes busy. B.Hes a doctor. C.Hes quiet.9.A.It doesnt matter. B.No,I wont. C.OK,I will.10.A.She is twelve. B.She is Mary. C.She has l

3、ong hair.C.听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍)11.Tina likes _.A.pop music B .country music C.light music12.The girl is unhappy because she _.A.lost her books B.lost her keys C.lost her pens13.The man tells the woman to take_. A.her umbrella B.her camera C.her hat 14.The woman would like to drink

4、_.A.apple juice B.beef dumplings C.orange juice15.The man wants to go to_.A.the bank B.the post office C.the bookstoreD.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍)16.A.In March. B.In April. C. In May.17.A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. C.Once a month.18.A.By bus. B.By underground. C.By taxi.19.A.The brown

5、 one. B.The red one. C.The blue one.20.A.Jane should change a bus. B.Jane always gets up early. C.Jane uses the same excuse again.二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Mr. Brown visited our family and had a good time with _.A. herB. youC. usD. them22. I like watching

6、 movies _ the cinema because I prefer big screens.A. withB. ofC. onD. at 23. _ books do you read every year? About twenty.A. How manyB. How farC. How longD. How often24. Youd better not eat too many candies, _ you may have a toothache.A. orB. soC. but D. and25. I think only Jack can carry this heavy

7、 box. He is _ in our class.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest26. _ I return the CD before Saturday? No, you _. You can keep it until next Sunday. A. cantB. needntC. couldntD. shouldnt27. My father usually _ his bike to work. He thinks its good for health.A. ridesB. rodeC. is ridingD. w

8、ill ride28. Shall we play soccer now? Not now. Mum often tells us _ a while before doing sports after meals.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait29. We _ physics class at 3 pm yesterday.A. haveB. hadC. were havingD. have had30. Mike likes basketball and he _ 200 posters of NBA stars since 2010. A. co

9、llects B. collected C. has collectedD. will collect三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Old Tom and his son，Antonio，lived in a small town.One day，the old man_31_that Antonio should go out into the world.He gave his son a(n)_32_coat with a small pocket.“How can this ol

10、d coat help_33_？”asked Antonio.“Put it on and reach into the pocket（口袋），”said his father.Antonio did so，and out came a silver _34_.With the coat and his fathers good wishes.Antonio went on his way. After a long way，Antonio entered a small town with two _35_.Antonio saw a pretty young woman in one of

11、 them，sitting alone.“May I _36_you，Miss？” he asked.“No，” she said.“Im afraid that you cannot afford your meal _37_I can see by your coat that you are a poor man.”Antonios _38_ was hurt. He pulled out a coin and told the girl about the special pocket.Of course，she _39_ him to sit at her table 。With c

12、oins pulled _40_ the coat，Antonio bought a fine dinner for the young woman and himself.After they had eaten，she said that she felt _41_. He placed his coat upon her shoulders.How_42_ he was when she said, “Now this coat is mine！”Thinking quickly，Antonio said，“_43_！Ill show you something even more wo

13、nderful about that _44_.” With some hesitation(犹豫)，she handed it back to him.“The best thing about this coat is that”With these words，Antonio _45_.He was glad to have got the coat back and to have learned a good lesson.31. A. dreamedB. decidedC. forgotD. agreed32. A. expensiveB. bigC. beautifulD. ol

14、d33. A. meB. himC. usD. her34. A. ballB. knifeC. coinD. medal35. A. flatsB. restaurantsC. gardensD. bookshops36. A. joinB. visitC. helpD. trust37. A. thoughB. soC. becauseD. if38. A. armB. courageC. handD. pride39. A. invitedB. expectedC. advisedD. ordered40. A. intoB. forC. fromD. near41. A. lonely

15、B. coldC. sleepyD. crazy42. A. happyB. interestedC. proudD. surprised43. A. WaitB. ImagineC. TryD. Relax44. A. dinnerB. tableC. coatD. town45. A. ran awayB. woke upC. fell overD. got off四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题 2分，共 30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ASometimes people call each other “scared-cat”

16、, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense (紧张的), and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, t

17、he animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All o

18、f these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody an

19、d regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide (藏) our feelings? No! If you kee

20、p feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. (It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed. )Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside dont jus

21、t go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are youd see little fruit flies flying all over them. Theyd be rotten (腐烂).You can try to treat feelings as if they w

22、ere bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.41. The best title for this article is_.A. Feelings Affect Our Bodies B. What Happens to A Frightened CatC. What Happens t

23、o An Excited PersonD. Feelings That People Have 42. What does the underlined word “muscle” mean in the first sentence? A. 皮肤 B. 心情 C. 肌肉 D. 身体43. According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings_. A. have fewer problems than animals B. have the same problems as animals C. have more pro

24、blems than animals D. have cleverer problems than animals44. If you hide your feelings, _.A. gradually theyll disappear B. they wont exist any moreC. they will fly all over D. your body stays tense45. The author wrote this article in order to_.A. tell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideB. g

25、ive us some advice on how to express our feelingsC. make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD. make us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freelyB Zhong Shunfeng, 20, a student at Southwest University, says that he likes using his mobile phone when he meets his f

26、riends. His best friends have complained about it and given him some advice. Now he realizes its impolite and shows little respect*. “Anyone pays more attention to mobile phones in front of me while Im talking, it would make me embarrassed.” he said.Shuai Yunyun, 21, from Shanghai University found t

27、hat her friends spent most time chatting on line, sending messages and looking through the website or wechat* on their mobile phones during friends meetings. Or they were busy taking pictures of their meal and writing something, and uploading them to their micro blog* or wechat. However they talked

28、little.“I think that we have a lot of topics to share, but few people enjoy talking.” said Yunyun, “It seems that theres a gap* between me and those with mobile phones.”According to a latest survey of hundreds of teenagers in Hong Kong, 54.29% of them would use mobile phones while having dinner with

29、 their families. It has influenced communication between children and their parents. It also shows that people are getting used to a new way of being “alone together”, and some people call it “death of conversation”.Its true that sending messages or writing micro blog allows us to exchange thoughts

30、and makes us feel closer than ever. But spending too much on mobile phones keeps us away from people around us and reduces* our chances of conversations with strangers and meeting people. A little online connection cannot take the place of a “real conversation”. Just like Shuai Yunyun said that she

31、would like to hear peoples voice and see their faces in a conversation. The given and taken of ideas in a conversation shine our minds.46. Zhong Shunfeng realizes its _ to use mobile phones when he meets his friendsA. useful B. impolite C. helpful D. important 47. Shuai Yunyun thinks .A. many people

32、 enjoy talking B. she is close to people with mobile phonesC. its not good to hear peoples voice D. we have much to talk about48. According to the latest survey, if we spend too much time on mobile phones while meeting their families, .A. there is a new way of being alone togetherB. we communicate b

33、etter with our family C. we can get on better with our familyD. it doesnt influence communication49. Which is “ NOT TRUE” according to the passage?A. Zhong Shunfeng feels embarrassed that others use mobile phone more in front of him while he is talking.B. Students in Shanghai University talk little

34、during friends meetings.C. Teenagers in Hong Kong are getting used to a new way of being “alone together”D. Sending messages or writing micro blog cant make us feel closer than ever50. From this passage, we can learn .A. we should spend more time on mobile phonesB. we should spend more time talking

35、people around usC. we should reduce our chances of conversations with strangers and meeting peopleD. we should send messages or write micro blog to exchange thoughtsCOverwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed.There are some ways for you to learn to relax.Firstly

36、,reduce( 减少 ) some of the jobs you do each day.So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities,like reading a good book,listening to a sweet music,going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.Secondly,get a good nights sleep.Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the

37、best form.If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day,you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.Next,exercise often and eat healthy.Youd better eat less junk food or fast food.Then,get to know pleasant people.Some people are optimistic,while others not.

38、Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them.Then youll be as happy as them.Moreover,learn to keep calm when you face problems.You know that you can probably solve the problems,and it is a good way to build up your self-confidence.Finally,have a happy attitude.Your attitude

39、 decides the way to see things.For example,is your cup half full or half empty?Learn to think more positively( 积极地 ) about the difficulties you face.51.Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired?A.Because they think studying is boring.B.Because they have too much work to do.C.Because they watch

40、 TV a lot at night.D.Because they cant get on well with their friends.52.What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.主动的B.轻松的C.乐观的D.谨慎的53.According to the passage,if the students want to be happy,what kind of friends should they have?A.The ones working hard.B.The ones w

41、ho are optimistic.C.The ones loving sports.D.The ones they like.54.How can the students do when they face some problems according to the passage?A.They can ask the teachers for help.B.They can get the ideas from their friends.C.They can solve the problems only by themselves.D.They should learn to be

42、 calm.55.How many ways for the students to relax are mentioned in this passage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.第卷五、单词拼写（10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。56.Town Cinema has the _(最差的)service in our city.57.Get up early, go out for some _(新鲜的)air and enjoy a healthy lifestyle.58.If I have enough money,

43、I will _(旅游)around the world.59.He always _(答复)to my letters.60.You are wrong, so I cant _(同意)with you.B)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。61.We _ (come)to see you next week.62.Boys and girls, dont_ (shout)at the party.63.He left the room without _ (say)a word.64.Im looking forward to_ (visit)the famous

44、 writer soon.65.Mr. Li is very glad _ (see)his students improve their English so much.六、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When we say a person blows his own trumpet(喇叭), we mean he tells other people how good and (66)_ (success) he is. Thats usually an act of arrogance(自大). B

45、ut teachers at Wimbledon High School once encouraged their students(67) _(blow) their own trumpets.“Some students are under too much pressure and they find it difficult (68)_(accept) that they have been successful, ”said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all- girls school in London.They push (69)_(them) hard and might never be happy. Thats (70)_ the “Blow Your Own Trumpet Week” was held in the school.In the “Blow Y