2018年中考英语总复习课件:模块八 动词的分类与辨析 (共26张PPT)
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1、模块八 动词的分类与辨析,教师点拨,考点精讲 1 系动词,系动词又称为连系动词,后常接形容词,有时可以接名词等作表语。 注意:系动词只能有主动语态,不能有被动语态,多数不能用于进行时态。,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 2 助动词,教师点拨,考点精讲 3 情态动词,教师点拨,教师点拨,教师点拨,注意: 1比较级前面还可以用以下词来修饰:much/a lot(得多), a little/a bit(有点), even(甚至), far(远远地), still(仍然), three times(三倍), any等。 例如: Why not get up a little earlier? The b
2、ook is twice cheaper than that one. I cant go any farther. 2数量和倍数的比较 Mike is 7 years older than Sam. I am twice as heavy as Jane. He runs twice faster than me.,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 4 易混动词辨析,一、arrive, get to, reach 到达 arrive at小地点;arrive in大地点(如大城市);无宾语时用arrive My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. get to
3、地点 My uncle got to Beijing yesterday. reach地点。另外, reach还有“够到, 达到”之意。 My uncle reached Beijing yesterday.,注意:如果动词后面接副词home, here, there, abroad, upstairs, downstairs时,则省略介词。如:come here, arrive there, get home, go abroad, get upstairs, come downstairs等。 1Has your uncle_?Not yet. 2He is the first to_to
4、 the top of mountain. 3Can you_the flag on the wall? 4Last night they_at a little village and stayed there for a whole night.,教师点拨,答案:arrived,get,reach,arrived,二、beat, win 赢,打败 beat的宾语是对手,beat sb.;beat还可表示“用力击打”,beat sb./sth.或“(心脏)跳动”等。 win的宾语是赢来的东西或打赢的比赛或战争, win sth.,无宾语时用win。 Class One won the bas
5、ketball match. 1I cant believe that their team can _ours. 2Come on.You must_the match. 3Dont be nervous.Make sure you will _.,教师点拨,答案:beat,win,win,三、borrow, lend, keep 借 borrow 借进;常用词组:borrow.from I borrowed a book from him. lend 借出去;常用词组:lend.to He lent a book to me. keep借,保持;keep一段时间 You can keep
6、the book for a week. 1Can I _your dictionary?Sure.But you can only _it for two days. 2My bike was broken on the way.A kind old man_his bike to me.,教师点拨,答案:borrow,keep,lent,四、bring, take, fetch, get, carry 带,拿 bring 拿来(由远到近,单程)。 take 带走(由近到远,单程)。 fetch 去拿来(由说话者所在地去别处拿东西再返回,双程)。 carry 搬运,运载(不表示带到何处)。
7、1Can you help me _the box upstairs? 2Lucy,please go to my office and_your exercise book to the classroom. 3_ an umbrella with you.Its raining. 4Please dont forget to _your homework to school.,教师点拨,答案:carry,fetch/get,Take,bring,五、cost, pay, spend, take 花费 cost常用句型:sth.costs sb.money/It costs sb.money
8、 to do sth. pay常用句型:sb.pays money for sth. spend常用句型:sb.spends money/time on sth./(in)doing sth. take常用句型:It takes sb.some time to do sth./sth.takes some time. 如:The book cost him 10 yuan. He spent 10 yuan on the book.He paid 10 yuan for the book. It took him an hour to finish his homework. He spent
9、 an hour finishing his homework.,教师点拨,1How much did you _the dress?It _me only 12 yuan. 2Im getting heavier.I must _much time doing exercise. 3If you lose his glasses, you should _it. 4As a student,we should _more time on studies. 5She loves to be beautiful, so she _much money on her clothes. 6It_hi
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