2018年中考英语总复习课件:模块五形容词和副词 (共24张PPT)
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1、,模块五 形容词和副词,教师点拨,考点精讲 1 形容词、副词的基本用法,一、形容词的基本用法: 1作定语 (1)形容词名词 a rainy day 一个下雨的日子 exciting matches 令人兴奋的比赛 (2)不定代词/不定副词形容词 something new新鲜事物 nothing important没什么重要的事 somewhere cool凉爽的地方 2作表语 系动词表语 look unhappy 看起来不开心 smell delicious 闻起来香,教师点拨,look unhappy 看起来不开心 smell delicious 闻起来香,3.作宾语补足语 动词宾语形容词
2、 make sb./sth.adj.;keep sb./sth.adj.;think sb./sth.adj.;find sb./sth.adj. 如:make me upset, keep the room clean and tidy I think it necessary to write an article every week. She found the door closed. 注意:1.enough(足够)放在名词前面,形容词、副词后面。 如:I dont have enough money to buy the bike. He is old enough to go t
3、o school. 2interesting, interested;surprising, surprised;exciting, excited;boring, bored;scary/scaring, scared;tiring, tired;worrying, worried; pleasing, pleased等例子中,ed结尾的一般指人,表被动;ing结尾的一般指物(有时也指人),表主动。,教师点拨,二、副词的基本用法: 1修饰实意动词,位于该实义动词前后均可,也可位于句首或句末。 He quickly ran out of the room.He ran out of the r
4、oom quickly.Quickly he ran out of the room. He ran quickly out of the room. 2修饰其他的形容词或副词。 如:pretty well/good;extremely wonderful;really beautiful,教师点拨,3修饰整句,常见的有suddenly, luckily, finally, however等。 Luckily, he was not hurt at all. It rained heavily.However, we all got home safely. 注意:1.形容词afraid, a
5、live, alone, asleep, awake, ill, well只用作表语。 2频率副词(usually, often, sometimes, never等)位于助动词之后,实义动词之前。 I have never been to Hong Kong before. He is often late for school. She sometimes gets angry.,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 2 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 3 形容词、副词的基本句型,教师点拨,教师点拨,注意: 1比较级前面还可以用以下词来修饰:much/a lo
6、t(得多), a little/a bit(有点), even(甚至), far(远远地), still(仍然), three times(三倍), any等。 例如: Why not get up a little earlier? The book is twice cheaper than that one. I cant go any farther. 2数量和倍数的比较 Mike is 7 years older than Sam. I am twice as heavy as Jane. He runs twice faster than me.,教师点拨,教师点拨,注意: 1形容
7、词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the:He is my best friend. 2同类事物才能够相比较:The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing. Your skirt looks more beautiful than mine. 3最高级与比较级的转换: Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(上海属于中国,同范围) 区别:Shanghai is larger than any cit
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