2018年中考英语总复习（人教版） 教材知识梳理－八年级下册课件：Units 1-2 (共26张PPT)

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1、八年级(下册),第8课时 Units 1-2,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.Whats the matter?怎么了? 【考点】Whats the matter?用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦事,特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常使用此问句,跟宾语时与介词with连用。 Whats the matter with your brother? 你弟弟怎么了? He has a fever.他发烧了。 【拓展】可以与Whats the matter?进行同义句转换的句子还有:,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例】You look unhappy,John. ? Well,I found my m

2、other looking through my mobile phone yesterday. A.You want to rest B.Whats wrong C.How do you do 答案:B 解析:句意:约翰,你看起来不高兴。怎么了?嗯,昨天我发现我妈妈浏览我的手机了。you want to rest“你想要休息”;whats wrong“你怎么啦”;how do you do“你好”。由句意可知B项符合语境。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when

3、the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点,26路公交车正在中华路上行驶,这时司机看见一个老人躺在马路边上。 【考点】see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。 I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【辨析】see sb.do sth.与see sb.doing sth.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例】 When I walked past the park,I saw some old people

4、Chinese Taiji. A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing 答案:C 解析:see sb.doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行;see sb.do sth.是指“看见某人做某事”,是看见事情经常发生或发生的全过程。根据句意可知答案选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.We need to come up with a plan . 我们需要想出一个计划 【考点】 come up with“提出,想出”,相当于think up,think out,think of。 【典例】 (2015四川凉山中考)Its too noisy

5、outside.I cant fall asleep. Neither can I.We have to new ways to solve the problem. A.come up with B.end up with C.make up with D.catch up with 答案:A 解析:句意:外面太吵了,我睡不着觉。我也睡不着。我们必须想些新办法来解决这个问题。come up with “想出”,符合题意。故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

6、他们给我讲过去的故事,讲过去是什么样子。 【考点】used to用于表示过去习惯性的动作,表示过去存在的状态,意思是“过去常常”,其中的to是不定式符号,不是介词,所以其后接动词原形(不接动词-ing形式)。 He used to live in Japan.他过去一直住在日本。 注意:used to可以用于存在句中。 There used to be a big apple tree here. 这儿以前有一棵大苹果树。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【拓展】used to的句式变化,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例1】 (2016新疆中考)I used to newspapers

7、and watch TV after dinner.But now Im used to a walk. A.read;take B.read;taking C.reading;taking D.reading;take 答案:B 解析:句意:过去我饭后常常读报纸、看电视。但是现在我习惯了散步。used to意为“过去常常”,后面跟动词原形;be used to意为“习惯于”,后跟动词的-ing形式。故选B项。 【典例2】 (2017山东枣庄中考)我过去常常害羞。(used to) 答案:I used to be shy.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.Yeah,a lot of old

8、 people are lonely.是啊,很多老人都很寂寞。 【考点】lonely形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有较强的感情色彩,可以作表语或定语。 After his wife died,he felt very lonely. 太太死后他感觉非常孤独。 The story is about a lonely man and his dog. 这个故事讲的是一个寂寞的老人和他的狗。 【拓展】alone副词,意为“独自;单独”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【辨析】lonely与alone,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例】 (2017四川南充中

9、考)I know Old Joe lives . We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then he wont feel . A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely 答案:D 解析:alone为形容词时,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语。lonely意为“孤独的”。句意:我知道老乔独自生活。我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不会觉得孤单了。由句意可知选D项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.I want to put off my plan to wor

10、k in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 【考点】put off“推迟,拖延”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,代词作宾语时要放在put 与off之间。 The meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain. 会议因为大雨不得不被推迟了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【拓展】与put搭配的常见词组,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例】 (2015山东青岛中考)They heard the party was because of the

11、 exam. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down 答案:C 解析:句意:他们听说由于考试,聚会被取消了。put on“穿上”;put up“张贴,举起”;put off“推迟”;put down“放下,记下”。由because of the exam可知,聚会被推迟了。故选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.I gave it away. 我把它捐了出去。 【考点】give away“赠送;分发”。 Aunt Wang gave away the candies to the kids. 王阿姨把糖果分给了孩子们。 【拓展】常见的与give相关

12、的词组还有,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例1】What are you packing so many books for,Grandma? Ill to the kids in West China. A.give them up B.give them away C.give them off D.give them in 答案:B 解析:give away“捐赠”。由上句打包很多书可推知是把书捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例2】 (2017西宁中考)Could you please teach me how to “red envelop

13、e”(红包) on WeChat? Sure.Let me show you. A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 答案:D 解析:句意:你能教我如何在微信上发“红包”吗?当然。让我给你演示一下。give away“赠送”;give up“放弃”;give back“归还,恢复”;give out“散发,分发”。由句意可知选D项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.Jimmy has run out of money. 吉姆已经把钱用光了。 【考点】 run out of “用完,耗尽”,是及物动词短语,表示主动含义,其主语一般是人。 H

14、e is always running out of money before payday. 他老是发工资的日子还没有到就把钱用完了。 【拓展】 run out“用完,耗尽”,是短语动词,可用作不及物动词,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 His money soon ran out.他的钱不久就用光了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例】 Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings.I need to buy some now. A.ate up B.run out of C.ran of D.ran out of 答案:D 解析:use up“用完,用光”,与短语动词run out of意义相同。由句意可知用一般过去时。eat up“吃光”,不符合语境。故选D项。,