2018年中考英语总复习（人教版） 教材知识梳理－七年级下册课件：Units 7-12 (共17张PPT)

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1、第4课时 Units 7-12,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.Hows the weather?天气怎么样? 【考点】 how引导的特殊疑问句询问天气。 【拓展】 “Hows the weather?”相当于“Whats the weather like?”回答时一般是用:Its+表示天气的形容词。how引导特殊疑问句,可以询问方式、状况等。 【典例】 (2016天津中考)Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday? !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. A.Good idea B.Wait a minute C.Thats

2、 too bad D.Pretty good 答案:D 解析:由下一句“I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.”可知D项合适。,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。 【考点】spend 为动词,意为“度过,花费”,后面常跟金钱或时间。 I usually spend two hours doing my homework every day. 我通常每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【辨析】spend,pay,take与cost,1,2,3

3、,4,5,6,【典例1】 (2016兰州中考)How much does the TV ? Not too much.Its just a second-hand one. A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for 答案:A 解析:物作主语,表示“花费金钱”,故选A项。 【典例2】 (2017重庆中考A卷)It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway.(改为同义句) They will about five years in the high-speed railway. 答案:spe

4、nd;building,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。 【考点】enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 The children enjoy playing basketball. 孩子们喜欢打篮球。 【拓展】enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”。 We enjoyed ourselves in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很高兴。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例】 The retired couple enjoy photos.They always g

5、o out with their cameras. A.take B.took C.to take D.taking 答案:D 解析:enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.Just go down North Road and turn left. 沿着北路一直走,然后向左拐。 【考点】 turn left“向左拐”。 【拓展】 left“左边”,其反义词是right“右边”,经常以交通标志的形式出现在一些标志牌上;表示“向左转”或“向右转”时其前不加冠词,但当表示“在左边”或“在右边”时,要加定冠词the。 【典例】 In Beijing,

6、people drive on the side of the road,while in London,people drive on the side of the road. A.left;left B.right;right C.left;right D.right;left 答案:D 解析:根据常识可知在中国(北京是中国的首都)开车要在右边,而在英国开车要在左边,故选D项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.What does he look like? 他长得什么样? 【考点1】这句话用来询问人的长相,回答时用“He is of medium height.(他中等身高。)”或者Hes

7、tall and thin with brown hair.(他高而瘦,长着棕色头发。)等。 【考点2】look like“看起来像”,相当于take after。 The boy looks like his father.=The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸。 【拓展】What is sb.like?“某人是个什么样的人?”此句可用来询问某人的脾气、性格如何。 What is your English teacher like? 你的英语老师是个什么样的人? He is friendly.他很友好。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例】 T

8、hat mountain in Guilin an elephant. So it does.Its amazing! A.looks up B.looks like C.looks for D.looks after 答案:B 解析:由答语句意“确实是这样的,太神奇了!”可推知桂林的那座山看起来像一头大象,故选B项,意为“看起来像”;而look up“查阅,向上看”,look for“寻找”,look after“照顾”均不符合语境,故排除。,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条? 【考点】would like

9、“想要”(表示一种委婉的语气),其用法相当于want。 【拓展】would可与人称代词缩写为d,例如Id。 (1)would like的常见用法:,1,2,3,4,5,6,(2)变一般疑问句时要把would提前。Would you like to see the dolphins?你想去看海豚吗?回答可以为:Yes,Id love/like to./Sorry,but .是的,我很乐意。/对不起,但是。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例1】 (2016四川绵阳中考)Would you like some tea? . A.Yes,please B.The same to you C.Me,too D.My pleasure 答案:A 解析:Would you like sth.?的肯定回答可以用“Yes,please.”故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例2】Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? . A.Yes,its true B.You really do C.Its upstairs D.Yes,Id love to 答案:D 解析:Would you like to do sth.? 用于征求对方的意见或建议,若想要接受对方的请求,常用“Yes,Id love/like to.”作答。故选D项。,