2018年中考英语总复习（人教版） 教材知识梳理－八年级上册课件：Units 4-6 (共18张PPT)

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1、第6课时 Units 4-6,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.Can I ask you some questions?我能问你几个问题吗? 【考点】some在此句中是形容词,意为“几个,一些”。在表达建议或请求的疑问句中或希望得到对方肯定回答时,可以用some。 Would you like some orange juice?你想要一些橙汁吗? No,thanks.不,谢谢。,1,2,3,4,6,【辨析】some与any,5,1,2,3,4,6,5,【典例】 (2016呼和浩特中考)There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get ? OK,Mum

2、. A.it B.one C.some D.any 答案:C 解析:句意:没有盐了。吉姆,你愿意去弄些来吗?好的,妈妈。some与any都表示“一些”,some用于肯定句中,any用于一般疑问句和否定句中,但当期望对方作出肯定回答时some可以用于一般疑问句中。由句意可知,该问句期望对方作出肯定的回答,故选A项。,1,2,3,4,6,2.What do you think of talk shows?你认为脱口秀怎么样? 【考点】 What do you think of .?“你认为怎么样?”用于谈论对某事物的喜好程度,相当于:“How do you like .?”。 【拓展】 常见的回答

3、形式有: (1)I like it.(2)I dont mind it.(3)I dont like it.(4)I cant stand it.(5)I like it very much.(6)I love it.(7)Its beautiful.(8) Its fantastic.,5,1,2,3,4,6,【典例】 (2015兰州中考)How do you like this house? Its everything Ive been looking for. A.Terrible! B.Perfect! C.Awful! D.Delicious! 答案:B 解析:句意:你觉得这座房子

4、怎么样?太完美了!这正是我要找的。 Terrible! “太可怕了!”;Perfect! “太完美了!”;Awful! “太可怕了!”;Delicious!“美味极了!”从“Its everything Ive been looking for.”可知选B项。,5,1,2,3,4,6,3.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美国文化里的一个著名的标志是卡通。 【考点】 famous“著名的,出名的”。 Paris is a famous city.巴黎是一座著名的城市。 【辨析】 famous常与介词连用

5、,初中常用的词组有:be famous for和be famous as。,5,1,2,3,4,6,5,1,2,3,4,6,5,【典例】 (2017重庆中考A卷)库尔勒,新疆的一座美丽城市,以美味的香梨而著称。 Korla,a beautiful city in Xinjiang,is its delicious pears. 答案:famous for,1,2,3,4,6,4.Im going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习篮球。 【考点】be going to接动词原形或名词等,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯

6、定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。 Look at the black clouds.Its going to rain. 看那些乌云,快要下雨了。,5,1,2,3,4,6,5,【典例1】 (2016甘肃白银中考)We have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A.are going B.are going to C.will going D.may going to 答案:B 解析:表示

7、“打算”可以用be going to,故选B项。 【典例2】 (2015河北中考)I the shops.Can I get you anything? A.go to B.went to C.have gone to D.am going to 答案:D 解析:句意:我想去商店。我能为你捎些什么吗?表示“准备,打算”做某事,故选D项。,1,2,3,4,6,5.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 一些人写下他们来年的决定和计划。 【考点】write down是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词

8、,意思是“写下”。 【拓展】与down有关的常见短语,5,1,2,3,6,【典例】 If you your name on the paper,you can get a magazine. A.cut down B.look down C.turn down D.write down 答案:D 解析:cut down意为“砍倒”;look down意为“向下看”;turn down意为“把(音量)调小”;write down意为“写下”。根据句意“你如果在纸上写下你的名字,你就可以得到一份杂志。”所以选D项。,5,4,1,2,3,4,6,6.Sometimes the resolutions

9、 may be too difficult to keep. 有时决定可能很难坚持下去。 【考点】too .to do sth.是否定结构,表示“太以至于不能做某事”,也可使用too .for sb.to do sth.(sb.是逻辑主语)。 Its too hard for them to work it out. 要解决这个问题对他们而言太难了。 【拓展】too .to .结构可与so .that (not) .句式或not .enough to .结构互换。注意词的位置及词义的变化。 车太贵,他买不起。 The car is too expensive for him to afford. The car is so expensive that he cant afford it. The car is not cheap enough for him to afford.,5,1,2,3,4,6,【典例】 Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box. A.is so young that she can B.isnt young enough to C.is too young to D.is so young to 答案:C 解析:由句意可知露西还不够大,即太小了,而搬不动这个箱子,故答案选C项,意为“太小,而不能”。,5,