2018年中考英语总复习（人教版） 教材知识梳理－八年级下册课件：Units 5-6 (共28张PPT)

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1、第10课时 Units 5-6,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 暴风雨来袭时,你正在做什么? 【考点1】本句的主句时态为过去进行时。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作或反复发生的动作。 I was doing my homework at eight last night. 昨天晚上八点钟我正在做家庭作业。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例1】 (2017乌鲁木齐中考)Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now

2、? Of course,in the headmasters office.They happily at that time. A.talked B.were talking C.have talked D.talk 答案:B 解析:句意:请问你能告诉我你刚才在哪里找到李女士的?当然可以,在校长办公室。他们那时正在高兴地交谈着。由句意可知应用过去进行时态。故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【考点2】when引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。 I was watching TV when the UFO landed. 当飞碟降落时我正在看电视。

3、【辨析】when与while when与while作连词时的比较见下表:,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(延续性动词就是表示可以持续发生一段时间的动作的动词,如wait,talk,sleep等。延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。非延续性动词指动作瞬间完成,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,如stop,open,join等。),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例2】 the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes. A.How B.When C.Before D.Why 答案:B 解析:句意:当晚餐结束的时候,每个人都帮忙洗碗。ho

4、w“怎样”;when“当的时候”;before“在之前”;why“为什么”。结合句意,可知选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们:你永远不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。 【考点1】remind sb.that . 提醒某人 My mother reminds me that it is very important to learn English wel

5、l. 妈妈提醒我学好英语很重要。 【拓展】remind sb.of sb./sth.“使某人回想起或意识到某人/某事”。 This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。 【典例1】 我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。 We are guessing . 答案:what the song can remind him of,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【考点2】unless连词,意为“如果不,除非”。unless引导的条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if .not。unless引导的从句通常放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前。当主句用一般

6、将来时或是祈使句时,从句用一般现在时。 I will go shopping tomorrow unless I am too busy. 如果我明天不太忙,我将去购物。 【典例2】 (2017四川南充中考)Mike,lets prepare for our baseball game. OK.Well lose the game we try our best. A.unless B.once C.after D.since 答案:A 解析:句意:迈克,让我们为我们的棒球赛做一下准备吧。好的。如果我们不尽我们的最大努力的话,我们将会失去这场比赛。unless “除非”,符合句意。故选A项。,

7、1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是如果愚公不移走大山,他又能做什么呢? 【考点】instead of “代替;而不是”。 We eat noodles instead of bread.我们吃面条而不是面包。 【辨析】instead of与instead,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例】 Its sunny.Lets go sighting watching TV in our hotel room. A.thanks to B.instead of C.as well

8、as D.such as 答案:B 解析:thanks to“幸亏”;instead of“而不是”;as well as“也”;such as “比如”。句意:天气晴朗,让我们去观光,而不是待在旅馆的房间里看电视。只有B项符合题意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting t

9、o help the weak and never gives up. 30多年前,那个节目一经播出,西方的小孩就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣,因为聪明的美猴王总是为了帮助弱者不停地战斗,而且从不放弃。 【考点1】come out“出版;发表”。 When does the new book come out? 这本新书何时出版?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例1】 The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will at the end of this month. A.g

10、o out B.come out C.look out D.run out 答案:B 解析:go out意为“出去”;come out意为“出来,出版”;look out意为“当心”;run out意为“用完”。根据句意“据说一本新书将于本月底出版”可知答案选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【考点2】become interested in意为“对产生兴趣”,主语通常是人。 When did you become interested in English? 你什么时候对英语感兴趣的? 【拓展】get/become interested in是由不感兴趣变得感兴趣,而be interest

11、ed in只表示对什么感兴趣的一种持续状态。 I am interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例2】 I am interested sports.I often play soccer and I am on a soccer team. A.on B.in C.at D.with 答案:B 解析:句意:我对运动感兴趣。我常常踢足球,我参加了足球队。be interested in“对感兴趣”。故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.Because they were so big that it took a long time

12、 to walk to the other side. 因为它们太大了,要花很长时间才能走到山的另一边。 【考点】so .that .“如此以至于”,常用来引导结果状语从句。 He has so many books that I cant count them. 他有很多书,我数也数不清。 【拓展】such .that .“如此以至于”,也可以引导结果状语从句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【辨析】so .that .与such .that .,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例1】 (2015四川凉山中考)Bob is always polite to ever

13、yone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much. A.too;to B.neither;nor C.so;that D.such;that 答案:C 解析:由句意“鲍勃对每个人总是很有礼貌,并且他很可爱,所以我们都很喜欢他。”及lovely可知应选so .that,故C项正确。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例2】Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family. A.if B.until C.that D.which 答案:C 解析:句意:吉姆总是那么忙,以至于几乎没有时间陪

14、他的家人。so.that.“如此以至于”是固定搭配,that后接句子,表结果。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.The new couple were happy they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇是 幸福 当他们结婚的时候,他们总是不停地笑。 【考点】marry意为“结婚,嫁,娶”,常用于以下几种结构: (1)A marry B “A与B结婚;A娶/嫁B”。 He married a pretty girl.他娶了位漂亮姑娘。 (2)A marry B to C “A把B嫁给C”。 Her father marrie

15、d her to a rich man. 她的父亲把她嫁给了一个富人。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【辨析】get married与be married,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例】 (2015四川眉山中考)How happy the grandparents are! Yes,they for fifty years. A.have been married B.have married C.have got married D.married 答案:A 解析:句意:祖父母多幸福啊!是的,他们已经结婚50年了。根据答语中的for fifty years可知用现在完成时,并用be ma

16、rried的形式。故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.As soon as you wake up,you must go to the forest with your father. 你们一醒来,就必须跟着父亲到森林里去。 【考点】as soon as意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句。 I will call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家,就给你打电话。 【典例1】 (2016呼和浩特中考)Ill go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts. A.while B.since C.u

17、ntil D.as soon as 答案:D 解析:句意:暑假一结束我就去拜访我在英国的婶婶。as soon as“一就”,符合题意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例2】 (2017乌鲁木齐中考)Ms Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep she lay down on the bed. A.ever since B.unless C.as soon as D.even though 答案:C 解析:句意:杨女士觉得太累了以至于她一躺到床上就睡着了。ever since“自从”;unless“除非”;as soon as“一就”;even though“尽管,即使”。故选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【拓展】若主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 【典例3】 (2017重庆中考A卷)As soon as the rain ,they will go out to pick apples. A.stops B.stopped C.will stop D.is stopping 答案:A 解析:as soon as表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时,主语为the train,所以要用第三人称单数。故答案选A项。,