2018年中考英语总复习（人教版） 教材知识梳理－八年级下册优化训练：Units 3-4

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1、第9课时Units 3-4知能优化训练.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.That company (提供) us with 3,000 dollars last month.答案:provided2.(关系) between my sister and me are not bad.答案:Relations3.I get on well with my (邻居).I think they are all friendly to me.答案:neighbors4.Doing chores can (发展) kids independence and make them understand t

2、heir parents.答案:develop5.Some students like (交流) with their friends.They dont like talking with their parents.答案:communicating/to communicate.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.It is important for us (learn) another language.答案:to learn2.Would you mind (get) up now?答案:getting3.The more food you eat,the (heavy) you wi

3、ll be.答案:heavier4.Our math teacher found Sam (sleep) in class and asked him to stand up.答案:sleeping5.My parents dont allow me (swim) in the river.答案:to swim.单项选择1.Could you please me money? A.lend;anyB.to lend;anyC.to lend;someD.lend;some答案:D解析:句意:你能借给我点钱吗?Could you please do sth.?是固定句型,用来表示寻求意见;疑问句

4、中用some可表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。故选D项。2.(2017山东泰安中考)If you always yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider答案:A解析:句意:如果你总是把自己和别人作比较,你就会有许多压力。我同意。我们应该相信我们自己。compare.with.“与作比较”。故选A项。3.Susan,I have to go shopping now.Please you

5、r little sister at home.A.take awayB.take outC.take afterD.take care of答案:D解析:句意:苏珊,我现在得去购物,请在家照看好你的小妹妹。take away“拿走”;take out“拿出去”;take after“长得像”;take care of“照顾,照看”符合题意。4.I cant play the piano,and .A.neither can my sisterB.my sister cant,tooC.so cant my sisterD.can my sister,either答案:A解析:neither+

6、助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语表示前者的否定情况也适合后者,故选A项。5.friends you have,you will be.A.The more;the happierB.The fewer;the happierC.The more;the happiestD.The most;the happiest答案:A解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,就越”。根据句意“你的朋友越多,你将会越高兴”可知选A项。6.His parents work hard make more money.A.so thatB.in order toC.in order thatD.as a

7、result答案:B解析:so that,in order to和in order that都可接目的状语,so that和in order that后接从句,in order to后接动词原形,故选B项。7.My computer doesnt work.Why dont you Mr.Wang repair it?A.ask;toB.asking;toC.to ask;toD.to ask;not to答案:A解析:Why dont you do sth.?是固定句型,ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选A项。8.The little girl offers a wo

8、man with a baby on the bus.A.helpingB.to helpC.helpedD.in helping答案:B解析:offer后面接动词不定式,故选B项。9.You should some sentences.Your article is too long.A.work outB.cut outC.take outD.hand out答案:B解析:由第二句句意“你的文章太长了”可知第一句建议“删除几个句子”,cut out“删除,删去”,符合句意。故选B项。10.The tired students go to bed eleven oclock.A.cant;u

9、ntilB.not;untilC.doesnt;untilD./;until答案:A解析:句意:疲惫的学生们直到11点才睡觉。主语为students,故排除B、C、D三项。故选A项。.阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents;however,it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If its hard for you to communicate with your p

10、arents,dont worry about it.Here are some suggestions for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Dont argue with your parents.Dont get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.You cant express yourself well if you are angry.Go somepl

11、ace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment,try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreeme

12、nt and try your best to accept each other.Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a car.They argued over it,but finally they came to a compromise.Michael bought the car,but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it i

13、s especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about,and why.Understanding your values might help them see

14、your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.1.From the passage we know have a communication problem.A.parents and children of all agesB.children and other peopleC.parents and their school childrenD.teachers and their s

15、tudents答案:A解析:由第一段第二句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知,父母和各个年龄段的孩子都有沟通方面的问题,所以答案选A项。2.Your parents will probably consider your ideas if you .A.dont express yourself wellB.speak to them politelyC.dont write a letter to themD.dont talk to them答案:B解析:由第二段可知A、C、D三项都和文意

16、背离,所以答案选B项。3.The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means .A.make yourself happyB.make yourself quiet and relaxedC.become angryD.go away答案:B解析:根据上句句意“如果你生气的话,你就不能很好地表达自己”和下句句意“要清楚你自己为何不高兴”,可知cool off意为“冷静”,所以答案选B项。4.If you and your parents have a generation gap,youd better .A.keep away from

17、 themB.agree with them all the timeC.have a talk with them and make your values known to themD.argue with them答案:C解析:根据第五段可知,如果和父母有代沟,最好和他们进行沟通,并让父母知道你的价值观。所以答案选C项。5.Most of the passage tells us that .A.there are serious problems in families todayB.parents should love their childrenC.parents and chi

18、ldren have a generation gapD.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap答案:D解析:通读全文,不难看出,从第二段开始讲的就是消除代沟的一些建议,所以答案选D项。.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:I want to get good grades.1B:Maybe you could join after-school classes on weekends.A:2I have to do my homework on weekends.B:W

19、ell,you could ask your friends for help.A:3B:You should say sorry to your friend.A:OK.4B:I think you shouldnt play computer games or watch TV any more.A:5Ill study harder and harder from now on.A.But I argued with my best friend yesterday.B.Thats a good idea.C.I dont have enough time.D.What should I do?E.Although she is wrong,its not a big deal.F.You could call her up.G.Ill go to her house and say sorry to her.1.2.3.4.5.答案:15 DCAGB第5页