2018年中考英语总复习（人教版） 教材知识梳理－七年级上册优化训练：Units 5-9

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1、第2课时Units 5-9知能优化训练.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.September is the nmonth of the year.答案:ninth2.We all like h food.答案:healthy3.S is the first day of the week.答案:Sunday4.W is your mothers birthday?答案:When5.Whats your favorite s,Li Ming?Music.答案:subject.单项选择1.What do you usually have for breakfast?A piece of bread

2、and egg. A.a;anB./;theC.a;theD./;an答案:D解析:句意:你经常早餐吃什么?一片面包和一个鸡蛋。第一个空后是breakfast,在一般情况下三餐饭前不用冠词,排除A、C项;而第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”,排除B项。故选D项。2.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;nice 答案:C解析:句意:这种T恤衫看起来很好,并且在市场上销售也不错。look用作系动词,意为“看起来”,后跟形容词nice或good作表语,nice和go

3、od都意为“好的”;sell是实义动词,意为“卖,销售”,后跟副词well作状语,well意为“好地”。故选C项。3.Mr.King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.A.nineB.ninthC.the ninthD.nineth答案:B解析:某人多少岁的生日,要用序数词,由于前面有形容词性物主代词his,所以直接用序数词就可以,所以答案选B项。4.What can I do for you?.A.Im just kiddingB.Ill take itC.Im just lookingD.Take it easy答案:

4、C解析:Im just kidding.“我只是在开玩笑。”;Ill take it.“我将带走它。”;Im just looking. “我只是看看。”;Take it easy. “不要紧张。”句意:我能为你做些什么?我只是看看。根据句意,故选C项。5.I two baseballs and my friend five baseball bats.A.have;haveB.has;hasC.has;haveD.have;has答案:D解析:主语I是第一人称,谓语动词要用原形; my friend是第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选D项。6.Math is really

5、 interesting, I dont like it.A.andB.becauseC.orD.but答案:D解析:由句意“数学真的很有趣”和“我不喜欢它”可知句意前后表示转折关系,故选D项。7.My grandmother in Yangzhou.She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.A.livedB.livesC.was livingD.will live答案:B解析:根据后句句意“她出生在那儿,从没有居住在其他任何地方。”及has never lived为现在完成时,则前句要用一般现在时,所以答案选B项。8.When

6、is Lang Langs concert?Its three oclock the afternoon of December 18th.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on答案:B解析:在具体钟点用介词at;在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。在某年、某月、某个季节、在早上、下午、晚上用介词in。所以答案选B项。9.(2017长沙中考) April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A.InB.AtC.On答案:C解析:在具体的某一天用介词on。10.(2

7、017四川南充中考)Dont throw litter here!.A.Yes,pleaseB.Youre welcomeC.Me,tooD.Sorry,I wont答案:D解析:根据第一句句意“不要把垃圾扔到这儿!”可知答语应对这种不文明的行为表示歉意,故选D项。.完形填空I have a good friend.His name is Mike.He is a nice boy,but he eats too 1 and doesnt like sports.He has a big 2 every morning.He has four eggs,3 of bread and butte

8、r and 4 big glasses of milk for it.5 lunch,he6 two hamburgers,a lot of French fries and chicken.He 7 a lot of cola or soda,too.For dinner,he likes beef and salad.He 8 eats beef,chicken,hamburgers,and eggs.He also likes ice-cream,cola and soda.Too much food is not 9 for health.So Mike is very 10.1.A.

9、manyB.muchC.littleD.a lot答案:B解析:too much 表示“太多”,此处指太多的食物。2.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.lunchD.dessert答案:A解析:因为空格后是“每天早上”,所以选“早餐”。3.A.lotsB.lotC.manyD.much答案:A解析:bread为不可数名词,lots of意为“许多”,是固定搭配。4.A.aB.anyC.twoD.one答案:C解析:根据“glasses of milk”是复数形式,可知答案选C项。5.A.OnB.AtC.ForD.In答案:C解析:for lunch“午餐”,固定用法。6.A.haveB

10、.eatsC.eatD.had答案:B解析:he是第三人称单数,根据句意可知动词要用第三人称单数形式。7.A.eatsB.drinkC.haveD.drinks答案:D解析:根据“a lot of cola or soda”意为“很多可乐和苏打”,可知动词用“喝”。he是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D项。8.A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.hardly答案:A解析:根据后句中also一词,可知前句表示“他经常吃”。9.A.badB.goodC.wellD.better答案:B解析:be bad for“对有害处”;be good for“对有好处”,根据句意可知

11、“太多的食物对健康没有好处”。10.A.thinB.healthC.fatD.healthy答案:C解析:根据“太多的食物对健康没有好处”可知“他很胖”。.句型转换,每空一词1.Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句)Fred to work in the charity hospital in the community.答案:doesnt plan2.Tom usually has bread and porridge for breakfast.(对画线部分提问) Tom usually hav

12、e for breakfast?答案:What does3.Zhang Jie was five when he started to play table tennis.(对画线部分提问) was Zhang Jie when he started to play table tennis?答案:How old4.I enjoy rock music because it is exciting.(对画线部分提问) do enjoy rock music?答案:Why;you5.English is my favorite subject.(改为同义句)I English of all my subjects.答案:like;best第4页