2018年中考英语总复习（人教版） 教材知识梳理－八年级下册优化训练：Units 1-2

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1、八年级(下册)第8课时Units 1-2知能优化训练.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.He has some t understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.答案:trouble2.There are many p waiting for the train every day.答案:passengers3.Dont go to work with an empty s in the morning.You must eat something.答案:stomach4.Jack always stays at

2、home alone,but he doesnt feel l.答案:lonely5.Can you help me r my broken watch?答案:repair.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.You should (drink) some water.答案:drink2.I always played soccer before,but now Im used to (play) basketball.答案:playing3.His parents were pleased with his (decide).答案:decision4.It is possible for me

3、 (give) away my new bike to the poor kid in Gansu Province.答案:to give5.It is difficult for (able) people to run without both arms.答案:disabled.单项选择1.My uncle is used the guitar at night in a restaurant. A.playingB.to playC.to playingD.play答案:C解析:be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,故选C项。2.My best friend E

4、liza lost blood,and some people sent her to the hospital at once.A.too muchB.much tooC.manyD.many too答案:A解析:blood为不可数名词,故用too much修饰。故选A项。3.My water .Could I drink yours?Sure,here you are.A.run outB.run out ofC.ran outD.ran out of答案:C解析:run out意为“用光”,其后不能接宾语,根据句意可知用一般过去时。故选C项。4.The teacher is the ne

5、w books to the students.A.giving toB.giving outC.handing inD.taking off答案:B解析:由句意“老师正在给学生们分发新书”可知只有give out符合句意。故选B项。5.(2015兰州中考)He ate a lot and did little exercise,so he 10 pounds.A.put onB.put awayC.put outD.put off答案:A解析:句意:他吃的多,锻炼的少,所以他增加了10磅。put on .pounds意为“长胖磅”;put away“把东西收拾起来”;put out“扑灭火”

6、;put off“推迟,延期”。从句意可知,吃得多,活动少,会导致体重增加。故选A项。6.Our bedroom was too dirty,so I decided with my sister.A.clean it upB.to clean it upC.clean up itD.to clean up it答案:B解析:decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”;clean up是动副结构的短语动词,代词要放在up之前。故选B项。7.A new bridge makes easier for the villagers to get to the town.A.thatB.th

7、isC.itD.them答案:C解析:make it+形容词+for sb.to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。8.He his parents.He is especially like his mother.A.takes afterB.looks afterC.runs afterD.takes off答案:A解析:take after“长得像”。句意:他长得像他父母,尤其像他妈妈。9.After of training,the dog became quite smart.A.six monthsB.six-monthC.six monthsD.six-months答案

8、:A解析:month为可数名词,前面有数词时,其后要加“s”。此处用of所有格,故选A项。10.(2017山东泰安中考)Oh,my God!I have five pounds.Dont worry.Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put down答案:C解析:put up“搭起,举起”;put off“推迟,拖延”;put on“穿上,上演,增加(体重)”;put down“放下,记下”。句意:噢,我的天哪!我的体重已经增加了五磅了。不用担心。对于一个正在成长的年轻女孩来说很正常。故选C项。.阅

9、读理解(2017四川宜宾中考)Nowadays more and more people like to travel,especially when vacations come.A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots.They either drive or take a bus,a train,a ship and so on.Some even ride bikes.However,there is another way of travellingpoorism

10、.People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world.Some people may take a one-day poorest tour,and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world.Poorism tours take place around the world,and not just in the third world countries.You can,fo

11、r instance,tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx,in the Bund of Shanghai.Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within large cities and in some rich cities.These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty,or the effects of war.Some suggest that tours i

12、n the poor areas can raise social care.And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.1. like to travel when vacations come.A.Few peopleB.Poor peopleC.Lots of peopleD.Rich people答案:C解析:由第一段第一、二句可知当假期来临时很多人喜欢去旅游,故选C项。2.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the sec

13、ond paragraph?A.贫困B.穷人C.穷游D.可怜的人答案:C解析:由画线词后的内容,尤其是前两句可以判断该词的意思是指去贫穷的地方旅游。故选C项。3.Some people have poorism tours .A.to show how rich they areB.to experience the poor lifeC.to enjoy the beautiful scenesD.to see poor people答案:B解析:由第二段第三句可知,许多人“穷游”的目的是去感受贫穷的生活。4.Poorism tours can make people .A.care for the poverty moreB.know about the countrysideC.go to big citiesD.go into the heart of rich cities答案:A解析:由第三段可知,“穷游”可以使人更加关心贫困地区。第4页