中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：介词

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1、介词,考点一 时间介词,考点二 地点介词 1. 方位介词in/on/to (1)in+较大地点；at+较小地点。例如： When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你是什么时候到上海的？ (2)包含在整体内部的用in，接壤用on，不相邻用to。 B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A.,例如： Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。 Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan. 江西在湖南的东部。 Shangh

2、ai is to the east of Hubei. 上海在湖北的东部。,2. “上下”介词on/above/over/below/under (1)on“在上面”，表示两者接触。 (2)above“在的上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为below“在的下方”。 (3)over“在正上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under“在正下方”。,例如： The teacher put his book on the teachers desk. 老师把课本放在讲桌上。 We can build a bridge over the river. 我们可以在河上建一座桥。 My cat is lyi

3、ng under the chair. 我的猫正躺在椅子下面。,3. “前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind,Theres a pay phone in front of the library and a swimming pool behind it. 图书馆前面有个投币式电话，后面有个游泳池。 The boy likes to sit in the front of his fathers car. 那个男孩喜欢坐在他爸爸的车的前座上。,4. “左右”介词on the left/right of；“旁边”介词beside/by；“对面”介词acr

4、oss from。 Linda sits beside/by me, just on my left. 琳达坐在我旁边，正好在我左边。,5. “之间”介词between/among (1)between 在（两者）之间；between. . . and. . . 在和之间。 (2)among在（三者或三者以上）之间。 例如：Long live the friendship between you and me! 你和我之间的友谊长存！ You can find Mr. Ma among the students. 在学生中你能找到马先生。,6. “里外”介词in/inside/into/out

5、side/out of (1)in 在内部。 (2)inside在里面/到里面（强调以为界），反义词outside在外面。 (3)into到内，其反义短语为out of。,例如：The pen is in my pencil case. 钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。 We are asked to stay inside the building at work. 我们被要求待在楼里工作。 Pour some milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。,考点三 方式、手段、工具等介词,考点四 其他介词,1. （2012安顺中考）I like going to school _

6、my bike. A. in B. on C. by D. at 【解析】选B。当交通工具类名词bike被限定词修饰时，不用by修饰，用介词on，故选B。,2. （2011重庆中考）I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【解析】选D。by + 交通工具，表示“乘坐”，且by与交通工具之间不加限定词。此外如用介词on应该加上冠词the，即“on the bus”。故选D。,3. （2011黄石中考）I wrote _ my brother last Saturday, but I havent heard _ hi

7、m up to now. A. from; to B. to; of C. to; to D. to; from 【解析】选D。write to sb. 给某人写信；hear from sb. 收到某人的来信。故选D。,4. （2011台州中考）Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open _ five years. A. in B. for C. from D. before 【解析】选A。“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时。,5. （2011宜宾中考）John is standing _ Gina and Ji

8、m. A. at B. during C. between D. in 【解析】选C。在两者之间要用介词between，between. . . and为固定搭配。故选C。,6. （2012黔西南州中考）Your sweater looks very nice. Whats it made _? Wool, and it is made _ Guiyang. A. from; on B. of; in C. of; on D. from; in 【解析】选B。be made of其后跟可以看得出的原材料“be made in+地点”表示“由某地制造”。,7. （2012六盘水中考） How d

9、o you learn English words? _ making flashcards. A. To B. By C. For D. With 【解析】选B。“by+v-ing”表示通过某种方式。,8. （2011潍坊中考）The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright. A. across B. through C. over D. in 【解析】选B。句意：月光穿过窗户并使房间明亮。across是从事物的表面穿过；through是从物体的内部穿过；over强调从上面越过。故选B。,9. （2011包头中考） I do

10、nt know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _ a word. A. by B. with C. in D. without 【解析】选D。本题考查介词辨析。by被；经由；with用；和在一起；in在内；without没有。without a word没说一句话。故选D。,10. （2012孝感中考）The two kids practice spoken English _ joining the English club. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【解析】选A。句意：这两个孩子通过加入英语俱乐部来练习英语。by意为“通过”，表示方式。故选A。,