2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷（十）含解析

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（十）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分

2、 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test Preparation Job Posted: 2 days ago Wage: $27 30 per hour Job Type: Part-time Schedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekends Job description: Wer

3、e looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts. Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and / or Humanities. Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summ

4、er tutoring chances, including teaching group classes. Once our fall semester starts on August 21, well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p. m. to 8 p.m. as well as from3 p. m. to 9 p. m. Monday-Thursday. What we offer: Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hou

5、rs per week depending on availability and student demand. Free Sunday dinners during the academic year. Fun staff gatherings Health insurance reimbursement (补偿) for staff working over 30 hours per week. We are 5 minutes walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station. Applicants must： Have a g

6、ood command of the subjects they tutor. Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year. Application instructions: Email us your resume (简历) Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any. Let us know your scheduling prefe

7、rences and potential start date. Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Math, Science and / or Humanities.1Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?ASaturday and Sunday mornings.BFriday afternoons and evenings.CMonday and Thursday mornings.DSunday afternoons a

8、nd evenings.2What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week?AComfortable accommodation.BFree job training every month.CHealth insurance reimbursement.DFree meals during the academic year.3What qualification should a suitable candidate have?AHe / She must tutor all the subjects part-tim

9、e.BHe / She must be good at the subjects they tutor.CHe / She must have a previous tutoring experience.DHe / She must work every evening through the academic year.BEvery year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum

10、events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary A

11、rt, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36,

12、 were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable influence on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it w

13、as one of the most important experiences theyd ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even a

14、fter they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind

15、to explore the influence of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income an

16、d educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical (批判性的)thinking skills.4What does the underlined phrase “the experience” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AJoining in childhood art programs.BShifting the course of c

17、hildrens life.CMemorizing the time at museum events.DConducting arts-based museum programs.5What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe aim of the study.BThe result of the study.CThe method of the study.DThe process of the study.6What can be inferred from the study mentioned in the text?ANo other studies

18、about the benefits of arts exist.BLove for arts may keep long in kids whole life.CAge matters in how people view their art experiences.DMost kids participating in art programs will work in arts.7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHow can Art be Connected to Our Life?BCan Art

19、Education Affect Our Income?CShould Kids Walk into Art Museums?DWhat Should Art Museums do for Kids?CNew South Wales, Australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the first area in the world to use

20、 the technology to punish drivers distracted (分心) with telephone calls, social media or text messages.Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the states roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their

21、 chances of being involved in an accident.The New South Wales government plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the state by December. Each phone detection unit contains two cameras. One camera takes pictures of a vehicles registration plate (牌照). A second camera looks through the f

22、ront windrow of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing with their hands.The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicles registered owner. A violat

23、ion (违反) carries fine of $232. Some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state.Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100,000 driver

24、s with their hands on phones. One driver was using a phone and another electronic device, an Apple iPad, at the same time. Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held phones, the state government said.8What is the real purpose to set up cameras in New South Wale?ATo keep re

25、cords of the accidents.BTo promote the latest technology.CTo find illegal behavior of the drivers.DTo force drivers to focus more on driving.9What can we infer from the road safety experts?ASmart-phones are main killers on the road.BAll accidents result from drivers using cell-phones.CMeasures are b

26、adly needed to ban using phones while driving.DCarrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident.10How does the phone detection unit function effectively?AIt corrects the drivers wrong behavior.BIt has two cameras to record the plates.CIt sends a notice to the legal diver autonomously.DIt

27、combines artificial intelligence with humans efforts.11What did a six-month test show?AElectronic devices could help divers indeed.BMary passenger helped operate the vehicles.CMany drivers used electronic devices while driving.DIt was common to be busy with two wireless devices.DBEIJING/SAO PAULO-Ch

28、inese traditions like cockfighting, like-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years.Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, Chinas historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years, said Brazilian sinologist (汉学家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite i

29、n his book China in Brazil. “Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazils independence.” The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Sal

30、vador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture. “At the end of the 19th c

31、entury, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons.” Teixeira added.The book took him about 15 years to finish. “The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had

32、a print run of just 1,000 copies,” he said. “Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.”Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil. “It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosi

33、ty, after that, interest, and finally, passion,” Teixeira said.In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Bejing, Shenzh

34、en and Shanghai, and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development.”12What does the underlined sentence imply?ABrazilian childrens love for dragons as Chinese children.BThe development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation.CA f

35、urther understanding of the cultures of the two countries.DChinas influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society.13What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian?AChildrens clothes.BThe sinologists traveling.CThe sinologists book.DChinas porcelain.14What fired the sinologists passion

36、for Chinese studies?AChinese art.BChinese customs.CThe history of China.DChinas development.15What is the best title for this passage?AThe Impression of China on Sinologist.BChina and Brazil in Eyes of SinologistCAn Introduction to Sinologists New BookDThe Future of China-Brazil Trade Relations第二节(共

37、5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Avoid the Worst Cold-Weather Packing MistakesYes, you can definitely blame winter clothes for your overstuffed(塞得过满的)suitcase. After all, warm clothing takes up a lot more room than summer T-shirts and shorts. To make matters worse, you

38、ve got to pack for overheated restaurants and freezing outdoor conditions. 16 . Here are some winter-packing mistakes we learned the hard way, and tips you need.17Your shoes face a big challenge in the winter. They need to be: insulated, waterproof, and warm; provide great traction in case of ice; b

39、e able to withstand salt; and be comfortable to walk in. So, your sneakers arent going to cut it. Just remember to wear your heavier snow boots on the plane; otherwise, theyll take up half your suitcase space.Packing the wrong materials18, It absorbs moisture and sweat, which will make you cold and

40、keep you freezing. You can replace cotton with wool, as wool is naturally odor-resistant and breathable.Leaving behind sunglassesSince youre not headed to the beach, you might forget to pack your sunglasses. The sun can shine brightly on freezing days too tough, so be able to pack yours. 19.Not brin

41、ging medicineCold and flu cases rise during the winter, and while you definitely dont plan on getting sick while traveling, you should be prepared in case it does happen. Make sure youve packed medication for upset stomach, fever relief, body aches, and congestion, 20. Just get travel-sized versions

42、 of you go-to drugs.ABut were here to helpBChoosing the right shoesCWearing the wrong shoesDCotton is a terrible choice for the winterE. Better be a pair which is easy to pack and hard to breakF. You dont have to travel with the whole medicine chest thoughG. Also throw some sunscreen in there as you

43、 can get sunburned in winter第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would 21

44、 my career. But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk. 22 for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2, 000 passengers and crew. To my 23 ，the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer. That first voyage was a learning experi

45、ence, a 24 schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to 25 . Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a 26 . Most confusing, I often forgot to 27 my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor, I was 28 for the 600 crew. and I was on call for the entire ship

46、. Far from 29 seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases, for my patients were wide and varied. The ships medical center was 30 a floating emergency room, and we didnt have a team of specialists on hand for a second 31 . With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental 32 . As y

47、ou can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks dont 33 geography and emergency evacuations (疏散)were difficult to arrange. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal .After a 34 ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient 35

48、long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. 36 , there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly 37 the passenger facilities (设施)and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I 38 as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.