7B Unit6 Grammar学案（含答案）

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1、U6 Outdoor FunGrammar重点短语1. put up 搭，竖立。宾语是名词时，可放在put 与up 中间或后面，但宾语是代词时，一定要放在中间。 【应用】举起手来，卫兵们冲他喊。“_ _ your hands!”the guards shouted at him.【拓展】put up 还可以表示张贴【应用】 张贴他们 _ -we are planning a basketball game this weekend. Do you have any advice? - you can _ posters around the school to tell all the stu

2、dents about that.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put in 语法一、知识介绍：1. 一般过去式定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。来源:学2. 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。yesterday, yesterday morning/, the day before yesterday,just now = a moment ago, two days ago, a long time ago (一段时间+ago） last night / summer / week, in 2008, at the age of 7,

3、 when I was young/ a child, the following/next day, one day, at that time, then3. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语连用。When he was in Shanghai, he often went to this restaurant. 2 Be 动词一般过去时句型结构：1.肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他2.否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语其他来源:Zxxk.Com4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+

4、其他【应用】这本书刚才在桌上。 _.这本书刚才不在桌上。_. 这本书刚才在桌上吗？_. 这本书刚才在哪里？_.1. Mary (be) at home yesterday. She (be not) at school .2. The boy (be) in the library now. But he (be) in the classroom just now, because he had an Chinese lesson.3. We (be not) in Beijing last week. We (be) at home. 4. Kitty and I (be not) hap

5、py because of the bad weather this morning.3 行为动词一般过去时的各种句型结构：1.肯定句：主语 + V-ed + 其他 2.否定句：主语 + did not / didnt + 动原 + 其他 3.一般疑问句：Did +主语动原其他 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他【应用】 I saw a plane yesterday. 改为否定句：_ 改为一般疑问句：_ 划线部分提问：_四动词的过去式的规则变化： 一般谓语动词后直接加ed以不发音的e 结尾的动词，直接加d以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去掉y,加ied以一个辅音字母+一个元音字母

6、结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed写出以下行为动词的过去式visit_ look_ jump_ play_ stay_ row_ ask_ want_notice_ practise_ love_ surprise_ try_ carry_ hurry_ reply_ stop_ plan_ chat_ travel_ 行为动词的过去式的不规则变化(看过去式表)写出下列行为动词的过去式hit_ read_ put cost_drive ride_ become_ know write sit get swim fall_ run_ speak fly make go do h

7、ave eat say_ stand _ hear take find_ leave_ learn_buy teach_ can_ tell_【应用】1. I always (go) to Shanghai when I was a child.2. They _(not go) to school last Wednesday, they (have) a match.3. Mike (drive) to Nanjing three days ago, he (not take) a train there.4. She seldom (arrive) home late after wor

8、k, but she (come) back at 10p.m. yesterday. 达标训练 一、请用正确动词形式填空 1.This morning Tom (draw) a horse.2. The Womens World Cup _(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.3. -_your daughter _(stay) at home yesterday?来源:Z_xx_k.Com -Yes, she _(be) busy with her study.4. Millie and Lily (be) in

9、the teachers office a moment ago.5. Listen! They (sing) over there.6. The boy often (ride) the bike to school, but tomorrow his father (drive) him to school.7. In 2000, he (plan) to go to Nanjing, but he didnt go at last.8. Who_(teach) you Japanese last year?二、句型转换1.The girl was at home last night.

10、(改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_2.They played football on the playground ten minutes ago. (改成一般疑问句，作否定回答）_3. Simon read some books in the library yesterday.(改成否定句）_4. The boy is crying in the bedroom.（用a moment ago改写） _5. There were some CDs on the desk.(否定句) There _CDs on the desk.6. Mother did housework yesterda

11、y. (否定句) Mother _yesterday.7.They put up a tent just now.(一般疑问句并做否定回答) _just now? No, _.8. Jack practiced playing football for half an hour. (划线提问) _?9. He went there on foot. (划线提问) _?三、单项选择( )1. -Where _you yesterday?A. are B. did C. were D. was( )2.-Did you _to the Xuanwu Lake last summer?A. go B

12、. went C. goes D. will go( )3. -Millie speaks English very well.- Yes, she practices _ it every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke( )4.-_was your last trip? - It was really wonderful.A. How B. What C. How long D. How far( )5. The accident _on a cold morning. How did it _? A. happen, happ

13、ened B. happened, happened C. was happen, happen D. happened, happen四、完成句子1. I visited the park and _(玩的愉快) there.2. -What did you do just now? -I _(练习打排球)with my friends.3. _ you _(购物) with your mum this morning?4. What about _(搭建帐篷) near the lake?5. We would like _(呆在外面) all night.U6 Outdoor FunGr

14、ammar重点短语1. put up 搭，竖立。宾语是名词时，可放在put 与up 中间或后面，但宾语是代词时，一定要放在中间。 【应用】举起手来，卫兵们冲他喊。“_Put_ _up_ your hands!”the guards shouted at him.【拓展】put up 还可以表示张贴【应用】 张贴他们 _put them up_ -we are planning a basketball game this weekend. Do you have any advice? - you can _B_ posters around the school to tell all th

15、e students about that.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put in 语法一、知识介绍：1. 一般过去式定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。来源:学2. 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。yesterday, yesterday morning/, the day before yesterday,just now = a moment ago, two days ago, a long time ago (一段时间+ago） last night / summer / week, in 2008, at the age

16、of 7, when I was young/ a child, the following/next day, one day, at that time, then3. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语连用。When he was in Shanghai, he often went to this restaurant. 2 Be 动词一般过去时句型结构：1.肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他2.否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语其他来源:Zxxk.Com4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/wer

17、e+主语+其他【应用】这本书刚才在桌上。 This book was on the table just now.这本书刚才不在桌上。 This book was not on the table just now.这本书刚才在桌上吗？ Was this book on the table just now?. 这本书刚才在哪里？ Where was this book just now?.1. Mary was (be) at home yesterday. She was not (be not) at school .2. The boy is (be) in the library n

18、ow. But he was (be) in the classroom just now, because he had an Chinese lesson.3. We were not (be not) in Beijing last week. We were (be) at home. 4. Kitty and I were not (be not) happy because of the bad weather this morning.3 行为动词一般过去时的各种句型结构：1.肯定句：主语 + V-ed + 其他 2.否定句：主语 + did not / didnt + 动原 +

19、 其他 3.一般疑问句：Did +主语动原其他 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他【应用】 I saw a plane yesterday. 改为否定句：I didnt see a plane yesterday. 改为一般疑问句：_Did you see a plane yesterday? 划线部分提问：_What did you see yesterday?_四动词的过去式的规则变化： 一般谓语动词后直接加ed以不发音的e 结尾的动词，直接加d以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去掉y,加ied以一个辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed写出以

20、下行为动词的过去式visit_visited_ look_looked_ jump_jumped_ play_played_ stay_stayed_ row_rowed_ ask_asked_ want_wanted_notice_noticed_ practise_practised_ love_loved_ surprise_surprised_ try_tried_ carry_carried_ hurry_hurried_ reply_replied_ stop_stopped plan_planned_ chat_chatted_ travel_traveled/ travelle

21、d_ 行为动词的过去式的不规则变化(看过去式表)写出下列行为动词的过去式hit_hit_ read_read_ put put cost_cost_drive drove ride_rode_ become_became_ know knew write wrote sit sit get got swim swam fall_fell_ run_run_ speak spoke fly flew make made go went do did have had eat ate say_said_ stand _stood_ hear heard take took find_found_

22、leave_left_ learn_learned/learnt_buy bought teach_taught_ can_could_ tell_told_【应用】1. I always went (go) to Shanghai when I was a child.2. They _didnt go_ (not go) to school last Wednesday, they had (have) a match.3. Mike drove (drive) to Nanjing three days ago, he didnt take (not take) a train ther

23、e.4. She seldom arrives (arrive) home late after work, but she came (come) back at 10p.m. yesterday. 达标训练 一、请用正确动词形式填空 1.This morning Tom drew (draw) a horse.2. The Womens World Cup _didnt begin_(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.3. -_Did_your daughter _stay_(stay) at home yest

24、erday?来源:Z_xx_k.Com -Yes, she _was_(be) busy with her study.4. Millie and Lily were (be) in the teachers office a moment ago.5. Listen! They are singing (sing) over there.6. The boy often rides (ride) the bike to school, but tomorrow his father will drive _(drive) him to school.7. In 2000, he planne

25、d (plan) to go to Nanjing, but he didnt go at last.8. Who_taught_(teach) you Japanese last year?二、句型转换1.The girl was at home last night. (改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_Was the girl at home last night? Yes, she was._2.They played football on the playground ten minutes ago. (改成一般疑问句，作否定回答）_Did they play football on

26、 the playground ten minutes ago?_No, they didnt._3. Simon read some books in the library yesterday.(改成否定句）_Simon didnt read any books in the library yesterday._4. The boy is crying in the bedroom.（用a moment ago改写） _The boy was crying in the bedroom a moment ago._5. There were some CDs on the desk.(否

27、定句) There _were not any _CDs on the desk.6. Mother did housework yesterday. (否定句) Mother _didnt do housework_yesterday.7.They put up a tent just now.(一般疑问句并做否定回答) _Did they put up a tent _just now? No, _they didnt_.8. Jack practiced playing football for half an hour. (划线提问) _How long did Jack practi

28、ce playing football_?9. He went there on foot. (划线提问) _How did he go there_?三、单项选择( C )1. -Where _you yesterday?A. are B. did C. were D. was( A )2.-Did you _to the Xuanwu Lake last summer?A. go B. went C. goes D. will go( C )3. -Millie speaks English very well.- Yes, she practices _ it every day. A.

29、 speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke( A )4.-_was your last trip? - It was really wonderful.A. How B. What C. How long D. How far( D )5. The accident _on a cold morning. How did it _? A. happen, happened B. happened, happened C. was happen, happen D. happened, happen四、完成句子1. I visited the park and

30、 _had a good time/ enjoyed myself / had fun_(玩的愉快) there.2. -What did you do just now? -I _practised playing volleyball_(练习打排球)with my friends.3. _Did _ you _go shopping_(购物) with your mum this morning?4. What about _putting up a tent (搭建帐篷) near the lake?5. We would like _to stay outside_(呆在外面) all night.