山东省青岛市青岛西海岸新区名校2020届高考模拟英语试卷（含解析）

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1、青岛市青岛西海岸新区名校2020届高考模拟英语试题(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一部分：听力略第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest

2、 and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry

3、 back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersize

4、d natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the Americ

5、an and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full-

6、day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.21. Which tour should you choose if you want to do

7、some shopping ?A. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C. Niagara Falls Tour.D. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.22. What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ?A. Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B. Enjoy sup

8、ersized natural wonders.C. Get some winemaking knowledge.D. Take a ride on the boat.23. What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A. To introduce some outdoor activities.B. To share some tour experiences.C. To advertise for the wine country.D. To call for protecting natural wonders.【答

9、案】21. C 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tour中的Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Out

10、lets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在crossing Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour中的Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导

11、游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中Get some winemaking knowledge与文中的Learn about the winemaking process表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BI.M.

12、Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the gla

13、ss and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and e

14、veryone else were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”After studying architecture at the Massa

15、chusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a

16、 museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 几何

17、的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intended goal.“Stylistic orig

18、inality is not my purpose,” he said. “I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.”24. What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?A. It was criticized by the French.B. It was a success.C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D. It changed th

19、e function of the Louvre Museum.25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. He is a master in applying materials.B. He is skilled in writing poems.C. He often combines poetry and construction.D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.26. Whats the correct order of the

20、following events? a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize. A. abcdB. bacdC. bcadD. dacd27. What can we learn about I.M.

21、 Pei? A. Innovation was his first goal in design.B. He was talented and serious.C. He preferred western style to the east.D. He liked simple geometric shapes.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louv

22、re in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over. 贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终，法国人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙设计所）折服。从而可以推测，罗浮宫博物馆重建非常成功。故选B。【25题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章第三段His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the le

23、vel of poetry.中的关键词talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含义为：他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.可知，1955年，贝聿铭在麻省理工学院和

24、哈佛大学学习建筑学；第五段Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. 1964年，贝聿铭设计了约翰肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆；His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. 1978 年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；第三段Winning the fifth Pritzker Architect

25、ure Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms 贝聿铭于 1983 年获得普利兹克建筑奖。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese

26、architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状。故选D。CIf a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use wa

27、ys that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. You should only bring it up if you dont have a choice. Then, you s

28、hould make sure that you do it respectfully.Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight t

29、o be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand.Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. Peopl

30、e who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with.Understand that memories tend to change. In long-standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original prob

31、lem.Families are a curious concept while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble.

32、 It could help soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.28. Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first paragraph?A. To fight back to defend yourself.B. To target the problem, not the person.C. To deal with a man as he deals with you.D. To hurt each othe

33、r when angry.29. What does the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Curiosity.B. Kindness.C. Concern.D. Anger.30. Which of the following statements may the author approve of?A. Family members share the same memories over family disputes.B. Parents should set a good example in a

34、 family.C. Its easy for people to agree on different ideas.D. You can defend yourself by throwing facts back.31. What is the best title of the passage ?A. Think about how you care for other persons.B. Learn to concern about family members.C. How to deal with family conflicts wisely.D. Learn to accep

35、t each other in a family.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何明智地解决家庭冲突?【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. 比如，如果家庭成员指责你不应该这样做，而你却回想到他/

36、她以前也这么做过，这时候讲出这件事打他们的脸则是不礼貌的做法。可以推断出，我们要就事论事，不针对个人。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble.中的annoyed提示，和后句think about how far you would go for them if they happened

37、to be in trouble. It could help soften you.请想一想：如果他/她陷入麻烦，你会怎么做？这会让你缓和对他/她的态度，从而可以猜测出resentment为“怨恨”之意。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. 可知，如果父母总是争吵，在这种情况下成长的人往往也会重复同样的行为。从而可以推断，父母应该在家庭中树立一个好榜样。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段If a fami

38、ly member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself.和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍如何明智地解决家庭冲突?故选C。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出resentment的含义，就是根据文章最后一段while family membe

39、rs often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble.中的annoyed提示，和后句think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you.请想一想：如果他/她陷入麻烦，你会怎么做？这会让你缓和对他/她的态度，从而可以猜测出resentmen

40、t为“怨恨”之意。DNowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and communiti

41、es worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions.These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between 2017 and 2018 online retail

42、sales in the U.S. increased by 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters ( 电动车) or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. “Deliveries are trending upwards in

43、 all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams,” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington.A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery

44、vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks. By moving the last step of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says.Companies such as Amazon are not developi

45、ng this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm. A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, and mos

46、t currently require human management and conservation. But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated.32. Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots ?A. To amuse its customers.B. To avoid pedestr

47、ians, dogs and broken pavement.C. To meet the increasing demand of delivering packages.D. To confirm the companys innovation spirit.33. What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2?A. Retail sales in the U.S. increased fast.B. Deliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers.C. Regardles

48、s of robot deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same.D. Robot can help ease the traffic pressure.34. What can robots delivery bring to the city?A. Block bike lanes and crosswalks.B. Relieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.C. Increase danger to pedestrians.D. Lead to traffic traffic jams.35. Which word can best describe the future of the robot delivery?A. Uncertain.B. Hopeless.C. Promising.D. Unacceptable.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍亚马逊引进送货机器人以帮助缓解交通压力，节约配送成