2020年高考英语调研卷&联考卷（五）含解析（全国卷）

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1、2020年高考英语调研卷&联考卷（五）本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40

2、分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。A As the most wonderful tools for learning and teaching English, iPads appeal to more and more students who use them to access online resources in their classrooms. With the help of the thousands of education and language apps ava

3、ilable in Apples app store, students make effective use of the iPad to learn in an interactive environment. Given below is a list of some of the best iPad apps for learning and teaching English.Grammar UpGrammar is the heart of any language and, thus, the Grammar Up app is one of the most highly rec

4、ommended apps for English Learners. This app is specifically designed for people who want to improve their grammar, vocabulary and word selection. It consists of more than 1800 multiple-choice questions grouped under twenty different grammar categories.Learn English The Fun WayLearn English the fun

5、way is an amazing app for grammar and matching lessons in which English learners get to do simple exercises such as matching an animal or a short description of something to its picture.SpeakingPalRecommended as one of the best apps for English educators and learners, SpeakingPal allows users to rec

6、ord and compare their speech with a native English speaker. This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skills. You just have to speak with a video character and get immediate response on how well you said and pronounced all your Englis

7、h words. In short, this app basically understands and rates your speech.Wordflex Touch DictionarTurn your word-meanings search into a fun experience with the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app! Developed exclusively for iPad in association with the Oxford University Press, the Wordflex Touch Dictionary a

8、pp converts your word entries into attractive trees which you can move, drag, share and reorganize using touch gestures. This app is among the best as it also contains audio pronunciations both in UK and US English, which is a great benefit for English learners.iBooksiBooks is a complete book librar

9、y for the iPad users. It includes the iBookstore and allows users to download and read books for free. It also allows users to save their favorite classics for free. The app features a beautiful bookshelf on which you can browse various books; tap a book to open and read it, and add notes to your fa

10、vorite paragraphs in the book. You can also create your own texts and upload them into the app.1Which app might be the best choice for a kid who is beginning to learn grammar?AGrammar UpBWordflex Touch DictionaryCLearn English The Fun WayDSpeakingPal2Which of the following is Right according to the

11、passage?AThe Grammar Up app is the best recommended app for English learners.BWordflex Touch Dictionary provides pronunciation in British and American English.CSpeakingPal allows users to compete with a native English speaker.DiBooks is a free book library for English learners and teachers.3Whats th

12、e purpose of the text?ATo advertise Apples app store.BTo attract users to iPad.CTo distinguish some apps for English learning.DTo introduce some apps for English learners and educators.B A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors

13、during a weekend match, she suffered severely by self-criticism.This student, like many I teach, strongly believes she should be able to control the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work. In her mind, “Nothing can stop me but myself”. So when these students fall short of what they imagine

14、they should accomplish, they are filled with self-blame, reasoning, “If my accomplishments are mine to control, my failures must be entirely my faults, too”, which makes it extremely difficult for them to move on.We often owe young adults struggling with failure to their parents overprotection of th

15、em from discomfort. But there is another factor at play: a message transmitted by indulging (纵容的) parents who have falsely promised them that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it. However, the cruel reality of life is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. T

16、hen what should be done to help?Psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature

17、. Besides, instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things dont go their way, we might all question a culture where one is considered lazy without full devotion. The point is to remind them that life has a way of sucker-punching (出其不意) us when we least expect it. Its often the people

18、who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.4What does the underlined phrase “by virtue of” in paragraph 2 mean?Ain addition toBin spite ofCby means ofDfor fear of5The author believes that young adults find it hard to struggle with failure because _.Athey are not taught how to deal with

19、difficultiesBthey are short of the ability to handle failureCthey are under the protection of their parentsDthey are misled by their parents false message6What did psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to do?ATo teach students how to avoid faults.BTo lead students to set their tru

20、ly loved goals.CTo help students to discover a path to success.DTo allow kids to blame themselves.7What can be inferred from the passage?AStudents dont care about failure at all.BStudents are sure to succeed if they try their best.CStudents should bear all the failures on their own.DStudents with po

21、sitive attitudes can move on more easily.CMicroplastics are everywhere in our environment. Its hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microp

22、lastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body, as well as their impact on human health.Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a resea

23、rch team led by Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assessing the amount of microplastics in commonly consumed food items, among which are seafood, sugars, salts, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics t

24、hrough inhalation （吸入）using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agencys reported respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 39,000 to 52

25、,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into account, the range jumps to between 74,000 and 121,000 particles per year.The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, com

26、pared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. This shows that small decisions, over the course of a year, really matter and have an impact. Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first to investigate the accumulative human exposure to microplastics. But in all likelihood

27、, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the food and drink that the researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grains because there simply is not enough data on their

28、microplastic content.For those worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good place to start. But to the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so much plastic.8What makes it difficult to know microplastics commonly exist in the human body?AThe qualit

29、y.BThe quantity.CThe shape.DThe size.9How did Kieran Coxs team calculate the potential consumption of microplastics?ABy studying papers.BBy comparing the impacts.CBy analyzing the data.DBy conducting experiments.10Which of the following is true according to the text?ADrinking less plastic bottled wa

30、ter helps to take in fewer microplastics.BThe study is among the earliest to investigate human exposure to microplastics.CCoxs team gained comprehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans.DPeople consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from food and drink.11What is

31、 the best title for the text?AThe Potential Problems of MicroplasticsBMicroplastics Coming From Various SourcesCMicroplastics Found Within Human BodiesDThe Impact of Microplastics on Human HealthDThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still

32、 confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste:

33、 recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余) waste.A team from the U. K.s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic (新陈代谢) health. The participants were either assignedHarmful waste, as the name sugges

34、ts, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste which is translated to wet trash” in Chinese refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic,

35、 glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challen

36、ging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash.W

37、e should do this from a pigs angle, commented one netizen. Those edible (可食用) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be

38、used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.12What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?AHarmful waste.BWet trash.CRecyclable waste.DResidual waste13What is the common poin

39、t of wet trash?AThey can be broken down easily.BThey all come from plants.CThey all have bad smells.DThey all have poisonous materials.14What is the tone of the netizen like?ASerious.BHumorous.CDelightful.DUncertain.15What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe four sorts of garbing are forbidden i

40、n Shanghai.BShanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.Cpeople are still confused about garbage sorting.DThe netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What does it mean to be intelligent?It seems that everyone goes to colle

41、ge now, whether or not they find themselves interested in studying something long term. Even though I know there are different ways to be intelligent, I struggle due to societys influence, which maintains that intelligence is quantifiable (可量化的) and that academic intelligence is one and the only.Whe

42、re do IQ tests come into play when one considers intelligence? Do they fall closest to priority when considering this unquantifiable concept? Intelligence simply cannot be reduced to an IQ test, which are not effective. While designed to measure “intelligence,” all they measure are biological develo

43、pments that can change as one grows. 16There are many factors that can indicate an intelligent being, such as academic intelligence, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence. For instance, if a student realizes that they havent studied appropriately for an exam, he or she would have the abil

44、ity to acknowledge that, and then make revisions to his or her study habits accordingly. 17 Emotional intelligence is the intelligence that fosters self-awareness, self-reflection, and self-improvement.18 We cannot function without forming relationships and communication. This proves that being awar

45、e of oneself and reflecting in order to further better communication skills is an evidence to intelligence. Where would you be if you were a terrible communicator, unaware, and unwilling to improve, but academically thriving?Emotional intelligence is what surpasses (超越) those who are hard-headed. Th

46、ose who maintain academic intelligence may still be a bit dull and unaware of themselves. 19Even as a college student, there are certain skills such as teamwork and communication that require awareness and an open mind in order to further their growth.20 Academia is not only pictured and taught unfa

47、irly, or even close to what intelligence is if you were to quantify it. If you want to strive for mental growth, and maintain self-awareness through self-reflection, you can apply that to any intelligence category.AAll of life is communicatory.BSpecifically, this is emotional intelligence.CIntellige

48、nce is determined by many factors.DStubbornness is a barrier towards communication.E. In fact, there are many with low IQ scores that are intelligent.F. Some connections exist between intelligence and communication.G. So there is academic intelligence, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence.第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What kind of stuff do you write? one student asked on my first day at the Universit